山西省吕梁市交口县第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市交口县第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C2.Itisknowntousthatdoingeyeexercises______oureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan______doingeyeexercises.A.benefits;benefitfrom B.benefitsto;benefitC.benefitsfrom;benefit D.benefits;bebenefitedfrom 参考答案：A3.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C略5.TheexplosionofachemicalplantinYanchengJiangsuprovincelastmonthledtoover100people______tohospitalfortreatment,______theirstobeindeepsorrow.A.sending;causing B.senthavingcausedC.beingsent;causing D.tosend;tocause参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。leadto后接名词或动名词，“一百多人”和“送到医院”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式；cause的逻辑主语是Theexplosion，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选C。6.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B7.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C8.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom参考答案：A9.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D10.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved参考答案：C11.Ienjoyed______atShengzhongLakeonMayDay,andIplan______thereagainthissummer.

A.fishing;togo B.tofish;togo C.fishing;going D.tofish;going参考答案：A12.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B13.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C14.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen参考答案：A15.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略16.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C17.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus! A.played

B.playing C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：B18.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesn’t

B.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes

D.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t参考答案：C19.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Accordingto参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.

Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.rain

B.cloud

C.water

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.offered

D.tried

38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless

39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.too

D.however

46.A.beating

B.teaching

C.following

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.deer

C.baby

D.crop

51.A.heat

B.diseases

C.thirst

D.pain52.A.dried

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.gone

53.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.acceptable

D.clear

54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.save

B.washed

C.ruined

D.hit参考答案：21.完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe21oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.22fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

23andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

24Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

25withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

26onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

27.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand28hroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

29comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

30something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

31alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

32it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

33himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

34thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

35himself,theviolinistsaid,"

36Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

37bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

38succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

39onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe40ofgoingup.21A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag22A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far

23A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood24A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing25A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied26A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture27A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake28A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed29A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly30A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search31A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout32A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid33A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

34A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally35A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with36A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until37A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always38.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree40.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afour-year-oldboyhasbecomepenpalswithBritain'sQueenElizabeth.TomStancombestartedexchangingletterswiththequeenafterhesetfreeaballoon，carryinghisnameandaddress，ataschoolpartyanditlandedinthegroundsofWindsorCastle.Thequeenspottedtheballoonandaskedherpersonalassistant，AngelaKelly，towritealetteronherbehalf.Shewrote，“ThequeenwasdelightedtofindthatyourballoonhadtraveledallthewaytothegardensatWindsorCastle.”Tom，whoproudlyputtheletteronhiswall，wrotebacktosaythathisgreat，greatgrandfather，theartistPetrusJohannesArundzen，hadbeencommissioned(正式委托)tocopyDutchmasters'ondisplayatWindsorCastleandBuckinghamPalace.AngelaatoncerepliedthatshewouldcontacttheRoyalCollectiontofindoutwhathadhappenedtotheartworks.ShekeptherwordandtwoweekslaterwrotetoTomtotellhimwhathadhappenedtotheetchings，explainingtheynowformpartoftheprintcollectioninthePrintLibrary.AngelathenaskedafavorofTom，writing，“WouldyoubeabletoaskyourMummyandDaddyformeiftheyknowanythingmoreaboutyourgreat，greatgrandfather.RoyalCollectionwouldlovetoknowmoreabouthim.”Alongwithhisparents，TomwrotebacktofillinallthegapsaboutPetrusJohannesArundzen.AlthoughTom'sparentsdon'tthinktherewillbeanymorelettersexchangedbetweenthepair，theyweretouchedthatshehadtakentimetocontactthem.Tom'sfathersaid，“Idon'texpectwe'llgetanotherone，butIthinkit'sincredibletheybotheredreplyingatall.”64．WindsorCastleis________.A．aplayingground

B．thequeen'shome

C．apostoffice

D．arosegarden65．Theunderlinedword“etchings”inParagraph5means________.A．photos

B．cartoons

C．postcards

D．paintings66．Tom'sparents________.A．feelverymuchshockedaboutthelettersandrefusetoanswerthemB．trytodealwiththefriendshipnaturallybutrefusetodoanythingaboutitC．don'ttakethematterveryseriouslyD．don'tthinkthisfriendshipwilllastlongbutsomehowfeelgood67．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABoy'sGoodLuck

B．Tom'sSpecialBalloonC．AStoryatWindsorCastle

D．Four-year-oldBoyBecomestheQueen'sPenPal参考答案：64．B推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，WindsorCastle是女王的住所。65．D词义猜测题。由第四段可知，Tom在与女王的信中谈到他的先祖艺术家PetrusJohannesArundzen曾经受委托复制在温莎城堡和白金汉宫展出的荷兰大师的作品，因此第五段中Angela在回信中向Tom介绍了他先祖作品的情况，故etchings指上文中谈到的“theartworks”。66．D推理判断题。根据文章的最后两段可知，Tom的父母对女王和汤姆之间的交往并不看好，但是女王给Tom回信的做法让他们感到非常意外和感动。67．D标题概括题。全文讲述了四岁的Tom与英国伊丽莎白女王成为笔友的经过、通信的内容以及Tom的父母对此事的评论。D项的陈述与文章的大意一致。略23.WhenIwasfifteen,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowriteandillustratemyownbooks.Halfthestudentssneered.Therestnearlyfelloutoftheirchairslaughing.“Don’tbesilly,onlygeniusescanbecomewriters,”theEnglishteachersaid,“AndyouaregettingaDthissemester.”Iwassohumiliated(羞辱)thatIburstintotears.ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemaboutbrokendreamsandmailedittotheCapri’sWeeklynewspaper.Tomyastonishment,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedandpaidwriter.Ishowedittomyteacherandfellowstudents.Theylaughed.“Justplaindumbluck,”theteachersaid.Itastedsuccess.I’dsoldthefirstthingI’deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddoneandifitwasjustdumbluck,thatwasfinewithme.DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensofpoems,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublishedwork.Inevermentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillersandifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.Ihadfourchildrenatthetime,andtheoldestwasonlyfour.Whilethechildrenslept,Itypedonmyancienttypewriter.IwrotewhatIfelt.Ittookninemonths,justlikeababy.AmonthlaterCryingWind,thetitleofmybook,becameabestseller,wastranslatedintofifteenlanguagesandBrailleandsoldworldwide.IappearedonTVtalkshows.ItraveledfromNewYorktoCaliforniaandCanadaonpromotionaltours.MyfirstbookalsobecamerequiredreadinginnativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.PeopleaskwhatcollegeI