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20232023高二选修七能力学案(实验班专用)姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit4Sharing重点词汇用法adjustn.adj.1)Thenewsoldiershavedifficultyinadjustingtolifeinthearmy.2)Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.3)Whocanadjustthefocusofacamera?拓展:adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应Wemadeafewadjustmentstotheplan.即学即用(1)她把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。Shetheheightofherchild.(2)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。Shefoundithardto____________atnight.*你能想出其它的“适应”的短语吗?=1\*GB3①_________=2\*GB3②__________=3\*GB3③_________2.participate:(totakepartinsomething)Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsport.这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。3.donate:(togivesomethingsuchasmoneyorgoodstoanorganization,especiallyaschool,hospital)1)Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytocharity.2)AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.拓展:donation________donator________makeadonationto___________即学即用1)Hethousandsofpounds___charity.2)Sheof1,000dollars.4.purchase:tobuysth.1)Themanahouse.2)Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchaseofhisschoolbooks.3)Themummadeapurchaseinthedepartmentstoreandthenwenthome.5.click:v.1)Click“save”andclosethedocument.2)ThecameracontinuedclickingasLiuXiangdroveaway.3)Thedoorclickedshutbehindhim.4)Wemetonholidayandjustclickedwitheachotherimmediately.n.咔嚓声Thedoorclosedbehindhimwithaclick.6.distribute–--n.(togivesth.toagroupofpeople;supplygoods;spreadsth.overanarea)1)Ourteacherisdistributingbookstostudents.______2)Distributegrassseedoverthelawn(草坪).________7.operaten.1)Hiscompanyoperatesinseveralcountries.2)Thedepartmentstoreiswelloperated.3)Thedoctorisoperatingonthepatient.思维拓展:总结operate和operation短语的意思:(1)operateon/uponoperateabusiness___________(2)come/gointooperation______________do/perform/carryoutanoperation________________beinoperation____________即学即用(1)Themotor______________(工作正常).(2)Whatskillsareneededto(操作这台机器)?(3)Thenewrules(开始生效)fromnextweekon.(4)Thesystem(已经运行)forsixmonths.(5)Wewillhaveto(给他的眼睛动手术).relevant:directlyconnectedwiththesubject__________Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.Whatyousayisnotrelevanttothematterinhand.即学即用(1)Whathesays(毫无关系)whatweshoulddiscuss.(2)We’dbetterpayattentionto(细节).(3)Don’tcareabout(这些不相关的言论).9.otherwise1)意思为_________;可以用_____替换=1\*GB3①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.=2\*GB3②Hewasbusyatthattime;otherwisehewouldhavehelpedyou.2)以另外的方式;不同地:=1\*GB3①Shethoughtotherwise.她从另一个侧面考虑。=2\*GB3②IwasunabletoattendtheconferencebecauseIwasotherwiseengaged(busywithsomethingelse.)我在忙于其他的事情。即学即用1)I’vegotonemorepagetowrite;___________________________(不然的话已经完成了).2)Shesaysit’sgenuine(真的),but_________________(但我们不那样认为).短语集训营短语集训营1.bedyingtodosth.1)Jerryisdyingtobeapoliceman.2)I’mdyingtoknowwhathashappened.归纳总结1).bedyingtodosth.2).bedyingforsth.3).bedyingof(doing)sth.4).dieoff5).dieaway6).dieout7).diedown巧学妙记:提到die短语多,病饿冻死of用,相继死亡off拖,绝种绝迹跟out,逐渐消失away选,急切渴望常用进行时。用die的相关短语填空1)I(渴望拥有)apiano.2)Thedeerintheforestareall______(一个个相继死去)fromdisease.3)Thesoundofthemusic(逐渐消失).4)Thosespeciesinadaptabletochangingconditionsmay(灭绝).otherday:__________(afewdaysago)Imetanoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.3.drysth.out:causetobecomecompletelydry1)Hetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.2)Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoildryout.4.dryup:Thesupplyofsthtocometoanend(河流,湖泊等)干涸;用布擦干(洗好的盘,碟等);(供应、思路)枯竭1)Duringthedrought,theriverdriedup.2)Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocietydrieduphisimagination.5.inneed1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2)Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.3)ThedoctorsaysIaminneedofaholiday.4)Thereisnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.典型句式1.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallabout/ofmylifehere.1)Theywill_____________.(很高兴收到你的来信的)2)Haven’tyou_____________?(听说过姚明)3)Ihave________(听说过)himbutIdon’t_________(认识)him.4)DoyouknowMr.Brown?No,butI_____himbefore.A.oftenheard B.haveheardfromC.haveheardof D.oftenlistenedto2.I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.1)Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.(词性:)2)Hehasboughtmanyfamouspictures.(词性:)了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识,是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一,有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。名词作动词:water,hand,head,place,face,heat,fool,sound,look,move,test,volunteer…形容词作动词:cool,warm,slow,perfect…1)Youcan__________(浇灌)theflowerswiththedirty_______.(水)2)Hehas_______(倒空)thebagsothebagis________(空的)now.3)Ifyoutry________(愚弄)others,youwillberegardedasabig______.(傻瓜)3....therearelotsof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,manyofwhomhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.1)Sheearnsupto20,000yuanamonthwhileweonlyget10,000ayear.2)DoyouknowwhatisDadupto?3)It’suptohimtodecidewhethertogoornot.4)Idon’tthinksheisuptosuchademandingjob.4.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsure=withcertainty=forcertain用sure的相关短语句型填空:1)Soonhewillturntoyouforhelp,andthat’s.2)Heknewitthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisheart.3)Iwanttogosomewherewherewe(一定能)havegoodweather.4)She’s(变得更自信)sinceshegotajob.5)(确保)youlockthedoorbehindyouwhenyougoout.6)Hehasbeensobusyrecently.Itisn’tquite______thathewillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exact5.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindow.Hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife’sdrawer.1)Howdiditcome______(about\over\across\up)thatyoubothgotlost?2)Ifyouhappentocome______(across\to\up\over)mylostpaperwhileyouarelookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.6.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.1)Paul’searsstickoutabit,don’tthey?2)Hestuckhisarmoutofthewindowandwavedatus.3)Iknowthingsaredifficultatthemoment,butifwejuststickout,I'msureeverythingwillbeOKintheend.4)Einstein______hisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch.A.stucktoB.havestucktoC.havestuckoutD.stuckout拓展:sticktosth.坚持(真理),坚持(干某事)stickwithsb.继续支持某人stick-stuck-stuckget/bestuckinawalkingstick7.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.It作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语tohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.1)保护环境,节约自然资源人人有责。__________________________________________________.2)这样跟你的父母说话是错误的。___________________________________________________.3)Howfeeltotypethesereportsinthreehours?①Verytiring.②Verytied.(两个回答分别对应哪个选项?)A.doyouB.doesthatC.didyouD.doesit巩固练习用适当的短语填空。makeadifference,bedyingto,theotherday,stickout,dryout\up\off,inneed,berelevantto,comeacross,tobehonest,forsure1.Afriend______isafriendindeed.2.Yoursupportwillcertainly_______inourcourse.3.Becarefulthereisanail_______ofthatboard.4.______,IwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhenbeforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverything.5.Iknowyou______tohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoutopicturetheplacesItalkabout.6.Theseissuesaredirectly______theneedsofslowlearners.,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheboys’livesatall.8.Nooneknows______whatthecomputertomorrowwillbelike.9.He______oneofhisoldclassmateswhenhewasonbusinessinUSA.10.I______myselfafterbathingandgotdressed.二、句子填空。1.All(捐赠)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.2.Hegavehissonsomemoney(购买)hisschoolbooks.3.Farmersarebusygrassseedoverthelawn.4.Shedoesalotof(自愿)workfortheRedCross.5.HeisbeingtreatedattheLondon(诊所).6.Therearestrict(安全)checksoneveryoneenteringtheOperaHouse.7.Officers(搜查)thewoodsforthemurderweapon8.Youuseaforsweepingthefloor.Unit4M7Keys:重点单词点击adjustmentadjusted调整过的/adjustable可调节的adjustedthechairto;adjust(herself)toworking短语=1\*GB3①adaptto=2\*GB3②beaccustomedtodoing=3\*GB3③beusedtodoingdonated…to;madeadonation4.purchased5.点击(鼠标等);咔咔响;咔嚓关上;(与某人)顷刻成为好朋友,合得来,受(某人)欢迎6.distribution或distributor(分销商)分发;播,撒;7.1.给某人动手术;经营一家企业2.

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