山西省太原市吴村中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市吴村中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisreportedthattwobigforestfiresintheborderareabetweenFranceandSpainsinceSunday_______severalpeople.A.kill

B.hadkilled

C.killed

D.havekilled参考答案：D略2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略3.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略4.－－When_______wemeetagain?－－_______itanytimeyoulike.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make参考答案：D译文：－－我们什么时候再相聚？－－你喜欢何时见面都可以。"完全可以"。其他不合题意。5.Ihavenoidea

isbetter,soItook

ofthem.

A．what;both

B．what;none

C．which;both

D．which;none参考答案：C6.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．aslongas参考答案：D7.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C略8.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：c略9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty。—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow。A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A10.TheTowerofLondonis_______theChurchtower.A．twicehighthan

B．twotimeshighas

C．threetimestheheightof

D．twiceashigheras参考答案：C11.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming参考答案：D略12.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略14.—Bobfeelsreallysorry,Jean.

—______Iwouldn’taccepthisexcusesunlesshetakesbackwhathesaid.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B略15.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock______;travellingeast,yousetitahead.

A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead参考答案：C16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldaysNottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.参考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】这是一篇说明文。两年前，日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求，而今却发现没有足够的志愿者应征。于是，组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体，甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生增加学分。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。用于介词after之后，此处是and连接的并列结构，根据前面的announcing可知，此处要用动名词形式，故填realizing。【42题详解】考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填resources。【43题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inthepastfewweeks可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词universities，and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，根据后面的形容词private可知，此处要用形容词，故填national。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时，这是一个很好的姿态。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是rewardingstudentvolunteer，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，根据从句的时态是一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是individuals指人，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：更不用说，他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词，“一个”面试，表泛指，要用不定冠词，以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。beenoughtodo是固定结构，意思是“做某事足够…..”，故填tofill。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰名词volunteers，与定语之间是被动关系，即找到被要求的十一万个志愿者，故填required。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第7小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是individuals指人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用关系代词who/that。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Susanwenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewroteto61

parentsfromtheschool.DearMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipalisveryangry62

me.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschool63

.Thetrouble64

(start)lastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateacher65

(catch)mesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,66

caughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwas67

(burn).Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasin68

(flame).Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmy69

andyoumustpay70

thedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.Iamverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,Susan.参考答案：61.her

62.with

63.anylonger

64.started

65.tocatch

66.which

67.burning

68.flames

69.fault

70.for三、阅读理解19.NSESummerSchoolissuitableforthosewhoareat,orareabouttostartuniversity.ItwillbeginacceptingapplicationsinJuly2013.CoursesAccountingandFinance;economics;Management;Law;InternationalRelations;GovernmentandSocietyDatesSession1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRateStandardRateOnesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRateOnesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875Thereducedstudentrateappliestofull-timestudentsregisteredatauniversityorcollegeanywhereintheworld.Accommodationisnotincluded,andfeesrangefrom$500to$1,000for20nights.ApplicantrequirementsIfyouhavestudiedintheUSA,thenyoudonotneedanyadditionalEnglishqualifications.StudentsfromothercountrieswillgenerallynotrequireavisatostudyatNSESummerSchool;however,youwillentertheUSAasaStudentVisitor”.Youarepermittedtochangecoursesbeforethestartoftheprogramandwithinthefirstthreedaysofthesession.ContacthoursandteachingmethodsSummerSchoolcoursesarefull-timeandnormallyconsistof48contacthoursoverthethree-weekperiod,takingtheformof36hoursoflecturesand12hoursofclasses.Lectures,attendedbyallstudents,takeplaceineitherthemorningorafternoonsuppliedbysmallone-hourclasses,ofapproximately15students.AssessmentandexaminationsAssessmentforSummerSchoolisbasedupontheresultsofeithertwowrittenexaminations,orafinalwrittenexaminationandassessmentwork.Everyoneisrequiredtotaketheexaminationsandnoexceptioncanbemadeforanyreason.SummerSchoollectureseriesFamouseconomists—TonyGiddensandDavidHeld—haveagreedtogivelecturestoSummerSchoolparticipantsinJulyin2013.Ifanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.43.Duringthecourse,

.A.studentscanlearnabouteverythingfromculturetoscienceB.studentscanchoosenottoattendthelecturestheydon’tlikeC.world-famouseconomistswillgivestudentslessonseverydayD.allthestudentsmusttakepartintheexamswithoutanyexcuse44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.theprogramisspeci