山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇联合学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县赵康镇联合学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain______theOPECcanhavesuchtotalcontroloverthepriceofoil?A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.howitisthat

D.whatisit参考答案：C2.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselves

steppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 参考答案：A3.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.didB.hasdoneC.doesD.hasbeendoing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。他简朴的生活为了伟大的音乐家也许还会继续。根据下文的mighthavedone表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选A。4.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。5.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。6.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D略7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

参考答案：1---5DACBC略8.Ireallydon’tknow__________Iputmywallet.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat

参考答案：C9.Washetheonewhoyouusedto________withwhenyouwereakidbackinCalifornia?A.hangout B.stickout

C.pullout

D.carryout参考答案：A10.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which参考答案：A11.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B

what相当于aplacewhich…。略12.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butIknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．a；the

B．a；/

C．/;a

D．/；/参考答案：B13.Formerly______as360buyJingdongInc,JD.comissaidtobetryingtoholditsIPO(首次公开募股)intheUSaheadofrivalandmarketleaderAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.havingknown参考答案：A14.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+havedone”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+havedone”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句15.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．aside

B．off

C．away

D．across参考答案：D16.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom参考答案：B17.一Youlookunhappy，myson?一I'mwonderinghowlongit'llbe

WecometoChinaagain．A

since

B．when

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswaittoseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,askinghimaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.HejustwantedtosleepandwatchedTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup.参考答案：DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheis

beenashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.

first

feelingsInhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskis∧study.Letuswaittoseeuntil

to

if/whether

wehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,asking

去掉himaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.Hejustwantedtosleepandwatched

going

watchTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgive

What

orup.7.go→going.考查动名词。介词about后要接动名词作宾语，故go改为going。8.watched→watch.考查不定式。此处的towatch是与不定式tosleep并列，与之共用一个不定式符号to，故watched改为watch。9.How→What.考查代词。此处要用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语，故How改为What。10.and→or.考查连词。根据句意，应该是选择关系，“是坚持还是放弃”，故and改为or。三、阅读理解19.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied．Yet,despitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories．Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionshewonlastyear．AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontests,andaboutlosingthem．Iknowwhatitisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipformthepublishers.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputationcreatedbypreviousvictories．Whatifshedoesn'twinthecontestagain?That'sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent．Somanyofourownpastscarsanddashedhopescansurface．Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,"Don'tyouwanttowinagain?""No,"shereplied,"Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangel（天使）goingtofirstgrade.”Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshenaturallytoldthem．TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflicts（冲突）andendingsforhertales．Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly"guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson．Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit．Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks．BecauseIknowverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirstgrade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter'sexperience．Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpwhenasked．AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices．49．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

Ks5u

A．Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities．

B．Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime．

C．Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting．

D．Alotofrecreationscompeteforchildren'stimenowadays．50．Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

A．Shedidn'tquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter．

B．Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations．

C．Shewasconstantlyunderthepressuresofwritingmore．

D．Mostherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers．51．Theauthortookgreateffortstocorrectherdaughter'sstoriesbecause________．

A．Shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

B．shedidn'twanttodisappointherdaughterwhoneededherhelpsomuch

C．shewantedtohelpherdaughterrealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter

D．shewasafraidherdaughter'simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting52．What'stheauthor'sadviceforparents?

A．Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue．

B．Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience．

C．Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein．

D．Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions参考答案：49-52DBAB略20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheDonkeyMobileLibrary

ItisabrightmorningintheEthiopiancountryside.Yohanneswalksbesideapairofdonkeysthatarepullingatwo-wheeledcart.TheyarriveattheagriculturaltownofAwassawhereYohannesopensthesidesofthecarttodisplay,nottheusualvegetablesortools,butchildren’sbooks.ThisistheDonkeyMobileLibrary,thefirstofitskindinEthiopiaandoneofonlyafewintheworld.

YohanneswasborninEthiopia,NorthAfrica,buttrainedtobealibrarianintheUSAandreturnedtoEthiopiayearsago.ThecartisfullofpicturebooksdonatedbyAmericanlibraries,teachersandschoolchildren.

Yohannesarrangessmallpaintedbenchesintheshadeofthetrees,andsuddenlyEthiopianchildrencomeshoutingandracingdowneveryroadandpath.It’smobilelibraryday!Theycirclethebookshelveswithgreatexcitement.UntiltheDonkeyMobileLibrarybeganitsregulartwo-monthlyvisits,manyofthesechildrenhadneverseenabook.

“Withoutbooks,educationisverydull,likefoodwithoutsalt.Youcansurvivebutyoucan’treallycomealive,”saysYohannes.“Theabilitytoreadisthebasisforgreaterproductivity,betterhealthandlongerlife.Eventhoughthechildrenlackmaterialgoods,withbookstheycanimagineaworldofpossibilities.”

Yohannesfirstworkedinthechildren’ssectionofthemainlibraryinAmerica.Surroundedbybookshehadneverseenbefore,herealizedhowjoyfulandimaginativechildren’sliteratureis.Hesays,“IalwaysthoughtofEthiopia.ButhowcouldIbringchildren’sbookstomyhomecountrywhenithadalmostnolibrariestokeepthebooksin?”

HecontactedJaneKurtz,awriterborninAmericabutbroughtupinEthiopia,andtogethertheycreatedtheDonkeyMobileLibrary.ThechildrensaythattheLibraryhasgiventhemideasaboutwhattheymightdointhefuture.Ach