山西省临汾市育杰中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市育杰中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Haveyoufinished_____thebook?

——Notyet.I’lltry_____ittoyoubeforeFriday.

A．reading,returning

B．toread,toreturn

C．reading,toreturn

D.toread,returning参考答案：C略2.Afterwakingup,heremembered_______and_______ontheheadwithastickinhisdream.

A．toattack;hit

B．tobeattacked;tobehit

C．attacking;behit

D．havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D3.---Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree______.Theideasoundsgreattome.A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall参考答案：C4.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently参考答案：D5.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake

B.wemakeitof

C.wemakeof

D.forustomake参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把我们使用新设备的情况列个清单吗?固定词组：makeuseof“使用”；此处theuse是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作make的宾语，作宾语可以省略，故选C。6.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins参考答案：B7.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：——我在阅读中遇到生词时需要每个都查吗？——不，不需要每个都查，因为你可能从上下文中猜到意思。此处don'thaveto＝needn't，根据句意“不需要”可知答案。]8.________productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.With

C.For

D.Through参考答案：B9.Whenhisfatherknewthathissonhadmadethesamemistake,his_____ranout.

A.patience

B.confidence

C.courage

D.spirit

参考答案：A解析：本题考察几个名词的辨析。这句话的意思是：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。10.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略11.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C12.Thecrowd________withjoyatthenewsthatmanyancientrelicswerediscoveredundertheearthofJinanTownofJingzhouCity.A.exploded

B.debated

C.amazed

D.doubted参考答案：A13.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto参考答案：A14.ThebestreportershavebeensenttoMalasiato________theMH370incident,sowecangetinformedofthesituationthereveryquickly.A.support

B.rescueC.cover

D.prevent参考答案：Ccover“报道；采访”，符合句意。15.Marywastheonlystudentinourschool_______wasinvitedtothecelebration.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：A16.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C17.Idon'tthinktheywould______thatview.A.accept

B.achieve

C.advise

D.appear参考答案：A18.Theletterhelookedforwardto________yesterday.A．coming

B．comeC．came

D．havecome参考答案：C[考查动词时态。句意：他盼着的来信昨天来到了。分析句式，句子helookedforwardto作定语修饰先行词theletter，时间状语yesterday，故谓语动词用一般过去时。]二、单词拼写19.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，可一空多词。21.Shewatched__________(curious)asIopenedthebox.22.Itwasvery__________(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.23.I’mnot__________(satisfy)withthewayyouansweredthequestion.24.Don’tgivemesomuchinformation--youare_________(confuse)me.25.Thenewswasso__________(astonish)thatwewereastonished.26.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsor________(comment)?27.He_________(overcome)hisshynesswiththehelpoftheteacher.28.Imanaged_________(convince)themthatthestorywastrue.29.Ican’tthankyouenoughforyour________(kind).30.Heis_________(bore)withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.参考答案：21.curiously

22.considerate

23.satisfied

24.confusing

25.astonishing

26.comments

27.overcame/hasovercome

28.toconvince

29.kindness

30.bored三、阅读理解20.BeforeIstudiedpsychology（心理学）,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred．WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke．Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe．Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrians（行人）crossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout．Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly．Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians．Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit．Forexample,ifyouenvy（嫉妒）oneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealous(忌妒的)ofhim．Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke．Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh．AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,h