山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平段家堡乡牛食尧村中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B2.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略3.TheChinesegovernment________thatsomerelevantcountriesinGoldenTriangleshouldinvestigateOctober5Massacre（惨案）andensurethesafetyontheMekongRiver,preventingsimilarincidentshappeningagain.A.wished

B.persuaded

C.urged

D.hoped

参考答案：C4.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略5.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：D6.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D7.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．all

C．bothD．either参考答案：B略8.―Idon’tthinkthemanenjoyshislife,______?―No,hecan’t.Thatpoorman.A.doeshe

B.doI

C.doesn’the

D.doyou参考答案：A9.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup参考答案：C10._______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokey

university.

A.

What;because

B.

What;that

C.

That;what

D.

That;because参考答案：B11.Manyquestions____atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved参考答案：A略13.--Shallwemeetat9.amthisSunday?--__________.Iwillbeavailablethewholemorning.A.Youareright.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Thatsuitsmefine.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C.解析：考查交际用语。Thatsuitsmefine意为“这个时间对我非常合适。”14.---SheismovingtoAlaska.---Really?_________A.Andyou?B.Howcome?C.How’sitgoing?D.Howabout?参考答案：B本题考查交际用语。当有人告诉你某某事时,你说"Howcome?"意思是说,怎么会这样?根据Really的口气，所以选择B。15.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B16..It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow;

,it’sbeginningtorain.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：B略17.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A18.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A略二、单词拼写1.Asastudent,sheisanactivep____41____invariousactivitiesofherschool.2.Whitehasalwaysbeenas____42____ofpurityinWesterncultures.3.Heisscheduledtodonate____43____totalof4000Englishbookstocharity.4.Duringthepressconference,theintervieweraskedthefamouswriter:”Whenisyournewnovelcoming____44____?”5.Don’tplayvideogamestoooften,foronce___45___(addict)tothem,youwillsufferlateron.6.Itelephonedmygoodfriendtooffermy____46____(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.7.Asisknowntousall,thePeople’sRepublicofChina____47____(found)onOctober1st,1949.8.Hewasoccupiedwritingthestoryallthemorning,pausing____48____(occasion)tosearchfortherightword.9.Obviously,hewaspleasedtofindahousewiththewindow___49___(face)south.10.Toourdelight,ourbelovedschool,No.1SenorHigh,_____50_____(situate)ontheAnbangRiver,isthelandmarkofthecity.11.Oncethepolicefoundtheusefulevidence______51______(destroy),theywouldtakeactionimmediately.12.Herhusbanddiedbecauseofsmokinglastmonthandshe______52______(ban)hersonfromsmokingeversince.13.Afteralongstruggle,exhaustedbut______53______(delight),allthemembersreachedthepeakofthemountain.14.Neitherhisparentsnorhehimself_____54_____(be)abankclerk.15.Allthestudents______55______(belong)totheschoolshallobeytherules.16.Intheendtheyreachedanagreement_____56_____whichthecouplearguedforalongtime.17.IwasmorethanexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimethatI______57______(observe)NationalDayontheTiananmenSquare.18.Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother_____58_____problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.19.Thereisnodenyingthatvolunteersconsider_____59_____importantforthemtoprotectthehistoricalsitesinChina.20.Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient_____60_____(lose)hislife.参考答案：41.participant

42.symbol

43.a

44.out

45.addicted

46.congratulations

47.wasfounded

48.occasionally

49.facing

50.situated

51.destroyed

52.hasbanned/hasbeenbanning

53.delighted

54.is/was

55.belonging

56.about/over

57.hadobserved

58.that

59.it

60.hadlost考查完成句子。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为asymbolof“……的象征”，故填symbol。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为atotalof，故填total。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为comeout。故填out。【45题详解】考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once(youare)addictedtothem,youwillsufferlateron.。故填addicted。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offerone’scongratulations，故填congratulations。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文onOctober1st,1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填wasfounded。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语thewindow构成主动关系，故填现在分词facing。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语ourbelovedschool构成被动关系，故填过去分词situated。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。【52题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文eversince可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填hasbanned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时hasbeenbanning。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhaustedbut可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neithernor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与hehimself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argueover/about“就……争论”，故填over/about。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式thiswasthefirsttime+that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填hadobserved。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为onlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother，故填that。【59题详解】考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。【60题详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了，且根据上文Bythetimethedoctorarrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填hadlost。三、阅读理解20.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans．TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleadde