山西省忻州市受录联校高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市受录联校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A2.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D略3.Theproblemwillappear

adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.

A.unless

B.whether

C.until

D.if参考答案：B考查分隔式同位语从句的用法。句意：一个不同的福利制度会不会出台，这个问题将会出现。whether引导同位语从句，先行词是theproblem。4.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.whoever B.someoneC.anyone D.nomatterwho参考答案：A5.Ifit______toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.isn’t

B.wasn’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：A略6.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee参考答案：D7.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken参考答案：B8.

__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill参考答案：A解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时引起的倒装结构。当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装。9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D10.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't参考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。11.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in参考答案：D略12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divideAintoB意为“把A分成B”，搭配的介词为into，故选C。13.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A14.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D15._____withherchildren,MrsWhitecan’tgoshoppingwithus.

A.Occupying

B.Tooccupy

C.Occupied

D.Beingoccupied参考答案：C16.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime参考答案：C17.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略18.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

参考答案：B二、填空19.Chinaisfamousforitsbewilderingandoftentimesconfusinghighwayinterchanges(立体交叉道)，buttheQianchuninterchangein___61___mountainousprovinceofGuizhouistheonlyone___62___actuallylookslikeagiantrollercoasterforcarsandtrucks.___63___(Construct)ontheQianchunInterchangebeganin2009，butthemassiveroadknotwasonlycompletedlastyear.It

___64___

(consist)of18differentramps，in8directions，onfivedifferentlayers，withthehighestone___65___(stand)37metersaboveground.LikethenearbyHuangjuewanOverpass，inChongqing,

thisincrediblycomplexinfrastructureprojecthasbeenlabelledanightmarefor___66___(motorist)tryingtofindtheirwayaround.Peopleonsocialmediapointed___67___thatGPSsystemswouldbeconfusedbythefive

differentlayersofroad，butofficialsclaimsthatthedirectionsandexitsontheinterchangeare

___68___(clear)markedandthatevenifyoumakemistakes，it'salwayseasytoturnaround.Still，justlookingatthisthingleavesme___69___(confuse).Ican’timagine___70___havingto

findmywayarounditmustbelike.参考答案：61.the

62.that

63.Construction

64.consists

65.standing

66.motorists

67.out

68.clearly

69.confused

70.what【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一座位于多山的贵州省内的钱春立交桥。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：但位于多山的贵州省的钱春立交桥是唯一一个看起来像是为汽车和卡车而建的的巨大过山车的立交桥。此处特指“多山的贵州省”故用定冠词the。【62题详解】考查定于从句连接词。定语从句中先行词被theonly修饰时，连接词只能用that，故填that。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：钱春立交桥的建设始于2009年，但直到去年才完工。此处做句子的主语，指“钱春立交桥”的“建设”，且为单数概念，故用名词形式construction。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它由18个不同的坡道组成，分为8个方向，分布在5个不同的层上，最高的坡道位于地面以上37米处。本句描述客观事实故用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填consists。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词consists且句中没有连词，故stand做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系故用现在分词，故填standing。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：就像附近的重庆黄觉湾立交桥一样，这个极其复杂的基础设施项目已经成为驾驶者试图寻找解决方案的噩梦。Motorist为可数名词，此处驾驶者不止一个，为复数概念，故填motorists。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：社交媒体上的人们指出GPS系统会被五个不同的道路层混淆。短语pointout“指出”后跟介词out，故填out。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：但官员们声称，交汇处的方向和出口都被做了明显的标记，即使你犯了错误，也很容易调头。Mark为动词，需要副词修饰，故填clearly。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不过，只是看着这件事让我感到困惑。leave做宾语me的宾语补足语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词confused。【70题详解】考查连接词。句意：我无法想象找路的方式必须是这样的。本句为名词性从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故选择关系代词what。【点睛】point相关短语辨析。pointofview观点；见地；立场pointout指出,指明atthispoint这时候,此时此刻pointin有意义；在…有作用startingpoint出发点；起始点keypoint关键点；要点focalpoint焦点inpointadv.相关的；恰当的；中肯的onthepoint即将…的时候；即将…的；在…点上turningpoint转折点tothepointof达到…的程度onepoint一点；一分之差meltingpoint熔点boilingpoint沸点mainpoint主点,主穴；大纲fixedpoint定点；固定点viewpoint观点；视点,观察点pointat指向……atsomepoint在某一时刻pointintime[美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间20.Hewasdismissed,becausehehadbeenwarnedtobe

(守时)butwaslateagain.参考答案：punctual三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.

71

Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

72

Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.

73

Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.

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Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thisisgreatifthechildishavingagoodtime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnothavetodragyourchild’stolessons.Youcanbeassuredthatnothingproductivewillcomeoutofit.

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.Ifyoustartyourchildonmusiclessonbytheageof5,takingcaretoencourageherandnottopushher,yourchildwillbegrowupintoanaccomplishedadultwithawellroundedpersonality.A.

Itcanhavegoodeffectsonyourchild.B.

Thatiswhymanypeoplemakeaselectionofmusicasacareer.C.

Andyourchildwillhavealifelongdislikeofmusic.D.

Otherwiseyou’llcompletelyspoilyourchild’sfuture.E.

Youcouldensurethatthereisasongormelodyplayinginthebackground.F.

Thereareacoupleofadvantagesofteachingchildrentoplayamusicalinstrument.G.

Ontheonehand,youcanencourageyourchild’screativityandnaturalhobby.参考答案：GFBEC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Belowaretwoon–lineadsofelectronicdevices.46．WithaKindlePaperwhite,onecan

.A．textmessagestohisfriends B．takephotosof