上海市2024年中考英语试题及答案

2024年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）

考生留意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采纳连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在答题纸

上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

PartIListening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依据

你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(10分)

7.A)$700.B)$5D0.C)$300.D)$200.

8.A)English.B)French.C)Chinese.D)Canadian.

9.A)Jane's.B)Peter's.C)Betty,s.D)Sally*s.

10.A)Father,sDay.B)Mother,:sDay.C)Teachers*Day.D)Children'sDay.

11.A)Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.B)Heworkeditouthimself.

C)Heaskedhisclassmateforhelp.D)IIefoundtheanswerfromtheInternet.

12.A)BecauseLisa,sdadisstrict.B)Becausehedidn'tbuyagift.

C)BecauseLisa'sdaddoesn,tlikehim.D)Becausehe,snevermetLisa,sdad.

13.A)Motherandson.B)Teacherandstudent.

C)Doctorandpatient.D)Waitressandcustomer.

14.A)HongKong.B)Museums.C)Travelling.D)Food.

15.A)Inabank.B)Inarestaurant.C)Inabookstore.D)Inahotel.

16.A)ShewantstoworkforMr.Jones.B)Mr.Jonescanfixtherecorder.

C)ShewantstomeetHr.Jones.D)Mr.Jonesneedsarecorder.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(推

断卜.列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7

分)

17.Oneday,Henrytookhissontothecountrybytrain.

18.Theystayedwithapoorfamilytoknowaboutthelifethere.

19.Tomtoldhisfatherthathedidn'tlikehistriptothecountry.

20.TherewereseveralpetcatsanddogsinTon/shomo.

21.Tom*sfamilyhunglanternsintheirgardenatfestivaltimes.

22.Peopleonthefarmgotfleshfoodfromthesupermarket.

23.Thewriterwantstotellustoenjoywhatwealreadyhave.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)(7分)

24.SusanisaschoolgirlinasmalltowninCalifornia.

25.Inhersparetime,Susan1ikestotopopmusic.

26.Susanisonlyyearsoldandsheisgoodatskating.

27.WhateverMichaelteachesher,Susancandoit.

28.Aftertrainingshe__________usuallyplayscomputergameswithher__________.

29.Susanpreferstoathomeonweekends.

30.On__________mornings,Susan'sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(其次部分词汇和语法)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

31.Perhapsthefamousfootbal1starwon'tplayfootba11anylonger.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

32.Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A)IB)meC)myD)mine

33.Wow!Tonstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays

October!

A)inB)onC)atD)to

34.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.

A)fromB)withC)ofD)for

35.Alotofforeigners__________fami1iarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A)amB)isC)areD)be

36.Thestudentdidn'tfindmuch__________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A)reportB)articleC)informationD)story

37.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A)SomebodyB)AnybodyC)EverybodyD)Nobody

38.-__________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

一____________SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A)HowoldB)HowlongC)HowmuchD)Howsoon

39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A)lonelyB)safelyC)angrilyD)happily

40.-MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

—No,you__________>son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A)can,tB)mustn,tC)shouldn*tD)needn*t

41.Thevolunteerspokeas__________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A)clearlyB)moreclearlyC)mostclearlyD)themost

clearly

42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN?

A)andB)butC)orD)so

43.Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetieplane

takesoff.

A)becauseB)thoughC)untilD)unless

44.Look,somanypassengers_________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A)playedB)willplayC)areplayingD)haveplayed

45.TheschoolboytotheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A)apologizesB)apologizedC)willapologizeD)hasapologized

46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A)makesB)wouldmakeC)madeD)havemade

47.EvenTony*sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimsmoking.

A)giveupB)gaveupC)togiveupD)givingup

48.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A)takeB)tookC)totakeD)taking

49.—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A)We11done.B)That'sright.C)YouJrewelcome.D)I,dloveto.

50.We'11studyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!

A)I*11takeyouradvice.B)Thesametoyou.

C)Congratulations!D)Metoo.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonly

beusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

A.resultsB.outdoorC.recentlyD.takepartinE.wild

F.choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI.offer

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中

所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

59.Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals,(flower)

60.Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest,(six)

61.Icouldhard1ybe1ieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(her)

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket,(success)

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet,(healthy)

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords_________.(correct)

65.Don*tusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire,(build)

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime,(changeable)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(依据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格

限填一词)(共14分)

67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改为否定句)

Fred________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68.Jim'sofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(对戈ij

线部分提问)

isJim,sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?

69.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn'tlosehope.（改为被动

语态）

Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidn'tlosehope.

70.Thisyear*scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.（合并为

一句）

Thisyear'scarexhibitionwasspecial__________itattractedmany

visitors.

71.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.（保持句

意基本不变）

Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop.

72.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.（改为感叹句）

ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?''askedthereporter.（改为宾

语从句）

Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.

Part3ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（依据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10

millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutside

thecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,who

is16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70

percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThai

writingisverydifficult.Theccokinglessonismyfavourite.I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodanc

culturePeopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I'mgoing

tocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.I

thoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmenththey'retakingmetoPhuket

Island,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotrave

toMr.Phairat,shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andthey

havetwoelephants.I'mgoirgtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem.Sananand

Chindasayit'sreallyfun.

I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.Elephantsarean

importantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol（象征）of

74.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy'shostfamily?

A)4.B)5.C)6.D)7.

75.Mandywritesinhere.mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavourite.

A)ThaispeakingB)boxingC)ThaiwritingD)cooking

76.Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit__________.

A)PattayabeachB)PhuketIsland

C)Phairat*shometownD)Bangkok

77.Accordingtothee-mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__whenshestaysInThailand.

A)boredB)quietC)excitedD)proud

79.Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?

A)StudytripinThailandB)FoodcultureinThailand

C)ElephantridinginThailandD)InternationalschoolsinThailand

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)

Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreatefforts

torealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold»Ibrokemyfather*s___80___.He

hadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Three

monthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttime

Isawhim81__.

“Son,I*malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou,11neverachieveanything,''he

saidwithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Not

everyonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto___83___—Ihadto.

ButIcouldn,tseehoivtodoitandallthetimemyfather,swordswereinmymind.

Ibecomeasalesperson.Itwasnot___84___becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.

ThonamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwontandlearnedalot

ofuseful84.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtasting

thesweetfruitsofSuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,Itoldthemanagerofmycompanythat1wou1dliketomeetwith

Mr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,

mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.''___85___,heagreed

toletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwas

themostimportant.

8().A)promiseB)recordC)heartD)law

81.A)shoutB)cryC)laughD)relax

82.A)succeedB)argueC)stopD)move

83.A)fairB)easyC)seriousD)safe

84.A)poemsB)dialoguesC)excusesD)skiIls

85.A)LuckilyB)UsuallyC)ClearlyD)Suddenly

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当

的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatosharea

flat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsare

usuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharing

aflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Some

experts(专家)didastudycfcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.They

foundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenot

happyatschoolandweremore1ikelytogetsickthanother

students.So,howcanyou188witharoommateandenjoyit?

Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybe

differentwhenyoustaywiththemal1thetimefromwhenyoudon't

seethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthe

situationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,talktoeachother.It's

importanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate»makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,

suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?

Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Don,tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappy

thingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone-includingyou-isperfect.

D.Answerthequestions（依据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

“Isometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurfthe

Intern

“1checkmye-mai1almostfortytimesaday.”

“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”

spendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy'real-life'friends.

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternet

addiction.Accordingtoexperts*Internetaddicts（IS）spendatleastthirtytofortyhours

onlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.

Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried

andlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldn*tfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolice

foundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet-forsevendays

straight.

AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.The

teenagerspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.That*svhysome

expertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.

Is“surfingtheInternetMahobbyoralIaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblem

ifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms（症状）：

★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.

★Youcan'twaittogetonlineagain.

★You*vedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveral

hours.

★Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojects

becauseyou1iketospendhoursontheInternet.

Whatisthesolution0Someexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheir

timeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrol

you.

93.HowmanyhoursdoosanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?

94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?

95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?

96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?

97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?

98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?（InnomorethanTENwords）

VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）

99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself".（以"如何爱护

自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

提示：自我爱护是青少年须要驾驭的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我爱护（可

结合生活中的某一个情景或详细事例，如I：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵

害，如何避开生活中的意外，等等）。

Phrasesforreference（以下短语仅供参考）：

ask…forhelpcalmdown

indangerprevent...from

（留意：文中不得出现详组人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分.）

2024年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷答案要点

一、答案要点

PartI

I.A.1.H2.C3.D4.A5.B6.E

B.7.B8.D9.B10.A11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.B

C.17.F18.T19.F20.F21.T22.F23.T

D.24.pretty25.dance26.fifteen/1527.easily28.Brother

29.rest30.Sunday

PartII

II.31.I)32.B33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D

41.A42.C43.A44.C