高中英语人教版Unit5Themeparks 配套word版文档unit5单元检测

单元检测第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisthemostpopularwaytotravelinthewholeworld，notcountingahumanbeing’stwolegs？Yousaybycar？？Wrong？I’msorry，butyou’renotevenmostpopularwayofgoingfromoneplacetoanotherisbyitisasurprisetomostall，weseethousandsofcarseachdon’tseenearlyasmanybikes.IntheUnitedStatesmostbikeridersareeitheryoungpeopleoradultsbicyclingforninemillionbikesaresoldinAmericaeachthreemillionaresoldtorestaretointherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.Bicycleshavebeenaroundforalongtime—about300wouldnotliketoridearoundonthoseearlybikes，didn’thaveanypedals(脚蹬).Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethepedalswereputonthefrontwheels，ridingbecamemostpopularkindofbikeinthelate1800shadaveryhighfrontwheelandasmallbackwasalongfalltotheground!Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡胶轮胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.Theninthe1880s，air­filledrubbertireswereputonthebicycle’sthenthebicyclehasnotchangedverycoursebikescomeindifferentshapesandcolorsnow，butthemaindesignisstillthesame.withthoseinAmerica，bikesintherestoftheworld.muchcheapergreaterpopularitymainlyusedbychildrenmainlyusedtodoexercise答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Butintherestoftheworld，farmorepeopleusethebikeastheirmainwayofridebikestowork，toschool，andtostores.”可推断出，自行车在世界的其他国家比在美国更受欢迎。故选B。didpeopledislikeridingearlybikes?weretoolarge.weredangerous.werehardtocontrol.weretoohighformanypeople.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Theridershadtopushalongwiththeirthisbikeonlywentstraightwasnowaytoturnthefronttheriderwantedtochangedirection，heorshehadtogetoffandmovethebicycle.”可知，早期的自行车很难控制。故选C。underlinedword“Boneshaker”inthelastparagraphshowsthebikewas. 答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Anotherproblemwasthattherewerenorubbertires(橡胶轮胎).It’snowonderthatonebikewascalledthe“Boneshaker”.可知，在当时，自行车的轮胎不是橡胶轮胎，因此骑起来不舒服。故选D。authorwrotethistextmainlyto.readersaboutbicyclesafetythenewshapesofbicyclesreaderstobicycleforexercisereadersaboutthehistoryofbicycles答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段引出关于自行车的话题，第三段和第四段主要讲述了自行车的历史。故选D。BDolphins(海豚)arenotfish，butwarm­bloodedliveingroups，andspeaktoeachotherintheirownthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals，suchasbeesanddolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown，andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals，dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindnowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds，butthelowerpartofthemouth，calledthejaw.Strangely，dolphinsseemtolikeman，andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinsandtheirfriendshipswithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand，theylearnttolookforadolphincalled1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshoweditthein1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedrecovered(恢复)andfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today，somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins，butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.aredifferentfrommanyotherlandanimalsinthatthey.ingroupslargebrainswarm­bloodedtheirownlanguage答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown”可知，海豚与其他动物最大的不同就是他们的脑子和人类的脑子几乎一样大，故选B。didthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?waslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.enjoyedplayingwithhim.wasseriouslywounded.wantedhishelp.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.”可知，海员们寻找Jack的原因是Jack为这些航船在危险航段指明方向。故选D。tellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat.arefriendlyandcleverarecrueltoanimalsisdifferentfromotherdolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，海豚是聪明的而且很友好，故选A。isthemainideaofthispassage?areendangered.aredifferentfromotheranimals.shouldprotectdolphins.countriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和第一段中的“Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.”可知，文章主要介绍海豚和其他动物不一样。故选B。CSomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork，othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforethedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper，hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairy­tales(童话).Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschiveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes，eachcontaining10,000，thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming，andsofaratleast190,000hasbeenmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sowncameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom，a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingreceptionistattheBraunschiveigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，”ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly，forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself，wasastonishing，”familywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter，takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske，theeditoroftheBraunschiveigerZeitung，said，“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttojustdonotknow.”However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.BraunschiveigerZeitungisthenameof.church banknewspaper magazine答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Lastmonth，oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.”可推断出，BraunschiveigerZeitung是一份报纸的名字。故选C。ofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?donationamountedto190,000.donationwassentdirectlytohishouse.moneywillbeusedforhiseducation.motherfeltastonishedatthedonation.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“‘IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，’ClaudiaNeumann，theboy’smother，toldDerSpiegelmagazine.‘Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.’”可知，Tom的妈妈听到这个消息时，她正在开车，当时就惊讶的说不出话来，她必须停下车来平复她的心情。故选D。canbeinferredfromthepassagethat.donatorisaricholdmandonationwillcontinuetocomedonationcomesfromthenewspaperdonatorwillsoonbefoundout答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“However，hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero，forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知，报纸的编辑告诉记者不要去寻找这位英雄，害怕找到他以后，他不会再捐款了，因此推断出这个人会继续捐款。故选B。wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?IsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesHood答案C解析标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们并不知道这个捐献者到底是谁，但是人们也不会去寻找答案，因此最佳题目是“匿名英雄用信封传达爱”。故选C。DStayandPlayfor2DaysStayinthemagicwithyourfriendsandfamilyandbookahotelstayateitherDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone­dayticket!HowItWorksHotelguestsstayingateithertheDisney’sHollywoodHotelorHongKongDisneylandHotelwhobuyaHongKongDisneylandParkticketwillreceiveanextraparkadmissionforthefollowingcanbuyStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsassoonasyoucheckinattheFrontpricewillbebasedonthefirstdayaguestvisitsthethefirstvisitdayisaRegularDay，guestscanbuyRegularDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaPeakorSpecialthefirstvisitdayisaPeak(峰)Day，GuestsshouldbuyPeakDayticketseventhoughthefollowingdaymaybeaRegularDay.Thisofferisavailable13Maythrough30SeptemberwhohaveboughttheirHongKongDisneylandParkticketsbefore13May2023canexchangetheirunusedandnotexpired(过期的)ticketstoStayandPlayfor2DaysticketsattheHotelFrontDesk.WheretoBuyGuestscanbooktheirhotelstaythroughthefollowing：CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm.ORGetintouchwithyourtravelagent.DatestoRememberOfferPeriod13May2023－30September2023LastDaytobuyStayandPlayfor2daystickets29September2023LastVisitDate30September2023Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.aguestatHongKongDisneylandHotel，youcanenjoyanextradayin.KongDisneylandParkHongKongfamilyKongDisneylandHotel’sHollywoodHotel答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asahotelguest，youcanenjoyanextradayatHongKongDisneylandParkduringyourstaywhenyoubuyaone­dayticket!”可知选A。cangetaStayandPlayfor2Daysticket.13May2023to30September2023gettingintouchwithyourtravelagentcalling8521－830－830anytimeofthedayyourusedHongKongDisneylandParkticket答案B解析细节理解题。根据WheretoBuy部分，客人预定有两种方式，一是“CallHongKongDisneylandReservationCenterat＋8521－830－830，opensdaily9am－6pm”在早上9点至下午6点拨打电话，另一方式是“Getintouchwithyourtravelagent.”故选B。advertisementisprobablytakenfrom.newspaper magazinewebsite travelhandbook答案C解析文章出处题。根据文章最后一句“Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere.”要想获取更多信息，点击这里。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy？Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37Whensomethinggoeswrong，trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance，youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtoawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40makesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.thecontrary，ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy，theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.overweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.areimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.afewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.aresometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.答案第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13­year­oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea42，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbig，abigshark43herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher44awaywithit.45，itattackedonlyhappenedsofastthatshedidn’teven46.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewastotheirhorror，theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany’s48wasamiracle(奇迹)，accordingtoshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalled(回想)later.“IwonderwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitor51Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthafterthedadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas53indangerouswavesthatbrokeheraresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit(退出).Shetriedusinganartificial(人造的)arm，butitturnedouttobe54whilesurfing.After55inThailandinthe2023earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany56herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand57totryprofessionalsurfingthanayearaftertheaccident，shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninallherstrugglesandefforts58whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral59，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain60，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”. 答案B解析根据下文中“surfers”可知，此处指冲浪。gosurfing去冲浪。故选B。 答案A解析根据倒数第二段中的“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，13岁的Bethany想成为职业冲浪运动员。professional职业的，专业的。故选A。 答案C解析根据下文“withonearm”可知，此处指一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，bite咬。故选C。 答案D解析根据下文“withonearm”可知，一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，咬下它并带走了。故选D。 答案D解析根据下文，鲨鱼仅仅攻击了她一次，这是很幸运的事情。fortunately幸运的是。故选D。 答案A解析根据下一段中的“...herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.”可知，她的朋友们认为她是在开玩笑，由此推断出鲨鱼的攻击如此快，以至于她都没有喊叫，scream喊叫。故选A。 答案C解析根据下一段中的“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”可知，Bethany流了很多血，由此推断出她的朋友们看到了血，才知道她遭遇了鲨鱼的攻击，并跑过去帮忙。故选C。 答案D解析根据上文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood...”以及下句中“survive”可知，医生认为Bethany能够活下来，是一个奇迹。survival生存，活下来。故选D。than thanthan than答案B解析根据下一段最后一句“IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”可知，Bethany想做的不仅仅只是活下来，morethan不仅仅。故选B。 答案D解析根据上句可知，她从来没有想过会放弃冲浪，她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能够冲浪，beabletodosth.能够做某事。故选D。 答案C解析根据下一段中的“...getbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.”可知，在鲨鱼攻击事件一个月后，她就踏上了冲浪板，因此在她出院之前，就已经决定去冲浪了。故选C。 答案B解析此处指在家人的帮助下，她最后设法成功地踏上了滑板。managetodosth.设法做成了某事。故选B。 答案A解析根据句意，当她回到夏威夷的冲浪竞赛中时，她被困在了危险的大浪中，大浪破坏了她的冲浪板。becaughtin被困在……。故选A。 答案B解析根据句意，她试图使用假肢，但是结果证明也是没有用的。useless无用的。故选B。 答案D解析根据句中“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知，Bethany是在做志愿者工作。volunteer做志愿者工作。故选D。 答案A解析根据下文“...tryprofessionalsurfingagain.”可知，她准备再次尝试她的职业冲浪，因此此处表示她重新考虑了放弃她喜爱的运动的决定。reconsider重新考虑。故选A。 答案C解析根据上文中“herdecision”可知，此处指她决定再次尝试她的职业冲浪。故选C。off forin out答案A解析根据下文“...whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.”可知，几年后她赢得了世界冲浪锦标赛，因此她所有的奋斗和努力都得到了回报。payoff得到回报。故选A。 答案B解析根据下文“...includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2023andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2023.”可知，她获得了很多荣誉。honor荣誉。故选B。 答案C解析通读全文可知，Bethany虽然失去了一条胳膊，但是没有放弃自己的理想，她的事迹是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinelementaryschool，Ialwaysarguedwithaboyinmyhaveforgottenwhatthe(argue)wasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearntthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrongbuthearguedthat“I”waswrongand“he”wasteacherdecidedtoteachusveryimportant(bring)usuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedtheboyonthesideofherdeskandmeonthethemiddleofherdesk，therewasalargeroundaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White，”hecouldn’tbelievehesaid，becauseitwas(obvious)black!Anotherconflictstartedhimandme，butthistimeitwasaboutcoloroftheteachertoldmetostandintheplacetheboyhadbeenchangedtheplaceandnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjecthadtoanswer，“White”.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredviewpointitwaswhite，butfrommysideitwas(look)ataproblemfromtheotherperson’sview，wewillcometoatotallydifferentconclusion.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同