山西省忻州市卫村学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市卫村学校2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。2.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。3.Busyasheis,hetriesto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

参考答案：D4.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking参考答案：A5.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany

.

A．excuse

B．sense

C．use

D．value参考答案：B6.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：B7.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C8.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented

B.separated

C.benefited

D.distinguished参考答案：D9.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____．A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that参考答案：B10.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C11.Infact,_______onecausethatleadstotheproblem.A.cattleis

B.cattleare

C.cattlesare

D.thecattlesare参考答案：B略12.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make参考答案：C略13.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B14.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.

—____.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry参考答案：A15.---Whendoesyourplanetakeoff?---At3:00p.m.tomorrow.I’vejustcalledtheairportto____it.A.argue B.confirm C.organize D.intend参考答案：B16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.参考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】这是一篇说明文。两年前，日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求，而今却发现没有足够的志愿者应征。于是，组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体，甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生增加学分。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。用于介词after之后，此处是and连接的并列结构，根据前面的announcing可知，此处要用动名词形式，故填realizing。【42题详解】考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填resources。【43题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inthepastfewweeks可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词universities，and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，根据后面的形容词private可知，此处要用形容词，故填national。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时，这是一个很好的姿态。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是rewardingstudentvolunteer，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，根据从句的时态是一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是individuals指人，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：更不用说，他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词，“一个”面试，表泛指，要用不定冠词，以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。beenoughtodo是固定结构，意思是“做某事足够…..”，故填tofill。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰名词volunteers，与定语之间是被动关系，即找到被要求的十一万个志愿者，故填required。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第7小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是individuals指人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用关系代词who/that。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。18.DirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adapt

B.natives

C.identities

D.cost-saving

E.alert

F.insteadG.established

H.practically

I.route

J.enrolled

K.significantOfficialsatBostonCollegehavemadewhatmaybeacriticaldecisionthey’vestoppedgivingoutnewemailaccountstoincomingstudents.Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital

41

bythetimetheyenteredcollege,sothenewemailaddresseswerejustnotbeingused,but,

42

,thecollegewillofferforwarding(转发)services.Startingnextyear,freshman

43

atBostonCollegewon’tbegivenanactualemailaccountcompletewithloginandinbox,justanemailaddress.Thisaddress,intheformatofjohnsmith@willsimplyforwardmailtothestudent’salready

44

inbox,beitGmail,WindowsLiveMail,YahooMail,AOL,orwhateverelsetheymaybeusing.Thecollegereachedasmartdecisionafterfirstlookingintooutsourcing（外包）theiremailtothecloud.WhiletheBostonCollegedecisionmayhavebeenmadefor

45

reasonsmorethananything,wecaneasilyimaginethisasbeingthestartofanewtrend.CanyouevenimagineaU.S.collegestudentwhodidn’thaveanemailaddressoftheirownbythetimetheywereafreshman?It’s

46

unheardof.Today’sstudentsaredigital

47

immersed(浸润)intechnologyfromthedaytheywereborn.Itsimplydoesn’tmakesensetogivethemyetanotheraccounttomanagewhentheyentercollege.Bygoingthis

48

,therearestillsomechallengestoovercome,though.Forexample,astudentwhochangestheiremailcarrierwillprobablyforgetto

49

theinstitutiontothechangeandcouldthenmissouton

50

messagesfromtheuniversitywithregardtotheircourses,scholarship,safetyinformation,etc.Intheend,wethinkthedecisionBostonCollegemadecouldeasilybethestartofanewtrend.We’resurethestudentslikeit,too.参考答案：41.C

42.F

43.J

44.G

45.D

46.H

47.B

48.I

49.E

50.K三、阅读理解19.

Mostofmyearliestchildhoodmemoriesareofthebeach—inthehotsun,buildingsandcastles,buryingDadinthesand.Nowthecoasthasapleasantandrelaxingattractionbeyondwords.Ilookedforwardtoawindycliff-topwalkorarainydayrock-pickingjustasmuchasthoseraremomentswhenIgettoashortsleepinthesun.Butthere’snothingmorepleasurablethanturningupatabeachtofinditdeserted.Thesearemyfavouritesecretbeaches—oneseithernotwellknownortakeabitofefforttogetto.MostofthoselistedscoredhighlyintheMarineConservationSocietyGoodBeachGuide2009;theothersaretoosecretevenforthem.SennenCloveisjustamilenortheastofLand’sEnd,thewesternmostpointofmainlandEngland.It’sabeautifulspot,withwhitesands,deepgreenseaandamazingsunsetsovertheIsles(群岛)ofScilly,28milesaway.Thewest-facingbeachispopularwithsurfers,withbiggerwavesandwindsoftenfoundattheGwenverend.There’sabeachrestaurantwithgoodviewsofthebayandthesunsets.ThesmallestofIslesofScilly,Bryherisamilelong,halfamilewide—andanaturalwildernessofunbelievablescenery.Walkalongthenarrowsandyroadstotheeasternseaboardandyoucometotwoquietbeaches.GreenBayhasviewsovertothepalmtreesofTresco’sAbbeyGardens,andalittlefurthersouthisRushyBay,abeautifulbeachf