山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss参考答案：D2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced参考答案：B3.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A4.Inmymind,nosuch_____thinginourcountryas_____GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C5.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。theway为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/inwhich/省略。故选C。6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforuniversityfarfrommyhome

howmuchImissedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略7.Withalloftheirwork

,thecoupletookawalkalongtheriver,

thebeautifulscenerytorelax.A.accomplished;enjoyed B.accomplishing;enjoyingC.toaccomplish;toenjoy D.accomplished;enjoying参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有工作做完之后，这对夫妇沿着河散步，欣赏美景来放松。本句中work是被couple完成，故用ed形式表和主语的被动关系；同时couple欣赏美景是主动的，故用ing表和主语之间的主动关系。综上，故选D。8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D9.Markreceivedaletter________hismotherwouldcometoseehimsoon.A.said

B.says

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C10.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：B12.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A13.—Whydidn’ttheconferencebeginontime?—Forthe__________ofDavid,themanager.A．absence

B．missing

C．shortage D．reason参考答案：A14.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：D15.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.16.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride参考答案：A略17..Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessay

B.SammadelotsofmistakesintheessayC.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay

D.theessayisfullofmistakes参考答案：D略18.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanother

animals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.参考答案：Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto∧countrysidewithmyfathertovisit

themygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywere

foundlivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenI

otherwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalso

there

chickenshadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquite

wherealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendof

selling

happyourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.去掉

and本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1.countryside前加the

考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。2.find改成found

考查动词时态。根据文章中的Duringmylastwinterholiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。3.another改成other

考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。4.here改成there

考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5.chicken改成chickens

考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozensof可知，其后用名词复数形式。6.which改成inwhich或where

考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处asmallpond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成inwhich或where。7.sell改成selling

考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。8.happily改成happy

考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。9.删除for

考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10.but改成and

考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。例：Wearegoingtofishthismorning.Ifinishedthecourselastwinterholiday.三、阅读理解20.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.1.________areformedlittlebylittle.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits2.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.badhabits

B.goodhabitsC.children

D.otherpersons.

3.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?

A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.C.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.4.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept

参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．D本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的，并且好习惯很难养成，而坏习惯很容易形成，因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。1．根据第二段中whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed一句可知好习惯和坏习惯都是逐渐形成的，故选C。2．根据第一段中Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem可推知指的是坏的习惯，故选A。一句，可知答案选。3．根据第一段中Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof．Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabit可知改掉坏的习惯很难，故选C。4．根据Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon．及Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers一句可知想“早起”这样的好习惯应保持。故选D。21.TOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDisoneoftheleadingelevatorcompaniesintheworldwithmorethan120branchcompaniesaroundtheglobe.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDinShenyangproduceshigh-qualityelevators.Weareofferingthefollowingpositions:●PlantManager:ExcellentSeniorEngineerwithexperienceinthisfieldtomanageourplantinShenyang●SeniorEngineers(MechanicalandElectrical):ForproductionandEngineeringDepartment,goodcommandofInternet●Juniorpositions:Forthosewhowishforsuccess●Onepurchaser(购货员):Preferablywithexperienceinamechanicalengineeringcompanyandinternationalmarkets●CostAccountant(会计):

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice2000,CETlevel.FortheseseniorlevelPositions,weexpectpreferablyauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjobrecord.3-5yearsofexperienceonthejobandgoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouarereadytoworkwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.SHENYANGTOSHIBAELEVATORSLTDShenyang

LiaoningProvinceTOWERDAIRYPRODUCTCOMPANYLTDisawell-knownfoodcompanyinSuzhou.We’reofferingthefollowingpositions:(1)Secretary●Universitygraduate●GoodatEnglishspeaking,writing＆translating●GoodPCknowledgeandtypingskill●Pleasantcharacterwithgoodpersonalskill(2)Accountants●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●GoodcommandofEnglishandPCoperation●Workexperience(3)ProductionTrainees●Collegeoruniversitygraduate●Foodengineering／machineryorchemistry●GoodcommandofEnglish●1－2yearsexperienceinfood