山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡第二中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州陶唐峪乡第二中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo参考答案：D2.Thepriceofporkhasnotbeenkeptundercontrolasexpected,and_____ismoresurprisingisthatthepricehasrisenby15%justinthepastfewmonths．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．it参考答案：C3.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway参考答案：C4.Canadaisacountry______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellas______manyforeignimmigrantsfromallovertheworldwouldliketochoose.

A.consistingof;one

B.makingupof;thatC.madeupof;which

D.consistedof;where参考答案：A5.1．Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A．a;a

B．the;theC．a;the

D．the;a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。6.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeveryone

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。25.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing参考答案：C略8.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion参考答案：B9.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist参考答案：B考查动词辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一个祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。句意：避免整个夏天都是从沙发上转移到电脑前，确定特定的目标，如参加志愿活动，掌握一项新的技能，或者工作。故选B。10.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport___immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten参考答案：B11.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas参考答案：D12.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。13.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tI

C.mightn’tthere

D.weren’tthere参考答案：D试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音乐会上大概会有1000名观众，不是吗。当陈述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+宾语从句"时，附加问句与从句一致I‘msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?，故选D项。14.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short参考答案：C16.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor参考答案：A17.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?—No,it________forfivedayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining

B.wouldberainingC.rained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到wearrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。18.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尴尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词1.Thiskindof(运动鞋)isavailableinallweathers.

2.I(订阅)toaweeklymagazinelastweek.

3.Thetwomarketreports(矛盾)eachother.

4.NewYorkhasalwaysbeena(商业性的)community.

5.Whatdoyoudowithyour(零用钱)?

6.Maryhasagforridingwildhorsesandalwayswinsthegames.

7.MybrotherisinpofthreecarsbutIhavenone.

8.Thedoctorgavemesomeadviceondietandn.

9.Shewasaassecretary.

10.Theteachergaveussomehelpfult,sowesolvedtheproblems.

参考答案：1.mercial5.allowance6.gift7.possession8.nutrition9.appointed10.tips

三、阅读理解20.SanFranciscoisquicklybecomingoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheU.S.“TheCitybytheBay”packsalotofmust-seespotsinjusta7mile-by-7milearea.BatheinthesunatDoloresParkSanFranciscoisknownforitsfogbutcertainareasofthecityreceiveasurprisingamountofsunshine,especiallyinfall.Ifyoucatchthecityonasunnyday,headtoDoloresParkintheMission.Itcangetabitcrowdedontheweekends,butifyoucanpushinonapieceofgrass,buyacupoficecreamfromnearbyBi-RiteCreameryandenjoyyourself.SeetheMissionMurals(壁画)AlthoughSanFranciscohasplentyofmuseums,youdon’tneedtopayentrytoenjoysomeart.TheMissionneighborhoodhasplentyofstreetartandmuralsthatreflectthecultureandhistoryofthecommunity.MypersonalfavoriteisthemuralontheWomen’sBuilding.Don’tmissit!VisitHaightAshburyAnotherimportantpartofSanFrancisco’sidentityisitshippie(嬉皮)culture.Duringthe,‘60sand‘70s,HaightAshburywashometofamoussingerslikeJanisJoplinandtheGratefulDead.Nowtheneighborhoodisfullofhippiememoriesandstreetarthonoringtheanniversaryof1967’sSummerofLove.EatItalianatNorthBeachTraditionalItalianfoodmaynotbethefirstcuisine(佳肴)thatcomestomindwhenthinkingofSanFrancisco,butyoumayleavethecitydaydreamingaboutit.NorthBeachistheItalianneighborhoodandyou’llfindplentyofdeliciousfreshItalianfoodtofillyourstomach.1.WhenisSanFranciscomostsunny?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMissionMurals?A.Therearemanymuralsonthestreets.B.Therearefewmuralsinthemuseums.C.Theyareaboutthefuturelife.D.Theyarethebestmuralsintheworld.3.Wheremaymusic-loverschoosetogo?A.NorthBeach. B.HaightAshbury.C.DoloresPark. D.Missionneighborhood.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的海湾城市SanFranc