2020奉贤区 高三英语一模试卷

2020学年一学期贤区高学科质调研英语

2020.12（考试时间分钟，满分分。请将答案写在答题纸）I.SectionA

Inyouwillshortconversationstwospeakers.endawillbeaskedaboutsaid.questionswillbeonlyonce.Afteryouhearconversationquestionit,readthefourpossibleanswersandoneisbestquestionyouhave

andbaker.C.Patient$150.InaC.afertilizers.C.RichA.He’sbetter.C.He’ssickinbed.

diner.and$200.C.nursery.surgeryroom.Propertemperature.B.He’sfeelingworse.

TheasksisterforC.’ssisterisclevererthanShetostudyingonline.distractedanclass.C.ShesuitherdistractedotherTheprepared.TheyneedanotherC.ThearelongSomeoneisnotcomingfor

boyhaveworkedharder.D.’ssisterdoinghomework.

Thebelievesmangiveupfindsiteasytogivesmoking.C.mancanresistthetemptationofsmoking.Thehaswomanhegiveupsmoking1

10.A.Heproblem.isrewritingtheC.HetryingmakeasoundfinancialSectionB:

InB,willhearpassagesandconversation.oryouwillbequestions.andconversionwillbebutwillonlyonce.youquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerspaperandoneisbestquestionyouhave11areon11.12.13.

ShewantedhatedtoseeC.Sheusedaballetdancerherself.wasbusytolookAftershestartedteachingEnglish.movedtoNewYorkC.BeforesheleftforNewZealand.Oncesheliveherown.A.The’sdancingexperience.developmentofC.Thepopularitysalsadancing.Thereasonsthespeakerlovesdancingsalsa.14areon14.15.16.

MerchantsemployedtoAdmessageswereinpublicC.informationincludedinAdputinthenamesofgoodsinpicturesandexpressionsinads.C.Organizingwordspostersforgoodsinads.Thedevelopmentadvertisingdesigns.C.Thebetweenmerchants.Thevariousmakeadvertisements.2

17areon0.

Worried.C.Frustrated.Sad.Seekseniorhobbies.C.oschooloffers.herhelpit.accommodationonC.Acceptherasaroommates.SheinterestssimilarCatherine.sameasCatherine.C.ShehasbecomewithCatherine.justtransferredschoolII.GrammarSectionA

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstopassagegrammaticallycorrect.Forthegivenword,fillinblanktheproperformoftheword.Fortheuseonethatbestblank.Childrenfromprimarysecondaryaredealwithboomingofsocialmedia,itisplayinganimportantinlives,andsignificantemotionalrisks,accordingtoarecentreportbyOfficeoftheChildren’sforEngland.Thereportchildreninyear–theofsecondaryschool,almostinwillhaveandonmediatoconstantlyconnected.kindof____22____abouttheironlineimage,whentocelebritiesInstagramotherplatforms.Theyalsoupsetabout“sharenting”–parentspicturesofthemonsocialmedia____23____–showthe____24____theirparentswon’tlistenifasktopicturesThereport,interviewswith8-12-year-olds,mostofficialagelimit____26____（estimate）10-12-year-oldswillmediaaccount.Somechildrenalmostaddictedto“likes”,reportsays.Aaron,

aninyear“IfIgot150likes,I’dbelike,that’sprettycool,meanstheylikeyou.children3

feelingalso“____28____(compare)yourselfwiththem,mightbecause’renot”ChildrenCommissionerforAnneLongfieldcallingparentsandteacherstodomorepreparechildrenforemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearntatdoesnotguaranteecanprotect____29_____fromthatsocialmediawillpresent.“Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmaking____30____(prepare)foremotionalofsocialmedia.Anditmeansmediatoassume”Longfieldsaid.SectionB

Completethepassagebywordsinbox.canusedthatonewordmoreyousimilarly

C.restricting

sense

E.

influentialCambridgeDictionaryoftheYearQuarantinehasWordofYearbyadatafromthemediatoidentifyprioritizeNewWords____31____newadditionsareweeklyforreaderstocasttheirvoteswhethertheyfeeltheseSurprisingly,“Quarantinehasdefeated“lockdownand“pandemic”to____32____2020aftershowedittobeonehighlysearchedforCambridgeDictionary.Theeditorsalsohowpeoplewereanewmeaninggeneralinwhichpeopleareleavetheirhomesortravelsonotordisease.wordbeingused____34____intheUnitedStates,tosituationinwhichhomeavoidcatchingdisease.Thisnew____35____ofhasnowbeenaddedtotheshiftfromthemeanings,relate____36____oranimalofbeingNeitherCOVID-19amongtheCambridgesearchedformostthisyear.Weindicatesbeenconfidentvirushaveforrelatedsocialoftheas____38____notjustbuttworunners-upshortlistforWord4

oftheYear:andinquarantineotherrelatednotininthisblog.Dictionaryiswebsitefordictionaryusedin____40____alsogivesdefinitions.III.SectionA:

ForblankinthefollowingtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CD.FillineachblankwordphrasebestWhyliarsWhatscienceusaboutdeceptionWeallitsometimes,venthoughweknow’swrong.Butheretheproblemwithlying:researchshowsthatthemoretheeasiergets,andlikelyyoutodoagain.“Thedangerousthinglyingisthatpeople’tunderstandthechangesus,”saidDanAriely,aatDuke.havelyingasageSomeexpertslyinglikewalking,itcomplexplanning,andabilitytoseeasituationsomeoneelse’seffectivelycontrolforlyinggets____43____developsenseandthetoA2010frequencyofinAmericafoundinagiven24-houradultstellinganylies.Almostliesrecordedinstudycould____44____5percentofparticipants.Andpeople____45____lyingwhentheyturningtoonlytruthwasHarvardcognitiveJoshua____46____,mostofus,takesInpresentedstudysubjectswithaformonetarywhileexamininginfunctional核磁共)machine,____47____bloodflowactivepartsoftoldthetruthinstinctively.otherstolie,showedactivityintheirfrontalparietal(额叶)isindifficultorcomplexthinking.thattheydecidingtruthand–optingforthelatter.Forfollow-upfoundthatcentersmoreactivewhentheywonmoneyweretoamong–lyinghavetowiththetotemptation.Scientistsreallyknowwhatpreventsallofuslyingthetime.believe-tellingisinternalize,oraresultbrainstheandimageofwestrivemaintain.Butcuriousthingaboutthismechanismitcomesfromwithin.5

However,externalconditionsalsomatterwhenandwelie.Wearelie,shows,justifyit,whenwe____55____andorseeothersbeingdishonest.Andtoliehavemoralreminderswhenwethinkare3.54.55.

historicalperspectivedominatedattributedstimulatesreasonablyinabilityuniquedelighted

developmentalimaginationavoidedrandomlypersuasivebyofmotivated

C.C.experienceC.acceptedC.reducedtoC.C.C.C.passivelyC.C.C.determinationC.C.interactiveC.inresponseC.encouraged

evaluationlimiteddistributedtodeniedlikewiseassessesdeliberatelyrealitypossibilitytypicaldecisiveinstressedSectionB

Readfollowingthreepassages.isfollowedseveralorstatements.eachtherearefourchoicesA,B,CandD.onefitsbesttotheinformationinpassageyou(A)DandelionsIrememberasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantyellowflowerstomymother.didn’tmatterfeltstickythatparentsofflowersthelawn.Ibeautiful!therethem!Wespenthourspickingthenpoppingblossomsoffwithasnapoffingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲英)Myfatherorwouldoffheadswiththelawnmower(割机)adidn'tstopthesewonders.6

forflowersthatthehonorofbeingtomythesharpbladesoflawnmower,softofadandelionseedendlesslaughterofspreadthisfloweracrossyard.Iworkedingardenweek,pullingunwantedofspacewouldforpeassunflowers,ImarveledatflowerthatIthought,ifonlyIpowerofIfImysodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldnseparatempletelyfeedsmelife.IfIcomebackworldwithaaftermeoverwithlawnmowerorpurposelyattackedmeinattempttome.IfonlyIspreadandfreelyandfullyasflowerseedsitself.Themyhomebeautifulgreenonlypatchesofcolorcomewell-placed,flowerbeds.managedtokillhumaninterferencecouldnIhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthepoisoncan'treachourIcanthepoisonsofanger,hate,criticism56.TheauthorparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinsuppliesofseedsC.weeds

wonderspatchesof.doestheauthorbyanotherlevelofexistenceinparagraphThegifttoflowersevolvedstrongerspeciesoffrequentmowing.C.TheflowersweretoughtoTheflowersthatweredifficulttopullout.58.WhatcanwetheA.author’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.withcrops.C.Thedandelionswerethelawn.Theauthorsorrybutby59.Throughthemainly________.sharetheinspirationsgainedfromarousepublictocloseattentioninlifeC.showimportanceofexpressthesawofdandelion7

(B)NationalParkentirelyinnorthernArizona,thecovers277milesofRiverandadjacentOneofspectacularofinworld,GrandCanyonunmatchedthevistas(远景itvisitorsontheGrandisaWorldOpeningsClosingsTheVillageandDesertViewopenallyearparkremain24hoursday.NorthRimfacilitiesopenandParkentrancesremainopen24hoursthisforvisitorcentersthroughouttheInformationTheproducesPocketwithaNorthRimSouthRimeditionthatcontainsamapandaboutservices,parkrangerprograms.ItinFrench,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,andChinese.Aisavailableforthoseplanningtohikeoneofthe’strailsdownCanyon.publicationsatentrancevisitooratoffacilitiesatarehistoricbuiltbeforewereterrainiswithandcliffs.Visitorsusingwheelchairshavingimpairmentsneedassistance.ForaboutaccessibilityinEntrancecollectedintheto$35$30and$20perparkRailway,parkprivateraftingwalking,ridingabicycle.canbeusedfordaysbothrims.Payatentrancebusinessesoutsidepark.EveryNationalServicefeefreedays.Forfeeinformation,includingActiveSenior,Accessvisitintoallaspectsofoperations.UserefillablefillonGrandwateratmajorvisitor8

stores.–recyclingcontainersandcommontrashbins.Discoverwhatelsedototheenvironmentwhiletravelingherebeyond60.Peopledisabilitiesfindinformationonfacilitiesforthemby________.C.

/1rtxl261.Whatfeeifyouparentsplangoonten-daytocar?B.D.$120.62.followingistrueaccordingpassage?Visitorshaveaccesstoofthenationalpark.onlyspeakexploretheNorthRimwithoutC.ThefeaturesitsoneofmostVisitorstoleavetrashinNationalmaintainThetwo-houronMarchonbyTimCookbemilestoneforthecompany–andtheentertainmentindustry.didannouncehiscompanylatestdevice.Instead,hevideostreaming

(在线播放gamesApple’s900millioniPhonesworldwidegrantaccesstoamassivepotentialaudience.AnalyststhatApplewillofferthemsomethingsimilartoPrime,whereafixedfeeforsomecloudstorage,musicandandwhichcouldpossiblyconnectwiththecompanyiPhonesubscriptions订阅.AppleTV+,gotprioritizedbyMr.Cook,willofferoriginalprogramminginthancountries.Themoneyonoriginal–billiontobillionthus–isbythatofNetflix,willasmuchas$15billionyearandvideo-streamingisexpectedshortly.higfornowmeanttocustomerstoitsuniverseofappsforgames,longofbigAmericanfewYoucanforitallyourAppledevelopedwithGoldman高盛，著名投资银行creditputsincompetitionwithitfeesandwill2%back9

purchasesmadeviaApplethecompany’ssystem–orandcontinuesmostofitsmoneyfrombusinessinservicesisforofofsubscriptionoffering,whichisclickbuythanpredecessors(先版)acceleratethatItsnewbeforride.atSachsthatApplemay10%of85millionmonthlyusersofitsNewsapppayingaofandTVthroughitsservices.contentprovidersareYorkTimesandTheWashingtonrejectedApple’sadvancesbehalfnewsservice.NetflixandwilltakepartinppleTV+,theyviewasmorethreatthan63.dwarfedinparagraphmostprobablymeansappearinsignificantC.fixed64.caninferthearticlethat________.

reducedtoatoitsfullheavilyinentertainmentalongwithitslatestdevicesAppleCardmayitdiscountsC.ThepopularityAppledevicesmaybringforthhugeprofitinitsserviceD.Appleseensopportunitywellthreatby65.WhatmosttofurtherifthearticleWhatmighttaketoattractB.WhomightgainhugebenefitsfromAppleservice.C.HowthesupportMr.TimD.Whysomecompaniesarealertstrategychanges.66.Whatbesttitleforthisarticle?GiantAppleStagesNewMovesAIndustryC.TheEntertainmentIndustryCallsforCooperationANewBottleneckforGiantAppleSectionC

ReadthefollowingFillineachpropergivensentencecanusedthattheresentences10

hightemperaturemicrowavedoingwillgiveyourselfadullcupoftea.C.Whatdidnonwasthatthewatershouldboiledjustonce.However,theybothargueagainsttea-imprisoningE.Hemilkbeintocuplast,notfirst.

AsolutionisheatitwithmicrowaveforHowtoMakeGoodCupTeaInessay,TeaGeorgeOrwelllaidout11makeagoodcupoftea,fromwarmingthepotbeforehandtostirringleavesbeforepouring.Heinsistedthat“thewatershouldbeboilingmomentofoneshouldkeepitonthewhilepours”.“Somepeopleaddthatoneshouldonlyusewaterthathasfreshlybroughttoboil,havenevernoticedthatdifference,heonHowever,onpointatitseemswrong.WilliamGorman,oneofBritain’sleadingteaexperts,hasnowputforwardthatusedformakingacupshouldneverbemorethanonce.“Usuallypeopleeagoesmakecup.____68____Youneedfreshlywaterforgoodittakesandnitrogenoutofit,ruininglayeredflavor.”anotherofmakingoneprotested.Gormansaid,“____69____youtea,youdoingisjustmovingthemoleculesaroundgettingtoadecenttemperature.Itnotimpactingtheflavorat”Incountriesarefittedwithlittledanglingunderspout,tocatchtheleaves,supposedtea-leavesinwithoutilliftheislooseintheitneverTheybydoingthis,actuallygoodtea.IV.SummaryWriting

Readthefollowingtheandmainoftheinnomore60wordsasChangeofTheinseengreatshiftoverthedecades,