山西省忻州市后会中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市后会中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略2.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B3.______theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat参考答案：

D4.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof参考答案：B5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught参考答案：C6.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D7.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant参考答案：A8.参考答案：A略9.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A

tobetold

B

totell

C

telling

D

told参考答案：A11.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D12.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse参考答案：D13.youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．aslongas参考答案：D14.UNpeacekeepingforcesareexpectedto

positionsalongtheborderbetweenthecountries.A.makeup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，编造；

B.comeup走进，被提出；

C.turnup出现；

D.takeup拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。15.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震惊；C.sorrow悲伤，难过；D.relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。16.________________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.A.Having

told

B.HavingbeentoldC.Telling

D.Beingtold参考答案：B考查分词。句意：他多次被告知，他仍然重复着同样的错误。逗号之前是句子状语，其中tell与其逻辑主语（主句主语）he之间是被动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingbeendone作状语。故选B.【名师点睛】havingbeendone是现在分词完成时的被动语态，表示状语这一动作与逻辑主语（主句主语）之间是被动关系，并且在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作tell与he之间是被动关系，“他被告知很多次”，并且tell这一动作发生在主句动作之前。17.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C18._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Policeareappealingforinformationfromanyonewho______________(目击)theattack.参考答案：witnessed三、阅读理解20.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonly

gulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateway.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotstrictnessandauthority(权威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege,“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesedifferentrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-old,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilygottenbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”29.Theunderlinedword

gulf

inPara.3mostprobablymeans_______.

A.interest

B.cooperation

C.similarity

D.distance30.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis______.

A.moreconfusionamongparents.

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren.

D.morestrictnessand