第一讲 新目标go fot it中考总复习名词

英语浙江新中考宇轩图书第二篇语法精析·强化训练第一讲名词知识点一答案：C知识点二名词的数知识点三不可数名词及其量的表示法知识点四名词所有格的使用知识点五复合形容词修饰名词作定语强化训练1

名词一、单项填空1．(2012·孝感)Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A．game

B．information

C．idea

D．message解析：考查名词词义理解。much后要跟不可数名词，根据句意可知应选B。答案：B

2．(2012·天津)—Whydidn'tSallyplaytheviolinattheconcertlastnight?—Shesaidthatherhandhurt,butthatwasonlya(n)________.Isawherplaytennisjustnow.A．matter

B．excuse

C．result

D．expression解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“她说她的手受伤了，但这只是一个借口，我刚刚看见她打网球了”。excuse“借口”，符合语境。故选B。答案：B

3.(2012·重庆)—Bill，what'syoursister'sfavorite______？—Shelikesvolleyballbest.A．foodB．colorC．sportD．movie解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答语“她最喜欢排球”可知，问句询问的是“运动”。food“食物”；color“颜色”；sport“运动”；movie“电影”。故选C。答案：C

4．(2012·吉林)—What'syourfavorite________？—Physics.It'sinterestinganduseful.A．jobB．vegetableC.fruitD.subject

解析：考查名词辨析。由Physics（物理）可知，问句中是问科目，故选D。答案：D

5．(2012·武汉)IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice解析：考查名词辨析。由“IfbyanychancePetercomestous”可知，要Peter留言，故选C，leaveamessage“留言”。答案：C

6．(2012·宿迁)—WherecanIbuysomebooks，Simon?—Gotothe________intheshoppingmallinOldStreet.Youwillfindmanybooksthere.A．restaurant

B．bookshop

C．cinema

D．library解析：考查名词在语境中的运用。restaurant“餐馆”；bookshop“书店”；cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”。由问句“Simon，我在哪儿能买到书？”和答语中“你会在那里找到许多书。”可知应选B。答案：B

7．(2012·黄冈)—Themountaininourhometownisn'tvery______.—Iagreewithyou.Few______liketogosightseeingthere.A．touristy；touristsB．tourist；tourC．tourists；touristyD．tourist；tourists解析：考查tour的派生词。touristy是形容词，意为“吸引很多游客的”；tourist是名词，意为“游客”，结合句意可知选A。答案：A

8．(2012·襄阳)—Whatdoesyourfatherdo，Lily?—Heis________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficrules.A．anactorB．apolicemanC．awaiterD．areporter解析：考查名词词义理解。由下句中的“他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则”可推断，他是“一名警察”。答案：B

9．(2012·乌鲁木齐)Lookingafterchildrenisnotonly________work,menshouldalsodoit.A．woman's

B．women

C．womens'

D．women's解析：考查名词所有格。由后半句“men”可知，此空要用复数形式，排除A；women的名词所有格形式是women's，故选D。答案：D

10．(2012·河北)I'dlikea________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A．potatoB．bananaC．candyD．pie解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的“Fruit”可知，这里指想要一些水果。potato“马铃薯”；banana“香蕉”；candy“糖果”；pie“派；馅饼”。其中只有banana是水果。故选B。答案：B

11．(2012·凉山)—Ifeelverythirstyandhungryafteralongwalk.—Wouldyoulikesome________and________？A．applejuice；sandwichsB．applesjuice；sandwichesC．applejuice；sandwiches解析：考查名词的单复数。applejuice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；sandwich的复数是sandwiches。答案：C

12．(2012·南京)—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?—Yes，Ithinka________treecanhelpyoualot.A．grammarB．equationC．punctuationD．vocabulary解析：考查名词词义辨析。由“howtoremembernewwordsquickly”可知，两人谈论的话题与词汇有关。vocabulary意为“词汇”。答案：D

13．(2012·恩施)—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwenty________walk.A．minute's

B．minutes'

C．minutes解析：考查名词所有格。“步行二十分钟的路程”要用“twentyminutes'walk”。答案：B

14．(2012·南昌)IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour________becauseitrainsalot.A．passport

B．money

C．map

D．umbrella解析：考查名词辨析。由“becauseitrainsalot”可知，此处是提醒对方不要忘记带“伞”。umbrella意为“伞，雨伞”，符合语境。故选D。答案：D

15．(2012·沈阳)The________inthatrestaurantlooksdelicious,butittastesbad.A．cookB．tableC．foodD．tool解析：考查名词词义辨析。cook“烹饪”；table“桌子”；food“食物”；tool“工具”。句意为“那家饭店的食物看起来很不错，但尝起来很糟糕”。故选C。答案：C

16．—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure,I'dlike________，please.A．twocupsofcoffeesB．twocupofcoffeesC．twocupsofcoffeeD．twocupofcoffee解析：coffee是不可数名词，不能加s，排除A和B；两杯应是twocups，排除D。故选C。答案：C

17．—Doyouknowtheyoungladyoverthere?—Yes.She's________mother.A．LilyandLucyB．Lily'sandLucy'sC．Lily'sandLucyD．LilyandLucy's解析：根据空后的mother可知是两人共有的，两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加's。句意是“你认识那儿的那个年轻女士吗？”“是的，她是莉莉和露西的妈妈。”答案：D

18．(2012·哈尔滨)Dearfriends，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide________ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously，you'llachieveyourgoal!A．success

B．successful

C．succeed解析：此处表示“细节决定成败”，结合句子结构可知所缺的词应该是名词，故success符合题意。答案：A

19．(2012·青海)Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday,butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A．leafB．leafsC．leavesD．leavies解析：考查名词的复数形式。句意为“这只可爱的考拉白天睡觉，晚上起来吃树叶”。leaf“树叶”