山西省临汾市邢家要中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市邢家要中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略2.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A3.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to参考答案：A4.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D5.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for参考答案：B．你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus为不定式的复合结构，故选B．6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D7.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C8.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through参考答案：C9.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：B10.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C11._________jokesarelikelytocontributetoapleasantatmosphere,you’vegottobecarefulnottohurtothers.A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As参考答案：B考查状语从句。尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛，但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。根据句意可知选B。12.Therewasabigfireinthebuildinglastnight.____,allthepeoplewereabletoescape.A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.Tobesure

D.Aboveall参考答案：B13.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略14.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略15.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B16.Freezingwinterisharmful_________orangetrees.A.for

B.toC.of

D.at参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。beharmfulto…对…有害。句意：寒冬不利于橘树的生长。故选B。17.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied参考答案：C18.Somepirates(海盗)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto参考答案：C略二、单词拼写71.Theyofferedtheir___________(祝贺)tomeonmysuccess.72.Canyou________（想象）anoldmanlivingaloneontheislandformorethan20years?73.TheyoungmanspeaksEnglish________(流畅地)asifhewereanEnglishman.74.Alltheparentsare_______(担心，挂念)abouttheirchildren’shealthandstudy.75.________(实际上),hedidn’tagreewithwhatyousaid.76.AsfarasIamconcerned,hehasagood________(掌握,命令)ofEnglish.77.Mydaughterhasa_______(偏爱)forhistory.78.IamgladthatIhave________(说服)himtogiveupsmoking79.Ourlibraryhasbeencompletedaheadof_________(时间表).80.Iwouldbe_______(感激)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.参考答案：71.congratulations72.imagine73.fluently74.concerned75.Amand77.preference78.persuaded79.schedule80.grateful三、阅读理解20.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。作者对人们在2050年生活的种种情况展开了想象。作者认为我们应该对我们的未来保持乐观。我们应该快乐，相信好事会发生。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemet