中考英语题型讲解课件-介词

中考语法专题三—介词CONTENT时间介词方位介词方式介词其他介词目录0102介词辨析介词短语命题点02介词短语三大考向时间介词+名词地点/方位介词+名词固定搭配时间介词+名词01in+名词at+名词after+名词on+名词

世纪年份季节月份①inthe20thcentury②in1989③inspring④inApril具体某一天在某一时刻①onMay1st②onWednesday①at3:00②atlunch/noonDay＜inat‖on＜特殊:

1.

in

2.on

口诀：

上午下午要用in,要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，若有限定来修饰，依然要在on后站。不纯洁了早、午&晚inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonWednesdayafternoononawarmafternoon

不纯洁了Exercise:

1.Weusuallyhaveafootballmatch

Sunday.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Peterusuallygetsupearly

themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.Mr.BlackarrivesinShanghai

12:45

August20th,2008.A.in;onB.in;toC.at;inD.at;on4.Wewillneverforgetwhathappened

theafternoonofMay12th,2008.A.inB.byC.atD.on5.2008BeijingOlympicGamesOpeningCeremonywasheld

August8.A.inB.atC.onD.until好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!BBDDC我经常在星期二下午打篮球。Ioftenplaybasketball

.

我们每年三月植树。Weplanttrees

everyyear.

他通常在放学后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer

.我经常在星期二下午打篮球。IoftenplaybasketballonTuesdays.

我们每年三月植树。WeplanttreesinMarcheveryyear.

他通常在放学后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccerafterschool.地点/方位介词+名词02上onoveraboveup下beneathunderbelowdown

接触表面不接触；垂直不接触不一定垂直引导动作方向1.地点

to表示在某一地区之外的某方位

in表示在某一地区内的某方位on表示与某地的毗邻关系

2.方位near---表示相对的近，实际距离可能还很远。如： SuzhouisnearShanghai.by和beside---都表示靠近，实际距离不可能很远。如： Hewassittingbesideher. ahotelbythesea.3.

三“旁边”

across--- 表面穿过

goacrosstheroad

reachacrossthetable

through---内部穿过

gothroughtheforest

drivethroughthecity

over --- 越过

gooverthehurdle

past --- 旁边经过

walkpastatree

along--- 沿着

goalongthisstreet4.四“过”一“沿着”同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk

sideoftheroad.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。Thereisapiano

.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk

bysideoftheroad.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。Thereisapiano

bythewindow.钥匙在我的包里。Thekeysare

.在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。Thereisabridge

.他家地板上有很多书。Therearemanybooks

inhishouse.钥匙在我的包里。Thekeysareinmybag.在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。Thereisabridgebetweentwoislands.他家地板上有很多书。Therearemanybooksonthefloorinhishouse.打雷的时候不要站在树下。Whenthundercomes,pleasedon’tstand

.图书馆后面有一棵树。Thereisatree

.有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoeat

.打雷的时候不要站在树下。Whenthundercomes,pleasedon’tstandunderthetree.图书馆后面有一棵树。Thereisatreebehindthelibrary.有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoeatonthebus.固定搭配03介词+名词其他介词+形容词介词+动词ontheonehandontherightbythewayonshowbyhandinfactinpublicinsilenceintimeintroubleonfoottoone’ssurprisethinkofbelongtolaughatpointtostareatknockatlearnaboutbebusywithbegoodforbeinterestedinbestrictwithbefamousforbereadyforbeangrywithbefriendlytobeabsentfromallovertheworldbecauseofonone’swayto如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。Ifyoudon’tknowthetruth,pleasekeep

.汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstopisvery

myhome.日本大地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大帮助。WhenthebigearthquakehitJapan,people

helpedalot.如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。Ifyoudon’