山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted参考答案：D2.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the参考答案：B3.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith参考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。A.checkedin“办理登记手续”；B.checkedoff“清点”；C.checkedout“办理退房手续”；D.checkedwith“与……相符合”。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含义。4.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest参考答案：D5.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D6. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B7.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom参考答案：A8.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only参考答案：D9.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound参考答案：D．在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来．本题考查分词做时间状语；句中需要非谓语动词做时间状语，排除A；动词不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非谓语动词find和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，排除B；题干中非谓语动词find动作明显发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，答案选D．10.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C11.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway参考答案：A12.Itgoes________myprinciplestocheatintheexam.A．for

B．against

C．above

D．beyond参考答案：B考查介词。句意：考试作弊有悖我的原则。for支持，为了，相对于……来说；against反对，违背，在……的衬托下；above在……之上；beyond超出，超出……之外。13.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy参考答案：C14.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouareaslowwalkeryou_____

neverwalkbackwards.

A.assongas B.assoonas C.unless D.until参考答案：A15.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(荫凉)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with参考答案：D16.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：C句意:实际上,父母的归来和一个令人愉快的家是我春节想要的所有东西。第一空,return后有of短语作定语修饰,此处表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠词a表示"一个"。17.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A。解析：考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。18.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.”Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.

Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.参考答案：Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,

drawingIwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommy

Therefore

infailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,

discouragedapproachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.

去掉Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationto

butinspireyourself.”Herwordswere∧reminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragement

you

atosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.

whatSoitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidence

thattodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel（纪录片）ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforetheyhadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]“Now,I’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.67.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.68.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat______.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesday

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether69.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.Mylostfriend

D.TheLostChildhoodDays参考答案：67-70ACDB21.Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(拍卖)blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCitythisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—appearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.Ofcourse,acomputerdidn’tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie’sreported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie’s.Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DuprétoldChristie’s.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator(thatmakestheart)andaDiscriminator(thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages),Caselles-Dupréexplained;theycalledthisAI“generativeadversarialnetwork”(GAN),Caselles-Dupréexplained.GAN’sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective’swebsite.ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupréandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturing—itcanbecreative,”ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported.PortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie’s,“sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.”ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious’thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.“EdmonddeBelamy”isoneofelevenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”_____.A.wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighprice

B.wasthefirstartworksoldatanauctionC.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrush

D.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauction64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto_____.A.learnfromplentyofimages

B.useanalgorithmwithmanypartsC.workagainsthumanpainters

D.recognizeitshumanprogrammers65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity.C.ItismoredifficultforAItooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait.D.AIisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.AIwillsoonreplacemaninsomefieldsB.anAI-createdportraitsellshighatanauctionC.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAItocreateartD.AI-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctions参考答案：63.A

64.A

65.B

66.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是AI创作的肖像画在拍卖会上卖得很好。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.和第四段中---titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintings