山西省忻州市五寨县新寨乡联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县新寨乡联校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome参考答案：B2.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。【名师点睛】１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。3.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B句意为：在父亲节即将到来之际，我从银行取出一些钱，想为爸爸买礼物。aroundthecorner意为“在附近，即将来临”，为固定短语，句中tobuy...为不定式短语作目的状语，故选B项。4.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing参考答案：C根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问题。”可知此题应用将来进行时。5.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C6.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou参考答案：D7.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B8.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since参考答案：C9.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put参考答案：C10.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think参考答案：B11.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B12.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing参考答案：A13.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D14.Everyonemakesmistakes,butthemostimportantishowyou______tothem.

A.add

B.lead

C.react

D.point参考答案：C略15.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。16.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D17.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution参考答案：B18.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying参考答案：B二、短文改错19.下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行下面横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在下面横线上写出改正后的词。36.Areyougoingtocleanyourroombeforeandaftersupper?37.Shetoldmewhatshecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.38.Whensheenteredintothehall,shesawmanypeopletalkingthere39.Youshouldremembertothrowingawaythebadfoodinthefridge40.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldputinprison参考答案：36.and→or

37.what→that或去掉what

38.去掉into

39.throwing→throw

40.could∧put→be【36题详解】考查连词。句意：你是在晚饭前还是晚饭后打扫你的房间？题干中表示“或者”，所以and→or。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她告诉我她够不到桌子上的苹果。shecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.作told的宾语，所以shecouldn'treachtheappleonthedesk.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，that也可以省略，所以what→that或去掉what。【38题详解】句意：当他进入大厅，他看到许多人在那里说话。enter当“进入”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，enterinto卷入（活动，境况，事件），题干表示“进入大厅”，所以去掉into。【39题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你记得扔掉冰箱里坏了的食物。remembertodo记得做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以throwing→throw。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：这非常的危险，因为如果我被抓住，我就会被关入监狱里。“我”和“关入监狱”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以could∧put→be。三、阅读理解20.FirstthegroundshookinHaiti,thenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthisyear,causingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil(邪恶的)ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakezones,andthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand(经受)earthquakes,scientistsbelieve.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage(报道)andbetterearthquakemonitoring(监测)makeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.“Icandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanend,”saidBobHoldsworth,anexpertintectonics(筑造学)atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Lastmonth,an8.8magnitudequake---thefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChile.Andtwoweeksago,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sofar—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks,andsomanyquakesearlythisyearskews(扭曲)thepicture,saidPaulEarle,aUSseismologist(地震学家).Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdevastatingimpacts(破坏性的影响)thatgainattention,withthedeathtolls(死亡人数)largelyduetoconstructionstandards(buildingstandard)andcrowding,Earleadded.“Thestandardmantra(咒语)isearthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo,”hesaid.Ks*5*uTherehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakes,saidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalNature,Bilhamcalledforbetterconstructionstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1million,morethanhalfareprone(倾向于)toearthquakes,Bilhamsaid.Developingnations,wherepopulationsaregrowing,don’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness,Bilhamsaid.”Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes.”Anotherreasonquakesseemworseisthatwe’repayingattentionmore.TheHaitiearthquakequicklyfollowedbythe8.8inChilemadeeveryonestarttothink.Butitwon’tlast,saidUSdisasterresearcherDeniisMileti.“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’vealwayslivedon,”Miletisaid.”Comebackinanothersixmonthsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes,mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain.”66.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thenumberofearthquakesisincreasingthisyear.

B.Thereasonswhyearthquakesaresodevastating.C.Thereasonswhyrecentearthquakeshavestrucklargecities.D.Whyearthquakesseemtobemoreseriousthisyear.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheseemingincreaseinearthquakesthisyear，accordingtothearticle?A.Greaterundergroundactivity.

B.Alargernumberofbuildingspronetodamageduringearthquakes.C.Around-the-clocknewscoverage.

D.Betterearthquakemonitoring.68.Accordingtothearticle,itissafetosaythat______.A.thereisanevilforcebeneaththeworld’ssurfaceB.largecitiesarealwaysbuiltinquakezonesC.enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoreducingtheimpactofearthquakesD.theearthquakeinChilicausedmanyaftershocks.69.Accordingtothearticle,thegreaterdamageofearthquakesthisyearcanbemainlycausedby______.A.theoccurrenceoflargerearthquakesB.notenoughwarningsaboutearthquakesC.poorconstructionstandardsandovercrowdingD.anincreaseinlargecities

参考答案：66-69.DADC略21.

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,publishedin1936.ThisbooktellsastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingitandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitionareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterforTheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OneofMsMitchell’sphotographs,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Sheisonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains,“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMsMitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomerecoveringafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939,thefi