山西省临汾市霍州师庄马赛沟中心校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州师庄马赛沟中心校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：A1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B3.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For参考答案：A略4.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．achieving

B．achieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved参考答案：D略5.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。6.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略7.Thecoldweather,whichhas______ totheseriousairpollutioninBeijing，isreportedtostoplaterthisweek.A.applied B.contributed

C.submitted

D.referred参考答案：B8.—Oh,my!ProfessorSmithandyouhavebeenfriendsforovertenyears.

—Yes,sincehe

toChina.

A.came B.hascome C.hadcome D.comes参考答案：A略9.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C10.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditions______Grandma’sgeneration.A.objectingto

B.splittingofffrom

C.addingto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.objectingto反对；B.splittingofffrom从---分裂出来；C.addingto增加；D.datingbackto追溯到。句意：当一家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐时，有些人会坚持老奶奶那一代的正式传统。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway参考答案：B12.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．13.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign参考答案：A14.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither参考答案：B考查代词用法。句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。15.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。【考点】考察交际用语

16.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up”rule,butsimply_____inmycasualsuitasusual.A.brokeup

B.tookup

C.lookedup

D.endedup参考答案：D17.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D考查让步状语从句，however修饰形容词good。18.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．although

C．unless

D．how参考答案：B二、单词拼写51.Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,you’lldoyourselfan______(injure)!52.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,______(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.53.ThelongclimbleftJanefeeling______(breath).54.TheSabbathgivesus______(permit)tostopwork.55.Workhas______(pile)upduringhisabsence.56.Hewasoneoftheonly14pickedfrom1,500______(候选人).57.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’s______(到期的).58.Wearerole______(榜样)foryoungpeopletofollow.59.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______(使变窄)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.60.Thedictionaryis______(尤其)usefulforbeginners.参考答案：51.injury

52.appealing

53.breathless

54.permission

55.piled

56.candidates

57.due

58.models

59.narrow

60.especially/particularly/especially用所给词的正确形式或汉语完成句子。51.句意：如果你试着提起那只箱子，你会伤到自己。根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为injury。52.句意：育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为appealing。

53.句意：长时间的攀爬使Jane感到呼吸困难。根据句意可知用形容词breathless停止呼吸的。54.句意：安息日允许我们停止工作。根据句意可知此处用名词permission许可。55.句意：他不在的时候工作堆积如山。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为plied。56.句意：他是仅有的14位候选人中的一员。Oneof+名词复数形式，故答案为candidates。57.句意：请务必在到期之前归还这本书。根据句意可知答案为due。58.句意：我们是年轻人效仿的榜样。根据句意可知答案为models。59.句意：父母和孩子应该多交流，缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地理解对方。根据句意可知此处用动词形式，故答案为narrow。60.句意：这本词典对初学者特别有用。根据句意可知此处是副词修饰形容，故答案为particularly/especially。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解20.Theoriginsofbluesarenotunliketheoriginsoflife.Formanyyearsitwasrecordedonlybymemory,andrelayedonlylive,andinperson.TheblueswerebornintheNorthMississippiDeltafollowingtheCivilWar.InfluencedbyAfricanroots,fieldhollers(叫喊者),ballads,churchmusicandrhythmicdancetunescalledjump-upsevolvedintoamusicforasingerwhowouldengageincall-and-responsewithhisguitar.Hewouldsingaline,andtheguitarwouldanswer.

FromthecrossroadsofHighways61and49,andtheplatformoftheClarksdaleRailwayStation,thebluesheadednorthtoBealeStreetinMemphis.Theblueshavestronglyinfluencedalmostallpopularmusicincludingjazz,country,androckandrollandcontinuetohelpshapemusicworldwide.BadluckandtroublearealwayspresentintheBlues.Relentlessrhythmsrepeatthechantsofsorrow,andthepityofalostsoulmanytimesover.

Thebluesformwasfirstpopularizedabout1911-14bytheblackcomposerW.C.Handy.However,thepoeticandmusicalformofthebluesfirstcrystallized(具体化)around1910andgainedpopularitythroughthepublicationofHandy’sMemphisBlues(1912)andSt.LouisBlues(1914).Instrumentalblueshadbeenrecordedasearlyas1913.Duringthetwenties,thebluesbecameanationalcraze.MamieSmithrecordedthefirstvocalbluessong,CrazyBluesin1920.

Intheearly1960s,theurbanbluesmenwere“discovered”byyoungwhiteAmericanandEuropeanmusicians.Manyblues-basedbandsbroughtthebluestoyoungwhiteaudiences.Sincethesixties,rockhasundergoneseveralbluesrevivals.Somerockguitaristshaveusedthebluesasafoundationforoffshoot(分支)styles.ThelatestgenerationofbluesplayerslikeRobertCrayandthelateStevieRayVaughan,gracing(加装饰音)thebluestraditionwiththeirincredibletechnicality(技术性细节),havedrawnanewgenerationlistenerstotheblues.56.Whichofthefollowin