中考英语总复习 2010

ALecture

forEntranceExaminationofSeniorHighschool

----ByEdisonLiuI.Listening中考英语考试内容1.常见的单词：1）月份2）星期3）学科4）球类5）琴类6）城市

7）国家8）食品9）地名10）人名（11）天气（12）时刻（13）基数词，序数词（14）动词ing或ed（15）名词复数（16）季节（17）年代（18）服装2.方法与技巧：1）图片题：捕足其中的关键名词2）对话题：A：时间早晚、年龄大小、价格贵贱

latefastoldyoungcheapexpensiveB：注意弦外之意：1）Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?2）Whatdoestheman/womanmean?C：判断TorF，注意先浏览7句话，抓住关键。D：填好单词后注意检查一遍：主要查语法、拼写错误。如名词是否加-s或es等，动词是否加ing或ed。

II.语法与词汇A：词类1.语法：1）名词2）代词3）冠词4）数词5）形容词6）副词7）介词8）连词9）动词B：句法1）感叹句2）否定句3）疑问句4）祈使句5）复合句①宾从②状从③定从C：非谓语形式1）不定式todo2）动名词doing常考句型：So…thattoo…toenoughtoSothatinordertosoastoboth…and…Neither…nor…4.notonly…butalso…both…andaswellasand…aswellIlikethefilms,sodoeshe.Idon’tlikethefilm,neitherdoeshe.宾从简单句，疑问词+todo7.最高级与比较级替换Heisthetallestinhisclass.e.g.=Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.8.直…间接引语10.改否定句11.改一般问句12.就划线提问13.改被动语态14.改反意问句15.Billdrivesataxiinthiscity.Bill’s__________________.16.spend…doingIttakes…todo17.besurprisedat/todotoone’ssurprise.18.toone’sjoy.bepleased/gladtodo19.leaveinahurryhurryawayB：句法：1）否定句①8种时态否定句②被动语态否定句③特殊句否定式Ithink…hadbetternotdosbdoesn’thavelunch.Oughtittododidn’tusetodohavetodon’thavedoA：词法：1）名词：复数变化及特殊形式所有格及特殊形式2）代词：人称、物主、不定代词、疑问3）冠词：4）数词：基、序、作用5）形容词：比较、最高级、句型、作用6）副词：比较、最高、句型、作用7）介词：（on,in,at的用法区别）8）连词：并列：andorbutneither…noraswellasnotonly…butalso

从属：for9）动词：时态（8种）被动语态（5种）不规则形式特殊结构：v+doingv+todov++do=Nobodyelseisastallasheinclass.=Heisthatanyotherstudent…=Heisthananyoftheotherstudents…2）疑问句：一般问句、特殊问句、选择、反意问句Idon’tthink…?3）感叹句：四个公式：①Whata/an+adj.+单数n+主+谓！②Whatadj+复数n、不可数n+主+谓！③How+adj+主+谓！④How+adv+主+谓！4）祈使句的反意问句：__________，willyou?20.borrow…fromlend…to21.Hediedtheseyearsago.Hehasbeendeadfortheseyears.22.like…betterthanprefer…to…wouldrather…than23.…inhisfifties…_____________fifty.24.…assoonasyouassoonaspossible25.Suchas…5）复合句①宾从：注意人称、时态、语序的变化②状从：注意选择正确的关连词和时态时间状从b.原因状从c.地点状从d.目的状从e.结果状从f.条件状从g.比较状从h.让步状从C.非谓语形式：1）不定式：肯定：todo否定：nottodo作用：①作主语：TolearnEnglishwellisnecessary.②作宾语：refusetododecidetodohopetodowanttodo③作表语：Hisdreamistobeadoctor.④作定语：Ihavenothingtodo.⑤作状语：Iwentdownstaristomeetmyfriends.（就划线提问）⑥作宾补：asksbtodotellsbtodoallowsbtodoordersbtodo⑦wh-todo2）动名词形式：doing作用：①作主语Teachingchildrenisveryimportant.②作宾语a.作动词宾语finishmindenjoydoingb.作介词宾语：lookforwardtobeusedtopayattentiontodoinggiveupdoing2.中考词汇要点1）单词转换：见214道词性转换练习题2）同义词辨析：joinattendtakepartintakegoinforenterforsometimesometimesometimessometimesinventdiscovertakebringcarryfetchtakeplaceholdillsickexceptbesidesspeaktalktellsayagobeforetakespendcostpaybuy⑾lookforfindfindout（12）maybemaybe（13）havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin（14）hopewish（15）soundvoicenoise（16）arrivereachgetto（17）allwhole（18）sosuch（19）tallhighexpensive（20）nearlyalmost（21）inafter（22）crossoveracrossthrough（23）aboveoveron（24）forgetleave（25）lookreadwatchsee（26）alonelonely（27）madeofmadefrommadeinto（28）littlealittlefewafew（29）lendborrowkeep（30）theotherotherothersanothertheother（31）attheendofbytheendof（32）hopeamountsofanumberof（33）hearputondress（34）whetherif（35）by+交通工具in+语言with+工具（36）goontodogoondoing（37）remembertodorememberdoing（38）aliveliving（39）advicesuggest（40）bestrictin/with.（41）eithereach（42）allboth（43）noneneither（44）amazingamusing（45）amongbetween（46）aslike（47）catchacoldhaveacold（48）keepwindowsopenkeepwindowsclosed（49）befamiliartobefamiliarwith（50）latelater（51）laylie（52）riseraise3）词汇手册重点难点单词：1.actually=infact实际地2.adopt收养3.advantage优点4.apologize道歉5.atmosphere大气层6.Automatic自动的7.average平均8.awful可怕的9.being生物、人10.cancel取消11.capital首都12.captain长官13.Case案件14.cause引起15.charity慈善16.clerk职员17.conclusion结论18.conference会议（较正式）19.complete完成的20.compare比较21.confuse使困惑，扰乱22.control控制23.deliver投递24.deserve值得25.Detail细节26.double双倍27.enable使……能够28.encourage鼓励29.energy能量30.escape逃跑31.Exactly精确地32.event事件33.examine检查34.express表达35.false假的36.familiar熟悉的

37.Excellent极好的38.fear害怕39.figure外形40.focus集中41.fond喜爱的42.forecast预报43.form形式44.Fuel燃料45.furniture家具46.general大体的47.generation代，一代48.generous慷慨的49.greet问候50.hero英雄51.honour荣誉光荣52.horrible令人恐惧的53.independent独立的54.include包括55.industry工业产业56.improve改进更新57.introduce介绍58.host主人节目主持人59.journalist记者60.junior初级的年少的61.lecture讲课演讲62.lawyer律师63.likely可能64.link连接65.luggage行李不可数66.material材料原料67.method方法办法68.medium中间69.monitor班长70.observe观察观测71.obey遵从72.occupation职业73.offer提供74.official官方的/官员75.partner搭档合作伙伴76.perfect完美的77.performance表演演出行动78.personal个人的私人的79.population人口80.pretend假装装作~todo81.precious宝贵的珍贵的=valuable82.predict寓言预料83.president总统主席84.prove证明85.publish出版86.process处理加工/过程87.produce产品88.refuse拒绝89.require需求要求90.response响应反应作答91.rough粗造的92.select选择挑选选拔93.senior高级的高年级的年长的94.sense感觉意识感官95.suppose猜定假定料想96.theatre剧院戏院97.variety种类98.various各种各样的不同的=different99.volunteer志愿者100.wave海浪/挥手.4）短语afterall2.alltheway3.becarefulwith4.beconnectedto/plainabout8.forfrom9.getalongwith10.getintothehabitof11.getridof12.gettiredof13.goinfor14.goover15.gowrong16.goonadiet17.havepityonsb18.inotherwords19.keepadiary20.keepsbbusy21.makeupone’vide…with27.prevent…for28.putup29.runoutof30.relyon31.searchfor32.soonorlater33.takeamezzagefor34.takechargeof35.takeholdof36.taketheplaceof37.takeup38.thinkover39.turnout40.withgreatcare41.withpleasure42.wouldrather43.toone’sjoy44.takeplace45.tryone46.stayup47.sellout48.takenotes49.makeprogress50.losetemper3.常见句型：1）so…thattoo…toenoughtosothatinordertosoastoboth…and否neither…norNotonly…butalsoaswellasand…aswellboth…and5)Ilikethefilm,sodoeshe.Idon’tlikethefilm,neitherdoeshe.宾从与疑问词+todo转换最高级与比较级转换。

Heisthetallestinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudent…Heistallerthananyoneelse…NobodyelseisastallasHeistallerthananyoftheotherstudents…8.直接引语与间接引语转换保持原句意思

1)spend…doing=Ittakessb.sometimetodo2)besurprisedat/todotoone’ssurprise3)toone’sjoy=begladto=bepleased4)leaveinahurry=hurryoff=hurryawayleavehurriedly5)borrow…from=lend…to6)瞬间动词与be+adj./adv.转换

7）likeb