山西省大同市张西河中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市张西河中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：A试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the."22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A略3.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略4.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut参考答案：B5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup参考答案：A6.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D7.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D8.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto参考答案：C9.

-------Whataboutgoinghikingnextweekend?

-------_________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.

A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A10.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including B.includes;containingC.contains;containing D.includes;including参考答案：A11.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A12.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A.muchtoo;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchto参考答案：C13.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B14.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where

B.It;when

C.It;that

D.It;how参考答案：C15.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C16.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout参考答案：c略17.Mary,remembertobringtheCDIwantnexttime,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe C.willyou

D.won’tyou

参考答案：C18.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakejob

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10centperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfivehours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisnecessaryforweall.参考答案：改错：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetodecidedtake∧job

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompany

awaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10for

envelopes

wascentperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfiveIhours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnand

howmoney.Gettingoutofclassroomisnecessaryforweall.

us略三、阅读理解20.Nickname:

Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:

148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:

Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Hotels:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxi.Resources:

Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:

ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.1．Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.students

B.businessmen

C.tourists

D.immigrants2．Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.443．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland?A.Bytrain．

B.Byair．

C.Byrentalcar．

D.Bytaxi.参考答案：CCA21.PaynesPrairieHaveyoueverheardofPaynesPrairie?ItisoneofthemostimportantnaturalandhistoricalareasinFlorida.PaynesPrairieislocatednearGainesville.Itislarge,21,000acres.Thisprotectedlandiscalledapreserve.TheFloridaParkServicemanagesthepreserve.ThePaynesPrairiebasinwasformedwhenlimestonedissolvedandthegroundsettled.Itiscoveredbymarsh(沼泽)andwetprairievegetation.Thereareareasofopenwater.Duringbriefperiodsithasfloodedenoughtobeconsideredalake.Exceptforthat,thebasinhaschangedlittlethroughtime.ManhaslivedonPaynesPrairieaverylongtime.Helivedthereasfarbackas10,000B.C.Atonetime,theSeminoleslivedthere.TheprairieisthoughttohavebeennamedafterKingPayne,aSeminolechief.Duringthelate1600s,thelargestcattleranchinFloridawasonPaynesPrairie.Today,PaynesPrairieispreservedland.ItisoccupiedbyvisitorsandFloridaParkServiceemployees.WillamBartramvisitedPaynesPraire.Bartramwasthefirstpersonwhoportrayed(described)naturethroughpersonalexperienceaswellasscientificobservation.Helived200yearsago.HevisitedPaynesPrairiein1774.Atthattimehedescribedit.HecalledPaynesPrairiethe“greatAlachuaSavannah.”Mostoftheanimallife,whichBartramdescribed,isstillhere.Alargenumberofsandhillcranes,hawksandwaterfowlarehereinwinter.Theanimaldiversityisincreasedbythepresenceofpineflatwoods,hammock,swampsandponds.ThePaynesPrairiePreserveStateParkisopenyearround.TheFloridaParkServiceworkshardsothattheparkwillappearasitdidinthepast.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesforrecreation.Attheparkyoucancampandpicnic.Youcanhikeandbike.Youcanboatandfish.Youcanrideonhorsetrails.Andyoucanseelotsofnatureandwildlife.YoucanseeFloridaasitwasintheearlydays.PaynesPrairieisapartofourFloridahistory.ItisanexampleofourFloridanaturalresources.