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SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary基础夯实一、单词拼写lastMingemperor(吊死)himselffromthistree.

答案:hangedisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthree(场景).

答案:sceneswillimproveyour(食欲)forfood.

答案:appetitehisrelief,hiseffortsmadetoimprovetheproductionwere(报酬)bysuccess.

答案:rewardedtouchedmewithhisfingers,(耳语)tomeinmyears,“Theteacheriscoming.”

答案:whispering(抓住)theletterandbegantoreadoutloudly.

答案:seized’shaveatalkbeforethedinneris(端上),OK?

答案:served’sobviousthatahealthybodyfeaturesina(健康的)mind.

答案:healthyfailuremadehim(绝望),sohekilledhimself.

答案:desperatelookedatmewithan(热切的)expression.

答案:eager二、完成句子hasn’trainedforalongtime,sothegarden(需要浇水).

答案:needswatering2.(抓紧)myhandanddon’tletitgountilIsayso.

答案:HoldontoTompickedupastickand(打在小偷的头上).

答案:hitthethiefonthehead(给酬金答谢)forthereturnofherlostnecklace.

答案:offeredarewardoneoccasiontwentypeople(被绞死),includingaminister.

答案:werehangedthenews,theylookedatme(吃惊地).

答案:inastonishment三、同义句转换didn’tapologisetomeuntilherealisedthathewaswrong.herealisedthathewaswronghetome.

答案:Notuntil;did;makeanapologyhadhardlycomeintohishousewhenhesmeltaterriblesmellinthekitchen.hecomeintohishousehesmeltaterriblesmellinthekitchen.

答案:Hardlyhad;wheniscertainthatpriceswillgoup.iscertain.

答案:ThatpriceswillgoupisknownthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.usall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

答案:Asisknownto四、翻译句子1.我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨之情。

答案:Ihaveastronghatredofpeoplewhoarecrueltoanimals.2.文件上交前还需要通读一遍。

答案:Thepapersneedgoingthrough/tobegonethroughbeforetheyarehandedin.3.到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了。

答案:NotuntilIgottothestationdidIfindmywalletlost.4.他们穿过街道时,那个孩子紧紧抓住他的手。

答案:Thechildheldontohishandtightlywhiletheycrossedthestreet.能力提升五、阅读理解MoYanhasbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2023forhisworkFrogs.ManygottoknowofMothroughdirectorZhangYimou’sfilm,RedSorghum(《红高粱》).Itwasadaptedfromhis1986novelofthesamenameandfilmedinGaomi,bringingtolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumfieldsandafierysettingmostfamousworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHips,SandalwoodPenaltyandthe1985novelRedTransparentRadish.Modroppedoutofschoolandbecameacattleherdsmanwhenhewasa20,helefthishometownandjoinedtheleftthearmyin1997andgraduallydevelopedawritingstyleofhisCountyiswheremostofMo’sstories’saplacethathasinspiredhimthroughouthis31-yearwritingcareer.“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentohasdefinitelyaffected,evendecided,myworks’artisticstyle,”MotoldagroupofreportersinhishometownofGaomi,Shandong,shortlyafterhewontheaward.“Ireallydidn’tseethiscoming,”LuJiande,directoroftheInstituteofLiteratureattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,told21stCentury.“IknowMoYanprettywellandonethingalotofpeopledon’tknowishowbeautifulhiswordswritingissurprisinglyhiswriting,hecanmakewordsliveandbreathe,”Lusaid.“HeisfaraheadofotherChineseinthesensethathetakesthecriticalperspectiveinsidefirst,startingfromcriticizinghimselfinsteadoftheoutsideworld.”SomecriticspointoutthatMo’sworkshaveatendencytowardvulgarity(粗俗).InaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost,ProfessorXiaoYingofTsinghuaUniversitysaid“theawardisoutofmyexpectations,asMoYan’sworksarestillshortoftheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners”.ofthefollowingstatementsaboutMoYanisRIGHT?wasnotthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.grewupinapoorfamily.Sorghumwashisfirstwork.isfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知莫言是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,A项表述与此有出入;根据第二段的“the1985novelRedTransparentRadish”可知,《红高粱》并不是他的第一部作品;根据第三段的第一句可知,小时候他的家庭贫困,故B项正确。答案:Bisaplace.

traditionalagricultureandculturemodernindustrytherearemanypoorpeasantstherearemanywritersandartists解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄《红高粱》的画面和第四段中莫言说的“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture”可知。答案:AhasinspiredMoYanwhenheiswriting?experienceinthearmy.livingenvironmentinGaomiCounty.urbanlife.writers’works.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Igrewupinanenvironmentfulloffolkculture,whichcomesintomynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.”可知选B项。答案:BXiaoYing

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