山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州大张第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored参考答案：D2.It______meonehourtofinishthehomework.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid参考答案：B3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B4.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和谐的).

A.theB.aC.anD./参考答案：C略5.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function参考答案：A试题分析：句意：学生们被建议把系列丛书放在书桌附近，以便易于参考。A.preference偏爱；喜好B.reference参考；查阅C.purpose目的D.function功能。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法。6.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B7.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：那个老水手花了九个月的航程去环游世界,其中的航海时间是226天（在海上的时间是226天）

。这里的ofwhich相当于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九个月中的航海时间,也就是九个月中的一部分时先行词是ninemonths,我们可以把定语从句还原为thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明显,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中间不可以用during来连，during加时间可以单独作时间状语,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案为C。8.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying参考答案：C9.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.Nevertodo

B.Don’tnevertoC.Donever

D.Neverdo参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B11.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D12.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around参考答案：C13.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。14.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：A15.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B16.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.then

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：C17.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

参考答案：C略18.---HaveNorthKoreaandSouthKoreastartedthewar?---No,_______not.A.narrowly

B.completely

C.thoroughly

D.ly参考答案：D二、填空61.传统的教学方法即将被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因为困于交通拥挤（非谓语），我上班迟到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的机场将一次接待10万游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.帮助他人的人值得表扬。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.电车是一种与电线相连的公共汽车。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.参考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大题是根据所给汉语意思完成句子。所填的词要考虑句子的具体的语境，即相应的时态及语态，这种题型尤其要注意其固定搭配。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表语，即要翻译的汉语为“即将被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意为“正在离开，渐渐过时”，亦即是将被淘汰。故填onthewayout。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非谓语做状语。分析句子可知，要翻译的是汉语“因为困于”。Be/getstuckin…为固定搭配，意为“被困于…”，所以作状语时，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定语，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非谓语“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案为(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64题详解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。这种句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表扬”，可译为：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65题详解】考查固定搭配。本句的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，即汉语为“与…相连”，beconnectedto….为“与…相连”，因为主语为单数，故填isconnectedto。20.我所喜欢做的事是环游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.参考答案：whatIlikedoing三、阅读理解21.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising，the“doityourself”(DIY)trend(趋势)intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom，”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago，andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcourse(课程)for$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney，sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse，therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC．takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings2．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A．runaDIYshop

B．makeorrepairthingsC．savetimeandmoney

D．improvethequalityoflife3．WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathome，hemeansJim________.A．makesshoesinhishomeB．doesextraworkatnightC．doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD．keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren4．JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeadoityourselferwhen________.A．hiscarrepaircoststoomuchB．thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC．hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD．hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.A解析1.根据第二段JohnRoss说的话“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom，andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可得出答案为A。2.根据第二段最后两句可知。3.由第三段可知。4.由第三段中的“修车”事件可知。22.

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.

FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades（字谜游戏）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing－takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork－youmightbesurprisedatthenumber