山西省临汾市陶寺中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市陶寺中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：C2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwantolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast参考答案：C略3.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this参考答案：A31.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn

B.wore

C.werewearing

D.arewearing参考答案：D略5.1．invite

A．service

B．political

C．society

D．revision2．south

A．southern

B．courage

C．soup

D．trousers3．poetry

A．fantasy

B．style

C．satisfy

D．terrify4．longer

A．stranger

B．thing

C．strongest

D．lung5．pointed

A．praised

B．handed

C．climbed

D．picked参考答案：

CDACB

6.Stella_______

Englishfairlywell,butshehasgotastrongFrenchaccent.

A.spoke

B.wouldspeak

C.speaks

D.hasspoken参考答案：C7.---Flight551forDallas________.Imustbeoffnow.

------Haveapleasanttripthen.A.isbeingannounced

B.hasannouncedC.wasannouncing

D.hadbeenannounced参考答案：A8.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，关系代词

whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用ofwhich

则需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。9.I’vereadmanystoriesofLeifeng,

thisisthemosttouchingone.A.who

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.that

参考答案：B10.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．arebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken参考答案：C﹣﹣在他们被打碎之前，把这些玻璃杯放远点．﹣﹣好的，我会把它们放进橱柜．当主句表示将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，此处get为系动词，表示"被打碎"；故选C．分清不同的时态所表示的不同用法，尤其是状语从句中时态的运用，要理顺句子的具体含义．11.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。12.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually参考答案：D13.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe参考答案：B14.－Hello,isthatJohn?－__________

amoment.Heiscoming.

A.Holdon

B.Holdup

C.Holdonto

D.Waiting.参考答案：A15.----Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

----________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso参考答案：C略16.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing参考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C18.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam．To______itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination．

A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：

A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.__________(祝贺)!Youhavepassedtheexam.67.Hearingthenews,sheburstinto__________(笑声).68.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe__________(灾难)wouldlast.69.Ibecamemore________(没有希望的)aboutmyfuture.70.__________(判断)fromhisexpression,hewassatisfiedwithmywork.71.Hehas_________(奉献)mostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.72.Ofthe6peopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwo_________(幸存).73.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir__________(法律的)problems.74.Someofthe__________(营救)workersweretrappedundertheruins.75.MyparentswentoutlastnightandIstayedathome_________(独自一人).参考答案：66.Congratulations

67.laughter

68.disaster

69.hopeless

70.Judging71.devoted

72.survived

73.legal

74.rescue

75.alone三、阅读理解20.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.WoodandotherscholarshavearguedthatMarcoPolobasedhistalesofChinaoninformationcollectedfromfellowtradeswhohadactuallybeenthere.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts(叙述).Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略）.Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina，theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.Thisisahint(暗示)thatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesofhisrealorfictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.OnereaderofTheTravelsofMarcoPolowasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinghisidol’sfootsteps.33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription

.A.missedsomeimportantcultureofChina B.coveredsomuchabouttraders’lifeC.wasfullofobviousmistakes D.seemedlessdetailed34.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat

.a.TheGreatWalldidn’tgainitsimportancethen

b.RecordsintheYuanDynastymentionedPolo

c.Polomentionedthecurrencyandsalt

d.Polo’sotherworksarebelievable e.PolorecordedwhathesawingreatdetailA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,e D.b,c35.Wh