山西省大同市豪洋中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省大同市豪洋中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all

along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的过去的动作，所以dieto这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。2.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略3.----Ithinkwecandoittomorrow.Notnow.

----______!Let’sgetdowntoit.AI’msorry.

B.Comeoffit.

C.Youaredeadright.

D.Absolutely参考答案：B4.Ifyou_______meaboutitalittleearlier,I_______

herenow.

A.badtold:wouldnothe

B.told;amnot

C.havetold;wouldnotbe

D.tell;wouldbe参考答案：A5.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright参考答案：A6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout参考答案：D解析：此题考查了几个形似的动词词组的用法。comeby经过，走近．comeupon偶遇，发生于cometo到达，突然想起comeabout发生，出现

7.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D8.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourheadmaster?---

.A.Ilikehim

B.Heisnotverytall

C.Heoftensmiles

D.Heisverykind参考答案：D10.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery参考答案：B11.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine_____. A.everyfourthhours

B.eachfourthhour

C.eachfourhours

D.everyfourhours参考答案：D12..—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation.Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A.Withpleasure．

B.Likewhat?

C.Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B13.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying

B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry

D.Havingheard;crying参考答案：A14.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat参考答案：C15.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground参考答案：C略16.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C17.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis参考答案：C18.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：D解析：本句为定语从句。who在定于从句中担任treated的宾语。句子中已有that故不选C。19.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto____11____becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand___12___meahug.Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling___13___IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas___14___forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI___15___atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid“HappybirthdayJMydearest!Gointomyroomnow.”Iwentinside.What___16___mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew___17___forme,saying“Getdressed,andcomeout.”Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto___18___allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.Myfatherwas___19___formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we____20____infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot(吉祥物)calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe21____21____Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas____22____intosixteenareasandtheywereall____23____afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters(过山车)____24____allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas____25____butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto____26____challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone____27____.Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole____28____ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart____29____sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.Itwasthemost____30____dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.11.A.announce B.inform C.invite D.congratulate12.A.sell B.give C.buy D.pay13.A.worried B.confused C.depressed D.amazed14.A.nearby B.away C.ahead D.around15.A.received B.accepted C.posted D.offered16.A.encouraged B.changed C.surprised D.amused17.A.magazines B.clothes C.books D.toys18.A.puton B.tryon C.giveaway D.sellout19.A.preparing B.looking C.applying D.waiting20.A.joined B.succeeded C.arrived D.resulted21.A.hotel B.entrance C.office D.shop22.A.divided B.turned C.knocked D.broken23A.built B.named C.decorated D.followed24.A.drawn B.grown C.spread D.lost25.A.amused B.disappointed C.satisfied D.frightened26.A.avoid B.check C.watch D.face27.A.directly B.easily C.effectively D.simply28.A.bridges B.transport C.scenery D.routes29.A.jumped B.tapped C.hurt D.beat30.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unbelievable D.uncomfortable参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父亲带作者去游乐园度过了作者14岁生日，作者去公园坐了过山车，觉得这是一生中最难忘的一天。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每当有人打电话祝贺我时，我就会哭，因为我想要的只是他们能和我在一起，给我一个拥抱。A.announce宣布；B.inform通知；C.invite邀请；D.congratulate恭喜。结合上那位Onmybirthday可知是在作者生日当天打电话祝贺作者生日快乐。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生日那天，每当有人打电话祝贺我时，我就会哭，因为我想要的只是他们能和我在一起，给我一个拥抱。A.sell出售；B.give给予；C.buy购买；D.pay支付。根据后文meahug可知作者想要的只是他们能给予作者一个拥抱。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：4月22日，我14岁生日那天，我醒来时感到很沮丧，因为我独自一人呆在瑞士的家里。A.worried担心的；B.confused困惑的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者因为生日当天家里只有自己一个人感到沮丧。故选C。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲外出工作去了。A.nearby在附近；B.away离去；C.ahead朝前地；D.around周围。承接上文IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.可知作者的父亲外出工作了。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到父亲的短信时，我正准备迎接充满悲伤的一天。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.posted张贴；D.offered提议。结合后文atextmessage可知是收到了父亲的短信，指客观接收到应用receive，accept强调内心感受“接纳”。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我的新衣服上有一张纸条，上面写着:“穿好衣服，出来吧。”A.encouraged鼓励；B.changed改变；C.surprised使惊讶；D.amused逗笑。根据第一段中asurprisefrommyfather可知作者夫亲给作者准备了一个惊喜，因此留下了纸条，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我的新衣服上有一张纸条，上面写着:“穿好衣服，出来吧。”A.magazines杂志；B.clothes衣服；C.books书本；D.toys玩具。根据后文Getdressed可知是指衣服。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只花了两分钟就把它们全部穿上，然后跑出了我的房子。A.puton穿上；B.tryon试验；C.giveaway赠送；D.sellout卖完。结合上文Getdressed可知作者穿上了新衣服。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在车里等我。A.preparing准备；B.looking看着；C.applying申请；D.waiting等待。根据后文formeinthecar.可知作者的父亲在车里等着作者。waitfor“等待”。故选D。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂而愉快的旅行，我们到达了一个游乐园的前面。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.arrived到达；D.resulted致使。根据后文infrontofanamusementpark可知作者和父亲来到了游乐园。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人带着公园的吉祥物Euromaus在21号入口欢迎我们。A.hotel宾馆；B.entrance入口；C.office办公室；D.shop商店。上文提到了作者他们来到了游乐园门口，那么此处应指的是许多人在游乐园入口欢迎作者他们。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园被划分为16个区域，它们都以欧洲国家或城市的名字命名，如法国、巴黎、希腊。A.divided分开；B.turned转弯；C.knocked敲击；D.broken打破。根据后文intosixteenareas可知公园被划分为16个区域。短语divideinto“把……分成”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公园被划分为16个区域，它们都以欧洲国家或城市的名字命名，如法国、巴黎、希腊。A.built修建；B.named命名；C.decorated装饰；D.followed跟随。根据后文suchasFrance,Paris,Greece可知这16个区域是以欧洲国家或城市的名字命名的。短语nameafter“以……命名”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是公园里最主要的东西是遍布公园的过山车，而且在公园的高处。A.drawn画；B.grown生长；C.spread散布，传播；D.lost失去。根据后文allaroundthepark可知公园遍布过山车。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是决定去乘坐，去面对挑战。A.amused有趣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.satisfied满意的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文butstilldecidedtogoonaride可知虽然作者很害怕但是还是决定去乘坐过山车，but表示转折。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是决定去乘坐，去面对挑战。A.avoid避免；B.check检查；C.watch观看；D.face面对。承接上文作者害怕坐过山车，但是还是决定去尝试，去面对挑战。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我直接去了主过山车，最长、最可怕的一个。A.directly直接地；B.easily容易地；C.effectively有效地；D.simply简单地。根据上文thelongestandthescariestone可知作者直接去坐了主过山车。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一部分行驶得很慢，所以我可以看到整个公园的景色。A.bridges桥梁；B.transport运输；C.scenery景色；D.routes路线。结合后文Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.可知可以看到整个公园的景色。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳得很厉害，我无法停止欢呼和大笑。A.jumped跳跃；B.tapped发掘；C.hurt伤害；D.beat击打，打败。结合后文sohard可知作者的心跳得很厉害。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最难忘的一天，不是因为过山车，而是来自父亲的爱。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。父亲带作者去游乐园度过了生日，作者觉得这是最难忘的一天了。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungboywassleepingonenightwhensuddenlyasage（智者）turnedup.Thesageshowedhimalarge

11

infrontofhisroomandaskedtheboytopushagainstitwithallhis

12

.Sotheboydidthisdayafterday.Everynightwhentheboyreturnedtohisroom,soreand

13

,feelinghiswholedayhadbeenspentinvain.Sincetheboywasshowingdiscouragement,theneighborsaidtohim,“Youhavebeenpushing

14

therockforalongtimeandithasn’tmoved.Thus,thetaskisimpossibleandyouareafailure.”Thesewords

15

theboyverymuch.Thentheneighbor

16

,“Whydoyoukillyourselfbydoingthis?Justgivetheminimumeffortandthatwillbe

17

.”Thatiswhattheboy

18

todo,buthedecidedtotakehistroubled

19

tothesage.“Sir,”hesaid,“Ihave

20

longandhard,puttingallmystrengthtodowhatyouhaveasked.

21

,afterallthistime,Ihaven’teven

22

therockbyhalfamillimeter.What’swrongwithme?WhyamI

23

?Thesageresponded,“Myboy,whenIaskedyoutodoitandyou

24

,Itoldyouthatyour

25

wastopushagainsttherockwithallyourstrength.NeverdidIaskyoutomoveit.Yourtaskwastopush.Lookatyourself;yourarmsare

26

,yourbackshinyandbrown;yourhandsarecallused(使生茧)fromconstant

27

.Yourabilitiesnowsurpasswhatyou

28

have.Itis

29

thatyouhaven’tmovedtherock.Butyourtaskwastopushandto

30

yourfaith.Youhavedoneagoodjob.”11.A.rock

B.hill

C.box

D.tree12.A.pain

B.sense

C.wealth

D.strength13.A.turnedout

B.wornout

C.workedout

D.soldout14.A.in

B.for

C.against

D.since15.A.encouraged

B.improved

C.discouraged

D.delighted16.A.added

B.booked

C.parked

D.excited17.A.fit

B.enough

C.unique

D.secure18.A.planned

B.worried

C.fascinated

D.contained19.A.signs

B.thoughts

C.symbols

D.advances20.A.explained

B.guessed

C.described

D.labored21.A.Therefore

B.Yet

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides22.A.confused

B.threw

C.moved

D.kept23.A.stealing

B.apologizing

C.complaining

D.failing24.A.doubted

B.stopped

C.accepted

D.imagined25.A.dream

B.task

C.trade

D.design26.A.strong

B.weak

C.short

D.long27.A.attack

B.delight

C.horror

D.pressure28.A.usedfor

B.usedto

C.usedup

D.usedfrom29.A.pitiful

B.true

C.possible

D.simple30.A.admit

B.break

C.exercise

D.promise参考答案：11----15ADBCC

16----20ABABD

21----25BCDCB

26----30ADBBC

三、阅读理解22.Brownbearshavestoppedeatingsalmon(鲑鱼)infavorofelderberriesafterbeingforcedtomakeachoiceduetoclimatechange.Warmingtemperaturesmeanthattheberriesareripeningearlierthanusual,atexactlythesametimeasthefreshwaterstreamsonAlaska’sKodiakIslandareoverflowingwithsalmon.Theisland’sbrownbearstypicallyfeedfirstonsalmoninearlysummer,followedbyelderberrieslaterintheseason,inlateAugustandSeptember.“Whatyouhaveisascramblingoftheschedule,”saidWilliamDeacy,abiologistatOregonStateUniversitythatstudiedthephenomenon.“It’sessentiallylikeifbreakfastandlunchwereservedatthesametimeandthenthereisnothingtoeatuntildinner.Youhavetochoosebetweenbreakfastandlunchbecauseyoucanonlyeatsomuchatatime.”Thestudyfoundthatduringtheunusuallywarmsummerof2014,thebears,whichwouldtraditionallykillupto75percentofthesalmon,werenowheretobeseennearthestreams.Instead,theywereinthehillsbusymunchingonberries,whichcontainlessproteinandthereforetakelessenergytobreakdown,causingthemtogainweightmorequickly.Biologistswarnedthatchangescausedbyawarmingplanetwerebehindthebears’unusualbehaviorandcouldaffecttheentireecosystem.Theresearchersfoundthattheforestsaroundthestreamssufferedbecausethebears’fishcarcasses(残骸)werenolongertheretoenrichthesoil.“Bearsswitchedfromeatingsalmontoelderberries,disturbingtheanecologicallinkthattypicallyfertilizestheecosystemsandgenerateshighdeathratesforsalmon,”thestudysaid.Onaverage,redelderberriesaresaidtoberipeningtwoandahalfdaysearliereverydecade.Ifthepatterncontinues,theywillregularlyoverlap(重叠)withthesalmonby2070.25.Brownbearshavebeguntofavor

becauseoftheclimatechange.A.salmon B.elderberries C.warmtemperatures D.freshwater26.WhatdoesWilliamDeacymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Brownbearseattheirbreakfastandlunchatthesametime.B.We’refacingahardproblemwithchoosingthemeals.C.Climatechangeisdisturbingthebears’eatinghabits.D.Peoplesbiologicalclocksarechangingregularly.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethephenomenon?A.Natural. B.Unusual. C.Amazing. D.Typical.28.Thefindingofthestudyshowsusthat

.A.brownbearsmaybecomebiggerandbiggerB.therewillbeahigherdeathrateforthesalmonC.redelderberrieswillprobablyberipeninginsummerD.thechangesofbears’behaviorcouldaffecttheentireecosystem参考答案：25-28.BCBD23.Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearnit,iscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated．Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,theparrot-fashion（wayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssay）oflearninglessons,thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren．Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea．Butthinkfurther．Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists．Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild’s．Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren．Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter．Sums?Arithmetic?No;real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable．Yousee,youcangotoofar．Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds．Theymakecom