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山西省太原市聋人实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.
—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup参考答案:A2.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem
B.It'sapleasure
C.Forgetit
D.Mypleasure参考答案:C3.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition
B.competenceC.construction
D.conclusion参考答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分,这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成;合成物;成分;competence能力;construction建造;conclusion结论。根据常识可知,这里指化学成分,A选项正确。4._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.
A.Giftedthoughishe
B.Giftedasishe
C.Giftedasheis
D.Thoughishegifted参考答案:C5.Weallknowthat______thetapeisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.
A.listento
B.listeningto
C.havinglistenedto
D.listenedto参考答案:B6.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.should参考答案:A7.Afterhersuccessasachildactor,Taylorhadnotrouble_____intoadultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress.A.tomove
B.move
C.moved
D.moving参考答案:D8.Theboyinsistedthathe
themoneyandhe
atonce.
A.notsteal;besetfree
B.hadn'tstolen;besetfree
C.didn'tsteal;shouldbesetfree
D.hadn'tstolen;setfree参考答案:B9.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake.
A.sticking
B.tohavestuck
C.tobestuck
D.stuck参考答案:D10.
Theory
comes
from
practice
and
_________
serves
practice.A.inturn
B.inreturn
C.instore
D.inshort参考答案:A11.Newenergyvehicle-sharingprojects________indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout
B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout
D.willhavebeencarriedout参考答案:B12.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped参考答案:D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。A.caught抓住;B.addicted使上瘾;C.seized抓住;D.trapped使……陷入困境,使……上当。故D选项正确。13.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A.What
B.If
C.Whether
D.That参考答案:D试题分析:该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句,且不缺少任何成分,所以用that来引导。14.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across
Bover,through
Cover,into
Dacross,through参考答案:D15.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage
.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered
C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案:C16.Thediamondmine_______accidentallybyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.A.discovered
B.wasdiscovered
C.hasbeendiscovered
D.woulddiscover参考答案:B略二、填空17.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___61___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity
___62___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___63___
theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis
that
itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand
___64___(compete)
closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt
___65___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy
___66___
(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads
___67___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,
___68___
canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare
___69___
forthebigshow.
___70___
splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.参考答案:61.on
62.tohost
63.Though/although
64.competitions
65.that
66.visiting
67.willbebuilt
68.which
69.itself
70.A61.在某年某月某日用介词on,故答案为on。62.句意:它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。动词不定式做后置定语,故答案为tohost。63.句意:尽管运动会将花费政府很多,但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/although引导的让步状语从句,故答案为Though/although。64.句意:它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争(动词),competition竞争(名词),根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为competitions。65.固定句式:thereisnodoubtthat---,毫无疑问---。故答案为that。66.固定搭配:enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事,故答案为visiting。67.句意:随着建设的继续,更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态,故答案为willbebuilt。68.句意:更多的公路将被建成,更多的地铁将被延伸,这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为which。69.句意:在接下来的几年里,杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself。70.句意:在2022年,你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。18.Themorewegettogether,_________________________(我们就越高兴).
(happy)参考答案:thehappierwe’llbe/feel
解析:考查the+比较级;the+比较级,表示越……就越三、阅读理解19.BEIJING-Startingtoday,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijingarerequiredtobe100-percentsmoke-free,includingprimaryandmiddleschools,seatingareasofsportsstadiumsandhospitalsthattreatwomenorchildren.Thosewhobreakthelawwillfacefinesofupto200yuan($32),andownersoftheestablishmentwillbefinedupto10,000ynan.TheBeijinggovernmentistrainingseveralthousandinspectorstoberesponsibleforinspectingandissuingfines,andthousandsofcommunityvolunteerswillalsocometohelp.Butitwouldhedifficulttocarryoutthelawinsomeareaswheresmokingiscommon,suchasnightclubs"Relyingonpunishmenttocontrolsmokingisnotenough.Wehopethatmorecookersarewillingtoquitnotbecauseofstrictroles,butbecauseoftheirawarenessoftheharmcausedbysmoking”saidWangBenjin,deputydirectoroftheBeijingHealthInspectionBureau.Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokers,andmorethanImillionpeopledieeachyearduetosmoking-relateddiseases.Beijingishometoabout4.2millionsmokers,accountingfor23.4percentofpeople.Theysmokeanaverageof14.6cigarettesperday,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControllastyearJustaheadoftheregulationtakingeffect,BeijingMTRCorporation(地铁公司)putuptobaccocontrolpostersonalltrainsonSubwayLine4aspartofthesmoke-freecampaignbytheWHO.“BeijingwashonoredwiththeWorldNoTohaccoDayAwardforitsleadershipinadoptingatoughnewtobaccocontrollaw.TheawardisawonderfulgifttopeopleofBeijingandawonderfulgift.tochildrenofBeijingonInternationalChildren'sDay-thegiftofairfreefromsecondhandsmoke,“saidShinYoung-soo,regionaldirectorfortheWHO.24.Ifapersonsmokesinanightclub,theownerandthepersonwillfacefinesofupto_A.200yuan
B.10,000yuanC.$32
D.10,200yuan25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?A.SmokersinChina.
B.SmokersinBeijing.C.Smokersinnightclubs.
D.Smokerswhodiedofsmoking-relateddiseases26.WhichisNOTthebenefitofthenewtobaccocontrollaw?A.GivingsmokersinBeijinga1essonB.Limitingthenumber
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