山西省太原市中旅侨心中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市中旅侨心中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---It'sreported

thenewundergroundlinehasbeencompleted.

---Yes,butithasn'tbeenmadeclear________it'stobeopenedtotraffic.A.when;when B.that;that C.when;that D.that;when参考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

参考答案：B3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D4.I______havewatchedthatmovie–it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略5.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.A.eventhough B.nowthat

C.asif

D.sothat参考答案：A6.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting参考答案：A7.

Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B8.–Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too．Iprefercoffee______milk．A．to

B．than

C．with

D．of参考答案：C9.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime参考答案：B略10.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D11.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B12.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnoutC.takeout

D.figureout参考答案：D13.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B15.

IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.

A.as;when

B.it;that

C.what;which

D.what;where参考答案：D16.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：营造一种员工能感受到自己是一个团队的一部分的氛围，是一个很大的挑战。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句中缺少地点状语，atmosphere通常与介词in搭配，故选C。17.---Doyouknowthetownwell?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI____here.A.came

B.havebeen

C.come

D.amcoming参考答案：B18.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是李明。你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的ElliotSmith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座。请你作为主持人在教授开始讲座前向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况。内容包括：1.讲座的教授和讲座内容；2.讲座后有自由交流时间；3.对教授的讲座表示欢迎。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：伯明翰大学：theUniversityofBirmingham莎士比亚：Shakespeare______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe're

lucky

tohaveinvitedProfessor

Elliot

SmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.ProfessorSmith

is

fromtheUniversityof

Birmingham

in

theUK.He

isaspecialist

inthestudy

ofShakespeare.He

willtellussome

unknownstories

of

Shakespeare.Attheendofthelecture,therewill

besometimeforfreetalk.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,just

feelfreeto

ask

Professor

Smith.Now,ladiesandgentlemen,let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求介绍讲座情况。第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇应用文：假定你是李明。你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的ElliotSmith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座。请你作为主持人在教授开始讲座前向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况。内容包括：1.讲座的教授和讲座内容；2.讲座后有自由交流时间；3.对教授的讲座表示欢迎。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：giveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare（给我们一个莎士比亚生活的演讲）；tellussomeunknownstoriesofShakespeare（告诉我们一些莎士比亚不知名的故事）；Attheendofthelecture（在演讲结束时）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Ladiesandgentlemen,todaywe'reluckytohaveinvitedProfessorElliotSmithtogiveusalectureontheLifeofShakespeare.句中使用动词不定式；Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoaskProfessorSmith.句中if引导条件状语从句；let'swelcomeProfessorElliotSmith!句中使用祈使句。20.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语老师王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。2．后来认识到英语的重要性，每天努力学习英语，向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。3．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。要求：字数100左右。参考答案：DearMr.Wang,I’mgladtotellyourthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostloseheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish.Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass.Wishyouallthebest.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”41.WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?A.Becauseheisseventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.

D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.42.WhathappenstoAnne’sfamily?A.Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.

B.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.C.Herdaughterdoesn’twantAnnetolivewithher.D.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowsher.43.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby____.A.hospitals

B.schools

C.churches

D.government44.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?A.Mostpatientsareoldpeople.

B.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.C.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.D.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhytheCenterisofferingavaluableservice?A.Familiesareabletostaytogether.B.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.C.Patientshavethechancetogooutoftheirhouses.D.Thepatientstherearegiventhebestmedicineandthebestoperation.参考答案：CDADD22.DearWorld:Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.Yousee,uptonow,he'sbeenkingofthehouse.He'sbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtorepairhiswounds,andtoeasehisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreatadventurethatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.So,World,Iwishyouwouldsortoftakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimbutgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiettimetoponder(思考)theeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimtheyarewrong.Teachhimtosellhisphysicalstrengthandbrainstothepersonwhooffersthemostmoney,butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoacriminalgang(团伙)...andtostandandfightifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tcoddlehim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.AMother4.Whydoesthemotherwritethisletter?A.Hersonisafraidtogotoschool.B.Shehopesnottoseehissonfailinschool.C.Hersonbeginstotouchanewworld.D.Shethinkstheworldisreallyterrible5.Whatcanweknowabouttheson?A.Hecannotadapthimselftothenewworld.B.Heistakengoodcareofbyhisfamily.C.Hehaslearntalotfromdifficulties.D.Heisverynaughtyathome.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coddle"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lovesomebodyandallowhimtodowhateverhewants.B.Liketofind