山西省吕梁市英雄街中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市英雄街中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A2.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：A

3."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。7.Fully_______tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D略5.Thefinancialcrisisandthesuffering____hascausedhaveagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.they

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：C6.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C7.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激励，灵感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。8.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem参考答案：C9.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.balance

B.level

C.equality

D.combination参考答案：A10.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas参考答案：A略11.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略12.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what参考答案：C略16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A14.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

参考答案：D15.Inspiteofall

hasbeensaid，quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．as参考答案：A略16.Theladiescarryingbabies，comeinfirst，

?

A．willyou

B．willthey

C．doyou

D．dothey参考答案：A略17.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?ks5uA.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration参考答案：A略18.Ourmanagertoldusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_________ifhewantstosucceed.A.visual

B.conventional

C.aggressive

D.fragrant参考答案：C略19.Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththatexperiencededitor,______hasastronginfluenceonme.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;that参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。Iarrivedattheairportabout30

______.minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenaverybusythreedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwas21______

tohavetheextratimetomakemynotesonwhatIneededtodothe22______

day.Butthen23______

theannouncementthatmyflighthadtobedelayed24______

therewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingfor.myflight25

______,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeeting26______

ratheraveryenjoyablelunchwithanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimes27______

aswellasfillingeachotherinonwhat28______

inourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreat29

______wehadsharedtogether,Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaid30

______wehadenjoyedit31______

wemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimeto32______

inmymindallthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohave33remindersofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughto34

______thechancetotakeashortbreakandreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeoverthelast12years.Itwas35______

likelookingatanoldphotoalbumstoredawayinacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderfulmemoriesthat36

______totimesandplaces,andmostimportantly37

______thosepeoplewhoareinthephotos.Myflight38

______wasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwas39______

upsetaboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime40______onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.

21.A.regretfulB.gladC.unluckyD.sorry22.A.followingB.otherC.anotherD.first23.A.spokeB.wentC.madeD.came24.A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.when25.A.tobecalledB.beingcalledC.calledD.becalled26.A.alsoB.stillC.yetD.but27.A.wentbyB.gonebyCgobyD.togo28.A.hadsufferedB.hadhappenedC.hadspentD.hadexpected29.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.sorrowsD.hardships30.A.howmanyB.howniceC.howmuchD.howexciting31.A.anditB.andthisC.andwhatD.andthat.32.A.expressB.replayC.reactD.reply33.A.oftenB.regularC.commonD.old34.A.havingB.havehadC.hadhadD.had35.A.somehow、B.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhow36.A.catchyoubackB.takeyoubackC.fetchyoubackD.payyouback37.A.toB.for.C.inD.of38.A.meetingB.homeC.businessD.office39.A.notalittleB.verymuchC.muchtooD.notatall40.A.focusingB.concentratingC.reflectingD.depending

参考答案：略21.Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforher___16___itwasnothingmorethanalittlebranchandseveralyearslateritstartedto___17___towardstheskyatanamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcooling___18___inthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnow___19___thetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe___20___.Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___21___onthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthatthe___22___treewouldhavetobecutdown.___23___,shehadsavedafewseedlingsfromitthatshehopedto___24___inthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandsee____25____butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbranches,itsleaves____26____intheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasad____27____ofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighborhadanotherplan,____28____.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolor1fulsongbirdhavingits____29____.Itwassuchanaffirmation(肯定)oflife.Itwassuchajoyto____30____.Icouldfeelmyheart____31____.Lifebyitsverynatureisa____32____bag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,____33____andpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletit____34____usintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeour____35____strongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.16.A.unless B.when C.until D.because17.A.circulate B.chase C.shoot D.stand18.A.wind B.shade C.quality D.system19.A.fellon B.tookapart C.gotthrough D.brokedown20.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.root21.A.dancing B.spreading C.trembling D.lying22.A.abnormal B.bare C.hopeless D.entire23.A.Originally B.Doubtfully C.Thankfully D.Particularly24.A.replace B.renew C.replant D.remove25.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing26.A.falling B.shaking C.floating D.shining27.A.story B.expectation C.reminder D.view28.A.though B.therefore C.still D.otherwise29.A.rest B.baby C.date D.dinner30.A.see B.solve C.approach D.realize31.A.beat B.smile C.hurt D.sink32.A.mixed B.changeable C.separated D.stable33.A.sorrow B.wealth C.pleasure D.wonder34.A.spilt B.pull C.benefit D.attach35.A.connections B.families C.bodies D.souls参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢邻居家的一棵树，但是很不幸，这棵树在一场暴雪中被严重损害，邻居不得已只有把它砍掉，为此作者感到惋惜和怀念。可当邻居在树桩上安装喂鸟器引来鸟儿时，作者看到了生命的迹象。因此他恍然大悟，原来生命是一个混合体，给我们带来不同的体验。面对生命不好的一面时，我们可以选择被击败，也可以选择变得更强大。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸为她种下了这棵树，那时这棵树还不过是个小树枝，几年后，它以令人震惊的速度向着天空猛长。A.unless除非；B.when当……时；C.until直到；D.because因为。结合句意可知，此处是指树被种下时还很小，故用“当……时”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。shoottowardsthesky意为“朝着天空猛长”，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快它就为邻居提供炎炎夏日的阴凉处，以及秋天美丽的金黄叶子。A.wind风；B.shade阴凉处；C.quality质量；D.system系统。根据后文的inthesummer可知，此处用“阴凉处”符合语境，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当长达两天的暴雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落到长满叶子的枝桠上。A.fellon落在……上；B.tookapart拆开；C.gotthrough完成，度过；D.brokedown坏掉，故障。结合常识，此处用“大雪落到枝桠上”符合逻辑，故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪的重量把这棵树拦腰压断。A.top顶部；B.middle中部；C.bottom底部；D.root根。根据下文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，树的一半在地上，故推测树是被拦腰折断的，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雪之后看到树一半躺在地上让人觉得很伤心。A.dancing跳舞；B.spreading传播，伸展；C.trembling颤抖；D.lying躺。结合上下文可知，此处是用拟人的手法来表达树倒在地上，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和邻居交谈时，她说树被毁的很严重，还说整棵树都不得不被砍掉。A.abnormal不正常的；B.bare秃的；C.hopeless无助的；D.entire整个的。根据下文的butastump(树桩)inherfrontyard.可知，作者路过时只看到了一个树桩，故此处用“整棵树都要被砍掉”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，她留了些树的种子，她希望将来可以再种这样的树。A.Originally最初；B.Doubtfully疑惑地；C.Thankfully幸亏，感激的；D.Particularly尤其。根据上文的Itwassosadseeinghalfofit___6___onthegroundafterthestorm.可知，作者对这棵树被毁感到很惋惜，故此处用“幸亏”可以表达作者听说邻居留有树种时的心情，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.replace代替；B.renew更新；C.replant再种；D.remove移除。结合上下文可判断，邻居留下树种的目的就是为了再种这样的树，故选C项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，几天前我开车路过她家，看到只有一个树桩的前院时感到很震惊。A.everything每件事/物；B.something某事/物；C.anything任何事/物；D.nothing没有事/物。结合上下文可知，此处要表达树被砍之后院子里空荡荡的景象，nothingbut意为“只有”，符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念它的枝桠，想念它在午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子。A.falling落；B.shaking摆动；C.floating漂浮；D.shining闪光。联系上下文可知，作者喜欢并想念这棵树，所以此处应该描写树的美好，用“午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子”可表达此意，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在未来的很长一段时间里树桩都将是一个悲伤的提醒，提醒它的消失。A.story故事；B.expectation期待；C.reminder提醒，暗示；D.view观点。此处是指作者一看到树桩就会想到树被暴雪毁掉的事情，用“提醒”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的好邻居有了另外一个计划。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.still仍然；D.otherwise否则。结合上下文可知，之前邻居准备重新种树，后来却在树桩上安装了喂鸟装置，所以此处用“然而”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我开车路过她家时看到树桩上有个小型的喂鸟器，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃食。A.rest休息；B.baby婴儿；C.date日期；D.dinner正餐。结合前文的birdfeedersitting可知，此处用“吃食”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的情形令人愉快。A.see看见；B.solve解决；C.approach接近；D.realize意识到。此处是指作者看到树桩上又有了生命感到高兴，且前文的Isawatinybirdfeedersitting也有暗示，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：我能感受到我的心在微笑。A.beat跳动；B.smile微笑；C.hurt伤害；D.sink下沉。根据前文的Itwassuchajoyto___15___.可知，作者看到这种景象很高兴，故此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命本身就是一个混合的袋子。A.mixed混合的；B.changeable有挑战的；C.separated隔离的；D.stable稳定的。根据下文的Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，我们的生命中既有美好也有悲剧，既有爱也有失去，故此处用“混合的”符合语境，故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们美好和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐和痛苦。A.sorrow悲伤；B.wealth财富；C.pleasure快乐；D.wonder奇迹。根据前文的beautyandtragedy,loveandloss可知，此处用“快乐”符合语境，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们撕成两块，我们甚至可以利用最难的时刻来让我们的灵魂更坚强，让我们的心更有爱。A.spilt撕，扯；B.pull拉；C.benefit对……有益；D.attach贴上，系上。结合前文的Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthe可知，此处用“撕/扯”符合语境，split是原词复现，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.connections联系；B.families家庭；C.bodies身体；D.souls灵魂。结合下文的ourheartsmoreloving.可知，这句是谈论精神层面的收获，故用“灵魂”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：20题答案souls和下文的hearts属于同意复现。19题答案split和前文的split属于原词复现。18题答案pleasure和后文的pain属于反义词复现。三、阅读理解22.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BritishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinkingB.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowly61.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout______.A.thelonghistoryofBritishchurches B.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thepastandpresentofBritishpubs D.theimportanceofBritishpubs62.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thepresentclosingtime. B.Thecreditcrunch.C.Thebanofsmoking.

D.Havingnosparemoney.63.Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor_______.A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：ACAB23.DEFINITIONSTENANCY

AGREEMENTTHELANDLORDMrsGloriaBlackof6SuttonRoad,CambridgeCB57AQTHETENANTMarinaKahnPROPERTY24aWoodRoad,CambridgeCB28BGTOGETHERWITHCONTENTS(fixtures,furnitureandequipment)specifiedintheinventory(attached)TERMfrom1stJanuary20

to31stDecember20

(12months)RENT￡500percalendarmonth,payableinadvanceonthefirstdayofeachmonthDEPOSIT￡500,payableoncommencementofthisAgreementAGREEMENTSA

TheLandlordmayre-enterthePropertyandterminatethisAgreementiftheRentoranypartofitisnotpaidwithinfourteendaysafteritbecomesdue.B

TheLandlordmaybringthetenancytoanendatanytimebeforetheexpiryoftheTerm(butnotearlierthansixmonthsfromtheCommencementDateofthisContract)bygivingtheTenantnotlessthantwomonths’writtennoticestartingthattheLandlordrequirespossessionoftheProperty.C

TheLandlordshallputthedepositwiththeDepositProtectionService,andshallinformtheTenantwithin14daysoftakingthedepositofthecontactdetailsofthisserviceanddetailsofhowtoapplyforthereleaseofthedepositfromthisservice.TENANT’SOBLIGATIONS1

PaytheRentintotheLandlord’sbankaccountatthetimesspecified.2

Payforallwater,gasandelectricityconsumedonthePropertyduringtheTerm;andpayinfullforallchargesmadefortheuseoftelephoneonthePropertyduringtheTerm.3

KeeptheinteriorofthePropertyduringtheTerminagoodandcleanstateofrepair,conditionanddecoration.4

PermittheLandlordtoenterthePropertyatallreasonabletimes;toinspectthePropertyanditscontents;andtocarryoutanyworksofmaintenanceorrepairtotheProperty;toshowprospectivenewTenantsaroundthePropertyattheendofthetenancy.5

NottakeinanypayingguestwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentoftheLandlord.6

NotusethePropertyotherthanasaprivatedwelling;norcarryonanyprofession,tradeorbusinessintheProperty.7

Notuseanymusicalinstrument,wirelessortelevisionbetweenmidnighta