山西省忻州市原平崇实学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平崇实学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

_seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略2.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether参考答案：A3.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B4.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略5.Thatwasabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountains__________thesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.

A.reached

B.reachedto

C.arrived

D.arrivedat参考答案：B6.Becausehedidn'tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery______aboutit.A.worried

B.anxious

C.upset

D.nervous参考答案：C7.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A8.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt参考答案：A知识点：交际用语解析：选A，nowonder难怪；nosurprise没有意外；nopity汉式英语；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：这是他们第一次来北京——难怪孩子们这么兴奋。点拨：交际用语要根据句意，平时要多积累，避免汉式英语。9.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong参考答案：B10.I______cleaningthehouseandwasreadytogoshoppingwhenAnncametomyhouse.A.havefinished

B.wasfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：D11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。12.Ihavemade_____clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup__________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until参考答案：C解析：before在这里的意思是"在……之前"。14.---What’swrong,

Mary?Youlookso

.---Ican’tfindthekey,andIcan’tentermyoffice.

A.calm

B

upset

C.excited

D.disappointed参考答案：B15.Doyourememberthosedays

wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：B16.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordsin2017,thefirstone______comesintotheirmindsis“taolu”.A.which B.that C.what D.ofthem）参考答案：B17.—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstill

thathedidn'tpassthedrivingtest.A.excited

B.loose

C.upset

D.glad参考答案：C18._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Theywerecleaningupwhenthesecondbombe_____(爆炸).参考答案：exploded三、阅读理解20.Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwordsthelongerthelists，thebetter.That’swrong.LanguageisfortheExchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar，buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做过头)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交际)first.1.Languageisusedto_______.A.expressoneself

B.practisegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords2.Generally，whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish，he_______.A.nevermakesmistakes

B.oftenmakesmistakesC.can’tavoidmakingmistakes

D.alwaysmakesmistakes3.“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Thissentencemeansthat_______.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule，_______.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothersD.theywillbecomeheroes5.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage，weshould_______.A.speakinChineseway

B.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakers

D.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes参考答案：1-5.ACCAD1.解析：这是一道细节理解题。原文提到但使用了不同的短语来表达expressoneself,是表达自己的心里话，表达自己的意思，正和原文中的Languageisfor