2020-2021新教材高中英语UNIT3 学案课时作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION阅读教材P中材料，选出佳选项．WhichisnotthecauseoftheLiRiver'spollution?A．Manytourboats.B．Morehouseholdandcommercialwaste.C．Toomanyfishspecies.D．Morechemicals.．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoreducethepollutionoftheA．Preservingnewgeneration.B．Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities.C．Settingupstrictregulations.D．Spreadingenvironmentalawareness.．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeasuresthattaken?A．Effective.C．Useless.[答案]1CAA

B．Harmless.D．Opposed.andPhrases知识要1onbehalfof代表(代替某[教材原句P]I'mdoingaonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。[例1]Myfathercannotbe，butItothankonbehalfofhim.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。[例2]Onofthedepartmentwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表全系感谢大家。[造句]

代理人代表他的委托人说话。Theagentspokeonbehalfhisprincipal.[知识拓展onbehalf＝onsb.'sbehalf

inbehalfof＝insb.'sbehalf(国英)都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。[即学即练单句语法填空①Ipaidthemoneyonyour(you)②Shegaveapianorecitaloncharity's知识要2sensitive敏感；善解意的；灵敏的[教材原句P]Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?为什么核能是一个敏感话题？[例1]Sheisverytootherpeople'sfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感情。[例2]Healthcareisapoliticallysensitiveissue.医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感问题。[造句]

证券市场StockExchange)对局变化非常敏感。TheStockExchangeisverysensitivetopoliticalchange.[知识拓展(1)besensitiveabout/to...besensitiveof...Itissensitiveofsb.to(2)sensibleadj.

对……敏感的意识到；认识到某人做某事是正确的明智的[即学即练单句语法填空①Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.②Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.③Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)[小片段助记]Itissensibletoavoidsensitivetopics.Becausewhenaresensitiveofinfluence，itwillbetoolate.知识要3disposal去掉清除；处理[教材原句P]Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.还引进了有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规则。[例1]Afewhourslaterbombdisposalexpertsdefusedthedevices.几小时以后拆弹专家拆除了该爆炸装置。[例2]Doyouapproveofmydisposalofthesefoldsinthecurtain?

你赞同我在窗帘中折这些褶吗？[造句]

安全处理核废物是个大问题。Thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteamajorproblem.[知识拓展(1)atone'sdisposal(2)dispose.disposeofsb./sth.

任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配排列；布置；安排；使倾向于；使有意于；使易于应付/解决处理某(某事[即学即练单句语法填空①Ihaveknownhowtodispose②Doyouhavethisinformationatdisposal?知识要4inspection检；查看；视察[教材原句P]Atthe，theystartedtocarryoutregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用权力的旅游组织进行罚款。[例1]Theheadmasterwentonofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校长巡查了所有教室。[例2]Engineerscarriedoutainspectionofthetrack.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。[造句]

可否把你的行李指给我们检查？Wouldyoumindpointingoutyourluggageforinspection?[知识拓展(1)carryoutaninspection(2)inspect.inspect...for...

展开调查检查；视察检查/视察[即学即练单句语法填空①Extensivetextshavebeencarriedoutthepatient.②Howwillthefinalproductbeinspectedforquality?知识要5tolerate忍受包容；容许[教材原句P]Thevillagerscouldnotoleratethesituation.村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。[例1]Thissortofbehaviourwillbetolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。

33[例2]Idon'tknowhowyouthatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！[造句]

对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.[知识拓展(1)tolerate(doing)sth.(2)tolerance.havenotoleranceof/forsth.(3)tolerantadj.betolerantof/towardssb./sth.

容忍(做)某事容忍；宽容不能容忍某事/物宽容的；容忍的忍受、宽容某人某事[即学即练单句语法填空①Icouldnottoleratetheirmaking(make)upanyexcusesforwhatthey②Someplantsaretolerant(tolerate)ofheat.③Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forherdeskmate'sshortcomings.[名师点津tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只动词ing形作宾语bear/endure可动词ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。[小片段填空]Ihavenotolerancewhathesaidatthe，eventhoughIcantoleratehisbadtemper.(tolerate)Patterns重点句式with＋＋v结构[教材原句P]Waterpollutionincreased，morehouseholdandwasteendingupintheriver.水污染水平升高，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。句式分析：本句中的“withmorehouseholdcommercialwasteendingupintheriver”是“withn.＋.ing”结构。[例1]Iwon'tbeablegoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。[例2]Withthecrowdscheering，theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。[造句]

他没熄灯就睡着了。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.[知识拓展

复结构还常用于以下情形：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词(2)with＋宾语＋副词(3)with＋宾语＋名词(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语(5)with＋宾语＋过去分(短语)(6)with＋宾语＋不定式(短语)[即学即练单句语法填空①Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．②Withsomanypeoplehelp(help)aresuretofinishitintime.③Shesaidgoodbyetearsineyes.排序题排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对这些事实进行排序。[例题分析Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'sbykickinghimthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic过的reactionwhichstoppedhisIzzy，restartedfatherColm'sheartby踩onhischestafterhefelldownandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother，Debbiecalled999butIzzydoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，soshedecidedtouseCPR.Howeverquicklydiscoveredherarmsstrong，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[方技巧]

要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生发的正确顺序解题方法采用“首尾定位法”先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。◆What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④C．③④②①[答案]C

B．④②③①D．④③①②

[即学即练请快速排出下列事件的正确顺序Peoplecanuseahometomaketheirlists.Onceatstore，ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystemthatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Iflookingfor，youtypeinthewordorpickitfroma，andamapwillappearonscreenshowingwhereyouandwhereyouthem...◆Whichthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts？a．Startthesystem.b．Makeashoppinglist.c．Findthethingsyouwant.d．Gotoaselfcheckoutstand.A．abdcC．acbd

B．bacdD．bcad[案BUNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION课分作()Ⅰ.单句语法填空．Shesaidshewouldgo(go)therethenextday.．Itoldhimthathehadleft(leave)hisbookmyroom.．Thetoldustheearthmoves(move)aroundthesun.．JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemet(meet)himinthe．Shesaidshehadtheretoseethedoctordays．toldusthathungerandstarvation(starve)arereturningtotheircountry.．Theynotrestrictedtoworking(work)fororonedepartment.．Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.．Notonlyhebutallhisfamilyare(be)onconcerts.．Ialsosubmittotheboardoursuggestionsandrecommendations.Ⅱ.完形填空“Noneofusgetoutoflifebebraveandthankfulforallopportunitiesyou”Thosewere1wordssaidby18yearoldJake，acancerpatient.

BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents'Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto2athishighschool'sendofyearceremony(典礼)schedule.3，justtheweek，hereceivedshockingnews.Afterseveralweeksnotfeelingwell，testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer.Doctorssaid，without4，hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive，sotheydidn'tallowhimtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyonhisuniformalongwithhis5facehishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis6.Withoutdoubt，hisappearanceshockedeveryoneattheceremony.Sittinginthe，beganto7hisideas.Heexpressedthatstrongwilledpersonwouldnoteasily8，nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthe，Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto9theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.ForgetabouthavingimpracticallongtermLet'sbe10toshorttermgoals”Hecontinued.“Wedon'tknowwheremightendup，orwhenwewillend，soworkwithprideis11us.”Whenthesenior12hisspeechwiththeschool's13“AltioraPetowhichmeansfightforhigherentireroomburstintocheers.14，Bailey'smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyes15thewords“Thankyou”．【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一18岁癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。．A.unbelievableC．inspiring

B．genuineD．amazing

[根据“我们没有人能活着离开活以要勇敢要谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的症患者说的，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。]．A.speakC．sing

B．chatD．debate

[这个年轻人按原计划在他高中年终典礼上如期发言。故选。]．A.SoC．Besides

B．InsteadD．However

[根下文中的“testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer”和上文的hadplanned可此处是转折关系，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息选D．A.doubtC．treatment

B．hopeD．delay

[医生说，如果不治疗，他只能几个星期。故选。]．A.determinedC．satisfied

BD．surprised

[根据后半句的“lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech”知，他“坚决地”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A．A.friendsC．schoolmates

B．familyD．roommates

[他坚决地离开医院去给他的同做演讲。故选C。]．A.explainC．share

B．formD．change

[坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的法。故选C。]．A.turnupC．breakup

B．giveinD．cutdown

[他表示，无论生活多么艰难，个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B．A.gainC．spend

B．treasureD．spare

[在演讲中，Bailey鼓同学们惜时间。故选。]．A.devotedC．admitted

B．limitedD．lost

[bedevotedto“忠诚于……”答案为A。]．A.inplaceofC．inchargeof

B．infrontofD．insearch

[我们不知道会在哪里结束，也知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。]．A.replacedC．began

B．endedD．decorated

[当那位高年级的学生以校训结他的演讲时，。知答案为B。]．A.mottoC．rule

B．principleD．opinion

[考查名词motto座铭principle原rule则opinion建。当那位高年级的学生以校训结束他的演讲时，可知答案为。]．A.FinallyC．Actually

B．ObviouslyD．Entirely

[显然，Bailey传达信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。]．A.mouthedC．recorded

B．typedD．wrote

[参见上题解析]Ⅲ.语法填空AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounced(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those2.currentlyowncatswillbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed(get)anothercatswillneedtohavemicrochips芯片4.(put)justbelowthesurfaceof5.skinstheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan6.(need)becausedomesticcats7.(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thenativewildlifeis(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof9.(protect)．Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andoflizardonlylives10.acertainarea.【语篇解读】

新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫，以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物，造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。1unusual

[考查形容词。句意：新西兰一小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划，禁止养猫保当地的野生动物后文内容可知“项不寻常的计划”填unusual2who

[考查定语从句连接词。句意：据该计划，目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人为语从句修饰先行词those行词在从句中作主语关代词who3．toget

[考查非谓语动词。句意：然而他们的猫死后，他们将不被允许再养一只。短语beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填tget4put

[考查非谓语动词。句意：猫咪需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下，以便随时被发现。固定结构havesth.done故填过去分词put。]5．the/their

[考查冠词或物主代词skins为名词，此处可填冠词，或填形容词性物主代词their指“猫咪的”。]6．isneeded

[考查动词时态语态。句意：村的官员说，这个计划是必要的，因为

家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物句中主语plan与need成被动关系时为一般现在时，故填is。]7．attacking

[考查动词时态语态。表示过去直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时，结构为have/hasbeendoing主语是复数名词，助动词用单数have，故填havebeenattacking或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况填areattacking8．

[考查词性转换。句意：正因为此，该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为词，需要副词修，故填rapidly。]9．protection

[考查词性转换。句意：新西兰将150种动列为严重濒危物种，需要保护。为介后跟名词作语，故填protection10．in[考介词。句意：这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语in“居住在……”，故填。UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONⅠ.匹配词义a．匹配下列单词词义()1.emission()2.fuel()3.worldwide()4.broadcast()5.policy()6.reform()7.submit()8.enterprise()9.restore()10.fine[答案]1IFJHG6—10CADEBb．匹配下列短语词义()1.resultin

A．vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服B．vt对……处以罚款C．vi.&vt.改革；使改；改造n．改革；变革改良D．公司；企业；事业E．vt恢复；使复原；修复F．燃料；刺激性言行G．政策；方针；原则H．vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n．广播节目；视节目I．排放物；散发物；排放J．adv.遍及全球地.世各地的；影响全世界的A．许多；很多

()2.takeaction(out()4.dozensof()5.haveanimpacton(to()7.betrappedin()8.onbehalfof[答案]1—5FEGAB6—8CDHⅡ.默写单词．meltvi.&.．implementvt.．moderate..&.．annualadj.n.．volumen.．campaignnvi.&.．sensitiveadj.．nuclearadj．garbage.．ecologyn.

B．对……产生影响C．指的是D．被困在；陷入困境；陷入E．采取措施F．导致G．执行；实施H．代表(代替某人(使)融；熔化；软化使生效；贯彻；执行适度的；中等的；温和的缓和；使适中每年的；一年的年刊；年鉴量；体积；成书籍中)一卷运动；战役参加运动；领导运动敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的原子能的；核能的；原子核的垃圾；废物生态；生态学Ⅰ.选词填空restoretrendsensitivemeltsubmitcampaignworldwideundergo；policy．Thesnowhadmelted，butthelakewasstillfrozensolid.．Humouriswonderfulforreleasingtension.．Hisbookshavesoldmorethan20millioncopiesworldwide．．Thereisagrowingtrendtowardsearlierretirement.．Thehasadoptedafirmonshoplifting.．Somechildrenundergocompletetransformationwhenteenagers.．TheysubmittedtheirreportstotheChancelloryesterday.．Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.

．Shemaynothavethemoneytomaintainorrestoreherhouse.．Todaypolicelaunchedacampaigntoaccidents.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedstarvation(starve)sincethebeginningoftheyear.．Makingthehousehabitable(habit)amajorundertaking.．Thisiswhythefocusnowisonsustainable(sustain)development.．TheRoughGuidetoNepaliscomprehensive(comprehension)guidetoregion.．Ifrequently(frequent)usesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.．Thegovernmenthastoliftrestrictions(restrict)onpressfreedom.Itisaharmonious(harmony)communitywherepupilsarehappyindustrious.．Yetmuchoftheirsuccessreflectsgoodmanagementandgoodregulations(regular)．．Alltopassstrictinspection(inspect)beforetheygo．Histoleration(tolerate)ofherbehaviouramazedme.．Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdead，allthatremainedofpolarbearwas“skinandbones”.据发现其尸体的科学家称，北极熊仅存的只是“皮包骨头”。．Expertsclaimedseaicelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthecouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.专家称于候变化导致的海冰川位置低意味着这只熊不能像以前那样捕猎海豹，因此它必须走更远的距离才能找到食物。．Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”hastwocommon：the“naturalgreenhouseandthe“manmade”greenhouseeffect.气候学家经常提到一个关键的过程，叫作“温室效应”，它有两个共同的含义：“自然”温室效应和“人为”温室效应。．Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，someheat，keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.大气层中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，捕获了一些热量，保持了地球气候的温暖和宜居。

．Thereisstrongcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwideserious，butalsocostinghumanlives.有确凿而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人员伤亡。名师圈点①decade．十年②graph．图；图表；曲线图③atmosphere．大气层；氛围④meltvi.&使融；熔化软化meltingice正在融化的冰⑤evidence．证据；根据⑥dramatic.巨的；令人震惊的；戏剧性的⑦Svalbard斯瓦巴群岛(又斯瓦尔巴特、斯匹次卑尔根群)意为冷岸海岸。位于北极地区的群岛是挪威最北界土范围的属地它坐落在欧洲大陆北方于挪威大陆与北极点两者之间。⑧skinandbone皮骨头⑨starve.&.(使挨；饿死starvation．饥饿；挨饿；饿死⑩claim.宣称；声明；断言

adj使惊恐的；令人惊慌的；引起恐慌的haveanon...……产生影响ecologyaverage

n．生态；生态学adj.平均的n．平均数指的是；参考；查阅shortwave短的release.&.排放；释放；发布

n．长；长度methane

n．甲烷；沼气carbondioxide氧化碳eq\o\ac(○,21)habitableadj适合居住的eq\o\ac(○,22)sustainvt维持；遭受；承受住

eq\o\ac(○,23)extra额外的eq\o\ac(○,24)fossil．化石eq\o\ac(○,25)betrappedin被在；陷入困境；陷入eq\o\ac(○,26)comprehensiveadj全部的；所有的；详尽的eq\o\ac(○,27)extreme.极度的；极端的eq\o\ac(○,28)worldwideadj遍及全球地eq\o\ac(○,29)appropriateadj.适当的；恰当的eq\o\ac(○,30)trendn．趋；趋向；动向eq\o\ac(○,31)broadcast.&vi.播送；广；传播eq\o\ac(○,32)emission．排放物；散发物；排放eq\o\ac(○,33)resultin导eq\o\ac(○,34)eq\o\ac(○,)longlasting持久的；长期eq\o\ac(○,35)individualn．个人eq\o\ac(○,36)eq\o\ac(○,)carbonfootprint碳迹eq\o\ac(○,37)restrictvt限制；限定；束eq\o\ac(○,38)seizevt抓住；夺取；控制原文呈现CHANGEREQUIRESWORLD'SATTENTIONWehaveknownaboutclimatechangefordecades.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerwarmer(seethe．[1]Awarmingoceanand

alongwith

iceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidence

ofachangeintheglobal[1]Thereisnodoubtthat...…不容置疑的。In2013，alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofdeadpolarbearthat

wasfoundon[2]Norway'sArcticislandAccordingtothescientistswhofounditsdead，allthatremainedofthepolarbear“skinand

expertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearsthatfromthepositionofitsdead，thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimed

thatlowseaicelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsas，soittotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.This

caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperatureanon

Earth's[2]that引定语从句，修饰adeadbear[3]who引定语从句修饰anexpert；that导宾语从句。Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionkeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，whichhastwocommon[4]:”greenhouseeffectandthe“manmade”greenhouseThe“naturalgreenhouseeffectrefersto

thefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmssurfaceasshortwaveradiation[5]isreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwaveGreenhousegasesintheatmosphere，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，trapoftheheatEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitableeq\o\ac(○,.)eq\o\ac(○,)Withoutthisprocesscouldnotsustainlife.However“manmadegreenhouseeffecthasnowabigproblem.peoplehugeofextra

greenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels，moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.[4]called...是过去分词短语作语which引导限定性定语从句。[5]that引同位语从句，解释thefactThereisstrongandcomprehensive

e