山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市师院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shangri-la,whichis_______happyhomeforthelocalpeople,isalso________hometomanybirdsandanimals.A.the;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C2.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.doyouexpectshehasgotC.areyouexpectshegot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：B3.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas参考答案：B4.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C略5.—I’llhavenothingtoweartoworkonMonday______Ipickupmyclothesatdrycleaners’.—Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays. A.though B.as C.unless D.after参考答案：C6.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active参考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]7.-Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

--______________

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness!

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D略8.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas参考答案：C9.Inourchildhood,wewereoften(

)byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.allowed

B.hopedC.permitted

D.reminded参考答案：D略10.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

参考答案：B12.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave参考答案：Dcaptain为Mr.Brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order表“命令”，后接从句用“(should＋)v.原形”结构。13.----howwastheweatheryesterday?

-----Itwasterrible.Itrained

.peoplecould

goout.A.hardly,hardlyB.hardly,hard C.hard,hardD.hard,hardly参考答案：D14._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D15.NewsaboutthereformofEnglishtests_________anewwaveofdiscussionaboutthislanguage.A.setin

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D16.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B17.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略18.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellthemapart.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Hefelldownontothegroundashewascleaningthewindow,andwhat’smore,hesprainedhisw_____.参考答案：wrist三、阅读理解20.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peoplearecuriousint