高中英语外研版Module4Music module4sectionⅳ

SectionⅣGrammar&Writing现在完成进行时阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1．In1996,ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresincethen.2．LiuFanghasbeenplayingpipaforthelastthreehours.3．She'sbeenperformingconcertseverydaysincelastmonth.4．Ihavebeenreadingthebook.5．IhavetraveledtomostofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.一、现在完成进行时的用法1．持续性用法即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。这种时态常和allthetime，thisweek，thismonth，allday，allmorning，thesedays，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。What'sthematterwithyou？Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufor3hours.你怎么回事？我已经等了你3个小时了。Sheisveryhasbeenworkingallmorning.她很累。她工作了一早晨了。ThetowerhasbeenstandingtheresincetheTangDynasty.这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。2．重复性用法即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。Hehasbeenwritingarticlestothenewspapersandmagazinessincehebecameateacher.自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和杂志投稿。Theteacherhasbeentellingustobecarefulalltheterm.这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。[名师点津]现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。Toomuchhasbeenhappeningtoday.今天真是一个多事的日子。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别区别现在完成进行时现在完成时例句动作的完成性表示持续的，不间断的动作，侧重延续性，一般不用于否定句强调动作的结果Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.他们在加宽马路。(尚未完工)Theyhavewidenedtheroad.他们加宽了马路。(已完工)谓语动词的种类只能用动作动词可用状态动词也可用动作动词Theyhavebeenpreparingthefinalexam.他们一直在准备期末考试。Theyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.他们从孩童时期就认识。所用的时间状语表示时间段或与现在时刻相连的时间状语表示不确定的时间、频度或包括现在时刻在内的状语I'vebeenwritingtheletterforhalfanhour.这封信我已经写了半个小时了。I'vewrittentohimthreetimesthismonth.这个月我已经给他写了三封信了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空【导学号：38300032】1．I(wait)foranhourbutthemanager(notturn)up.2．He(listen)toEnglishprogramssincehecametotheUS，sohe(make)greatprogress.3．Youalways(play)footballafternotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?4．Wherehaveyoubeen，Dad？We(look)foryoueverywhere.5．Greatchanges(take)placeinourcityinthelast10years.【答案】beenwaiting；hasn'tturnedbeenlistening；hasmade；beenplaying4．havebeenlookingtakenⅡ.单句改错1．Ihavebeenlookedformylostbookforthreedays，butIstillhaven'tfoundit.2．Tomworkedinthecompanyfortenyearsandhedoesn'thavetheintentiontoleave.3．Youhavebeensaidforayearthatyou'llworkhard.4．Itisthethirdtimethatyouvisitedourschool.5．Shehasbeenreadallthemorning；sheoughttohavearest.【答案】→looking前加has→saying后加have→reading如何写电子邮件1．格式：电子邮件的格式与书信的格式大致相同，基本要素有称谓、正文、结束语及署名。2．特点：电子邮件内容要简明扼要，紧扣邮件中心，写电子邮件时应按事情的重要性安排叙述的先后顺序。3．语言特征：(1)内容要写得简明扼要、目的明确；(2)态度要诚恳，语气要委婉礼貌。4．注意事项：句式上要避免单一化，要长短结合，简单句、复合句交替使用。[亮点句式]1．邮件开头常用句式：Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail.HowhappyIamwhenIknow...Thanksforyouremail，it'smypleasuretodo...2．结尾常用句式：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...Iwillappreciateitifyoucan...【写作任务】假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；请求对方回复。注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers天津大剧院TianjinGrandTheater[审题谋篇]体裁电子邮件话题提出邀请及建议时态一般现在时及一般过去时人称第一人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．befamiliarwith 熟悉2．puton 上演3．atouching/movinglovestory 一个动人的爱情故事4．beinterestedin 感兴趣5．invitegotoseetheopera 邀请某人去看戏6．lookforwardto/longfor 盼望7．inaddition/besides 此外，并且Ⅱ.句式【导学号：38300033】1．越剧《梁祝》将于8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院上演。ShaoxingOpera，ButterflyLovers，willbeputoninthenewlybuiltTianjingGrandTheaterat2：00p．5th，August.2．让我们去看表演吧，我肯定你会感兴趣的。Let'sgotoseetheperformancebecauseI'msureyou'llbeinterestedinit.3．这是一个感人的爱情故事，男主人公是梁山伯，女主人公是祝英台。Theplaytellsusatouchinglovestory，whoseheroisLiangShanboandtheheroineofwhichisZhuYingtai.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】DearChris，IhavegoodnewstotellworldfamousShaoxingOpera，ButterflyLovers，willbeputoninthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2：00p．5th，August.AsfarasIknow，youarefamiliarwithChineseculture，especiallyoperayouaresuretoknowwellabouttheplay，whichisaboutatouchinglovestorybetweenayoungmancalledLiangShanboandayounggirlcalledZhu'ssaidthatitisperformedbysomefamousShaoxingOperayouinterestedinit？Ifso，Icanbookticketforyouinadvanceandlet'sgoandappreciateittogether，willyou?Inaddition，thereisamuseumnearthe，aftertheplay，wecangothereforavisitaswell.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiJin学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1．你去什么地方了？我们到处在找你。Wherehaveyoubeen？Weeverywhere.2．他一直在努力工作去实现梦想，现在他梦想成真了。Hetorealizehisdream，andnowhisdreamhascometrue.3．电话铃响了差不多一分钟。Thetelephoneforalmostaminute.4．最近我们经常见面。eachotherquitealotrecently.5．我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。I．Idon'tthinkanybodyisin.【答案】beenlookingforyoubeenworkinghardbeenringing'vebeenseeingbeenknockingⅡ.阅读理解AAbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina—hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking­relateddiseases，runningatamillionayear.Buttheruleshavebeencriticized，becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.Manybusinessownershatetherulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(经营场所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants，hotels，railwaystationsortheatres，butnotattheoffice.Employershaveadutytowarnstaffofthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago，butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinaproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmofsecond­handsmokingcancause.Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumberofpeopledyingfromsmoking­relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate­ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.【语篇解读】本文主要内容是关于中国在公共场所禁止吸烟的禁令实施情况。1．ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.A．66% B．44%C．33% D．55%【解析】从文章第一段“...hometoathirdoftheworld'ssmokers.”可知答案。【答案】C2．Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith．A．areconcernedabout B．arecuriousaboutC．don'tknow D．don'tcare【解析】从下一句话可知本句句意：好像很多中国人并不知道吸烟的危害。故C项正确。【答案】C3．Whyhavetherulesbeencriticizedbysomepeople?A．Becausethosepeopledon'twanttobepunished.B．Becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignoretherules.C．Becausetherulesareignoredbyallthepeoplewhosmoke.D．Becausenobodytakesnoticeoftherules.【解析】从第三段可知B项正确。【答案】B4．Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces，．A．onlyrelyoneducatingpeopleB．takemoreeffectivemeasuresC．dopunishthosewhoignoretherulesD．letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking【解析】从文章第三段到文章最后都说明一个事情，政府如果想在公共场所彻底禁烟，就必须惩罚不理睬这些规定的人。【答案】CBThesoundofmusicslowlyfillstheconcerthallasanorchestrabeginstohigh,brightnotesofaviolinarefollowedbythelow,richsoundofaadrumstartsthisisnoordinaryviolinismadefromasaladbowlandpiecesofstringsareheldinplacewithasaxophoneismadefromametalpipeandcoins.ThegroupiscalledtheRecycled'smadeupof20teensfromtheSouthAmericancountryofliveinCateura,asmall,poorvillagejustoutsideParaguay'scapital,Asunción.TheteensplayfamouspiecesofclassicalmusicbyMozartandtheyalsoplayrockmusicbytheBeatlesandotherbythesound，you'dneverknowtheirinstrumentsaremadefromitemstossedintothetrash.“Theworldsendsussendbackmusic，”saysFavioChisthemusicteacherwhofoundedtheRecycledOrchestra.Formostofthe2，500familiesinCateura,thelandfillistheirresidentsworkastrashsearchforscrapstheycansellasrecyclablehalfthechildrenintheareadon'tfinishschoolbecausetheirparentsneedthemtowork.Tokeepthekidsoutoftrouble，Chvezstartedamusicschoolsixyearsthereweremorekidsthaninstruments,andtherewasnomoneytobuynewinstruments.AresourcefultrashpickernamedNicolsGómezcametotheformercarpenter,Gómezmadeaviolinfromscrapsofdebris.“Ineverimaginedmyselfbuildinganinstrumentlikethis，”he,awholeorchestrawasformedfromrecycledmaterials.Theyoungmusicianshavebeengainingattentionoutside'vegivenconcertsinBrazil,Colombia,andplantoperformintheU．thisyear,attheMusicalInstrumentMuseuminPhoenix,Thirteen­year­oldAdaRíosplaystheviolinintheRecycledOrchestra.“WhenIlistentothesoundoftheviolin,Ifeelbutterfliesinmystomach，”shesays.“It'safeelingthatIdon'tknowhowtoexplain.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了南非中部国家巴拉圭的一个青少年乐队。他们的乐器都是用垃圾废品制成的，但这并不影响他们的精彩演出。5．Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat．A．theorchestraiswell­knownintheworldB．theconcertisunusualforthestrangeinstrumentsC．alltheinstrumentsaremadefromtrashD．themusicoftheconcertisinamess【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中对几种乐器的描述(小提琴用色拉碗、木头、叉子制成，萨克斯管用金属管子和硬币制成)可知，这里提到的乐器都是由垃圾制造的，故选C。【答案】C6．WhatChvezsaysinsuggeststhathe．A．lovesmusicverymuchB．isangryattoomuchgarbageC．considerstheworldtobeunfairD．isproudofhisstudents【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“Theworldsendsussendbackmusic(世界给了我们垃圾，我们还给它音乐)”可知，他对于学生们能够利用这些垃圾做成的乐器演奏表示赞赏，故选D。【答案】D7．FromwhatAdasaysinthelastparagraph,weknow．A．sheisnervousaboutplayingtheviolinB．musichasinfluencedherlifepositivelyC．shecan'texplainherfeelingsinmusicD．musicmakesherhaveastomachachesometimes【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“WhenIlistentothesoundoftheviolin,Ifeelbutterfliesinmystomach”和“It'safeelingthatIdon'tknowhowtoexplain”可知，她演奏音乐时的心情难以言表，因此选C项。【答案】C8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anorchestraperformsbeautifulmusicforteens.B．Teenmusiciansmakemusicinstrumentsoutoftrash.C．Ateenageorchestramakesmusicfromrecycledgarbage.D．Teenshopeforabrighterfuturethroughmusic.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了南非的一个青少年乐队利用由垃圾制成的乐器演奏世界名曲的情况，同时还介绍了乐队成立的原因等，因此C项符合主旨。【答案】CⅢ.语法填空【导学号：38300050】Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate1.(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecent2.usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnowfree(无雪的)last3.(long)insomedryfindthat4.airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingare.warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，raisingsea6.(level)．Whatismore，7.disturbsweatherpatterns，causingdroughts，severestormsandsufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobal.(stop)globalwarming，weshouldmakeimmediateand9.(continue)hopethesituationwillsoonwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，10.itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatercannotwaitanyititrightnow.1．【解析】现在完成进行时表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能持续下去。【答案】hasbeengetting2．【解析】引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。【答案】which/that3．【解析】由语境可知此处应该用副词的比较级。【答案】longer4．【解析】在炎热的夏天人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。【答案】without5．【解析】前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。【答案】The6．【解析】根据句意，可知冰盖融化，导致海平面升高。【答案】levels7．【解析】用it指代上文的thewarmingglobalclimate。【答案】it8．【解析】不定式作目的状语。【答案】Tostop9．【解析】和前面的形容词immediate并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。【答案】continuous10．【解析】连词，表原因。【答案】for/becauseⅣ.短文改错Li