山西省吕梁市第八中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市第八中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据butforsth,主句+woulddo(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。2.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。3.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff参考答案：B4.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them参考答案：A5.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain参考答案：D6.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup参考答案：a略7.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold参考答案：Bresist后跟动名词，不跟不定式。句意：尽管弗瑞德才十几岁，但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。此处应该表示被动含义。8.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough参考答案：B9.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。10._________,mynewfriendandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence D.Byadventure参考答案：C11.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A12.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。13.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

参考答案：B14.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet参考答案：B15.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D16.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which参考答案：D略17.---Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.---______.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily.

B.Takethingseasy.

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethingseasily参考答案：B18.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A19._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.I31

ashardforvictoryastheydid.Adramaticincident,

32

,followingagameinwhichIactedasareferee,

33

myviewonvictoriesanddefeats.Iwas

34

abasketballgameinNewRochelle,NewYork,betweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.

NewRochellewascoachedbyDanO'BrienandYonkers

35

LesBeck.Thegymwasfull,andthevolumeofnoisemadeit

36

tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand37

competed.YonkerswasleadingbyonepointasI

38

theclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers,in

39

oftheball,passedoff--shot--missed.NewRochelle

40

--pushedtheballupcourt--shot.Theballrolledaroundtheedgeandoff.Thefansshrieked(尖叫着).NewRochelle,thehometeam,took

41

oftheballagain,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlike42.Thenoisewasdeafening.Fromthe43Isawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzerbecauseofthenoise.Seekinghelpinthis

44,Iapproachedthetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,"Mr.Covino,thebuzzerrangastheballrolledofftherim,45thefinaltap-in."

I46

tellCoachO'Brienthesadnews.“Dan,Yonkerswonthegame.”

Hisface

47.Theyoungtimekeepercameup,saying,“I’msorry,Dad.”48,likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud,CoachO'Brien’sfacelitup.“That’s49,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadtodo.

I’mproudofyou,”hesaid.Turningto50,“Iwantyoutomeetmyson,Joe.”

31.A.playedB.thoughtC.studiedD.worked32.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.anyway33.A.changedB.supportedC.provedD.developed34.A.watchingB.playingC.refereeingD.discussing35.A.forB.withC.byD.of36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.timelyD.impossible37.A.closelyB.continuouslyC.easilyD.happily38.A.thoughtofB.glancedatC.rantoD.askedfor39.A.honorB.prideC.searchD.possession40.A.refusedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed41.A.controlB.examineC.expectD.touch42.A.failureB.victoryC.mistakeD.bravery43.A.noiseB.audienceC.ballD.clock44.A.disorderB.courtC.hurryD.team45.A.ifB.andC.beforeD.though46.A.mustB.canC.hadtoD.oughtto47.A.brightenedupB.cloudedoverC.turnedaroundD.hidaway48.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly49.A.okayB.interestingC.unfairD.wonderful50.A.himB.herC.meD.them参考答案：DBACC

DABDC

ABDACCBDAC21.TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37day.InNorthernChina,people

38eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly

43

toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle

46

longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49accordingtotheChinese.To

50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes

B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect

C.sight

D.Power参考答案：36—40BDBAB

41—45DCDAD

46—50ABCAB

51—55ACDAA三、阅读理解22.GretelcomesfromAustria.Sheiseighteen.SheisgoingtostaywiththeClarkfamilyforayear.GretelhascometoEnglandbecauseshewantstoimproveherEnglish.ShehelpsMrs.ClarkinthehouseandattendsEnglishclassesregularly(定期地)inhersparetime.

Gretelhasn'tbeeninEnglandlongandeverythingisstrangetoher.SheoftencompareslifeinLondonwithlifeinVienna.SomethingsarenicerinLondon;otherthingsarenotsonice.Forexample,theshopsarebiggerinLondonthaninViennaandthereisgreatervariety.

Butit'smoreexpensivetoenjoyyourselfinLondon.It'sexpensivetohaveamealatarestaurantortogotoatheatre.

Gretelhasgotusedtomanythingsalready,butshecan'tgetusedtothebreakfastinEngland."YouEnglishmeneatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Fruitjuice,porridge,baconandeggs,tea,toastandmarmalade.Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?"60.GretelhascometostaywiththeClarkfamilyinEnglandbecause____.A.theyinvitedhertodoso

B.shewantstomakeherEnglishbetterC.theyarerichenough

D.Englishismorebeautifulthanhers61."Attend"inthepassagemeans____.A.gotoorbepresentat

B.givecareandthoughttoC.lookafter

D.becomeamemberof62.Itmaynotbemoreexpensive____inLondonthaninVienna.A.togotoatheatre

B.toenjoyyourselfC.toeatamealatarestaurant

D.tobuyabook63.Gretelthinks____.A.thatshehasgotusedtothebreakfastinEnglandB.thatpeopleinAustriaeatmorethanthoseinEnglandC.thatEnglishpeopleeattoomuchinthemorningD.thatshecaneattoomuchinEnglandinthemorning.64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.GretelisgoingtoliveinEnglandforafewyears.B.ShehelpsMrs.Clarkinthehouseinhersparetime.C.EverythingisknownwelltothegirlinEngland.D.ThegirloftenfindsthedifferencebetweenlifeinEnglandandlifeinVienna.参考答案：BADCD23.Asachild,Ilovedthenaturalworld.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithgrowingupinasmalltown.MaybeitwasbecausenaturehadsomanysecretsandIwasthrilledtobeadetective,uncoveringthemonebyone.I'msurethatwhenpeoplefrommygenerationthinkbacktotheirchildhoods,manyrecallatreehouse,familypicnics,orapassionforfishing,hunting,orhorsebackriding.Mostofushadanoccasionalappetitefordirtasweexploredbackyardsandnearbyvacantlots.Assomeonewhogrewupinsuchaworld,Ienthusiasticallyencourageparentstobringbackthathappychildhoodpastimeoflettingkidsgetmuddyonceinawhile.Ihavemorethanmyownexperiencetoshowasevidencethatthisisagoodthing:Studyafterstudyindicatesthatchildrengrowuphealthierandhappierwhentheyexperienceadirectconnectiontonature.Justasimportantly,thoseyoungpeoplearealsofarmorelikelytovaluethenaturalworldwhenthey'vedevelopedaconnectiontoit.Theneedforthishasneverbeengreaterthanitistoday.Ournaturalworldisextraordinaryinitsdiversityandcomplexity,butit'salsoundertremendousthreat.Inthepastdecade,countlesstropicalrainforestsandcoralreefshavebeenlostforeverduetohumanactivities,andmanymorearecriticallyendangered.Theseareasdon'tjusthouseanimalsandplantsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet;theyalsoprovideimportanteconomicservicesthatbenefithumanhealth.Streamsmakefreshwaterclean;forestsreduceflooding;treeprovidemedicinesandinsectspollinate(给……授粉)crops.Thenaturalworldrepresentsaneconomicbackboneforthefutureoflocalcommunitiesbypromotingtourismandlocalpeople'slivelihoods.Thedamagetotheearth'slivingsystemsisfastapproachingirreversible(不可逆转的)"tippingpoints,"andalthoughwenowhaveawealthoftechnologicaltools—bothtounderstandthethreatsandtoassistwithsolutions—there'sstillnosubstituteforaconnectiontotherealworldwhenitcom