2020年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题

2020年北市平谷中考一英语试学校_________

班级__________

姓名__________

学号__________一、单题1.Mrs.WangisourChineseteacher.________isverykindtous.A．SheB．HerC．HeD．His2.Mygrandparentswillcometolivewithus________June15.A．atB．inC．onD．from3.—________lookafterourhealthinourdailylife?—Doctorsandnurses.A．WhatB．WhyC．WhoD．How4.—Tom,________youhelpmetakeoutthetrash?—Yes,Ican.A．canB．mayC．needD．must5.Coveryourmouthwhenyousneeze,________thegermsmayspreadtoothers.A．orB．butC．andD．so6.Whichsportis________,football,basketballorvolleyball?A．interesting

B．moreC．mostD．themostinterestinginterestinginteresting7.Mysister________agoodhabit.Sheoftenwashesherhandsbeforeeating.A．haveB．hadC．hasD．hashad8.I________thePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendnextSunday.A．visitB．willvisitC．visitedD．havevisited9.Maryismybestfriend.We________eachotherfornearly10years.

A．haveknownB．knewC．knowD．willknow10.Ifyou________toBeijingfromothercountries,youmuststayathomeforatleast14days.A．returnedB．returnsC．returnD．willreturn11.ThefireinYuZishan________bybravefirefightersinMarch.A．putoutB．willputout

C．willbeputout

D．wasputout12.—Mary,canyoutellme________thedictionary?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinXinHuabookstore.A．wheredidyoubuyB．whereyouboughtC．wherewillyoubuyD．whereyouwillbuy二、完填空13.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI'mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,Igoforit.IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Butthisyeareverything______.IhadsetmysightsonasummerjobthatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwastheperfectjobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto______thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwritingandcarefullypreparedformy______.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermyinterview,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas______.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedmewhetherIwouldbeinterestedinthekids'summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto______,soIcalledthemanagerandscheduledaninterview.Shewasimpressedbymybabysitting

experienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihad______forgottenaboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomethingsignificant.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife's______:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon'tgetexactlywhatwewant.It'snaturaltofeel______.Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant,somethingevenbetteriswaitingforusaroundthecorner!【小题1】A．proved【小题2】A．land【小题3】A．meeting【小题4】A．praised【小题5】A．save【小题6】A．completely【小题7】A．track【小题8】A．satisfied三、阅单选

B．appearedB．stopB．speechB．punishedB．learnB．naturallyB．secretB．nervous

C．changedD．happenedC．findD．keepC．enteringD．interviewC．cheatedD．refusedC．loseD．regretC．quicklyD．clearlyC．futureD．purposeC．disappointedD．interested14.FamousStadiumsintheWorldCampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium-theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Therearemulti-mediadisplays(多媒体展示)abouttheBarcelonaClubanditshistoryaswellasafantasticviewofthestadium.CampNouisalsoaplacewhereyoucanenjoymajorconcertsandothernon-footballevents.

BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasrecentlybeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.Thestadiumisalsousedforothersportingevents.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworld,witheveryseatunderaroof.Itwasveryexpensivetobuild.【小题1】WhereistheCampNou?A．InChina.B．InBrazil.C．InEngland.D．InSpain.【小题2】Whichstadiumhasbeenchangedforwintersportsrecently?A．CampNou.B．BeijingNationalStadium.C．MaracanaStadium.D．WembleyStadium.【小题3】WhatwasMaracanaStadiumopenedforin1950?A．TheOlympics.B．Majorconcerts.C．Multi-mediadisplays.D．TheFIFAWorldCup.

15.Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonesnowynight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,Mr.Lee,wasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimworriedly.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,"Howareyoufeeling,Sam?"Samsmiledandsaid,"Notbad,Doctor.Thankyouverymuchfordoingthespecialoperation(术)."Mr.LeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,"Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.""Well…Well…OK,"Mr.Leereplied.MonthslaterwhenJason'swoundshealed(合),Samwasstillverysick.Hecouldn'tseeorwalk.Hecoulddonothingbutstayinhiswheelchairalldaylong.Atfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdays.Butdayslater,JasonthoughtitboringtospendtimewithadisabledmanlikeSam.SohewenttoseeSamlessandless.Hemadenewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanymore.Samdidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsexceptJason.Hefeltverysad.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,Mr.LeegavehimaletterfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,"DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I'mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend…Sam."Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,Mr.Leesaid,"IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit."Jasonstoodtherelikeastone.Tearsrandownhisface.【小题1】Thecaraccidenthappened________.A．ononesnowymorningB．whenitsnowedonenightC．ontheirwaytoschoolD．whentheywenttowork【小题2】SamthankedMr.LeemainlybecauseMr.Lee________.A．savedhisfriendJason'slife

B．wasverykindandfriendlytohimC．cametoseehimearlyintheD．didtheoperationaccordingtomorninghiswish【小题3】Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat________.A．SamplayedajokeonJason

B．SamalwaystoldliestohisfriendsC．SamthoughtfriendshipwasD．Samregretteddoingtheimportantoperationintheend

16.Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(边的空白处)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective(点)andfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!【小题1】Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.

B．Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.C．Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.D．Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveitby________.A．havingaconversationB．watchingamovieC．drawinglinesorshapesD．wonderinginthepark【小题3】Thewriterprobablyagrees________.A．doodlinghasdrawnmoreB．doodlingneedsgooddrawingattentionskillC．doodlingdevelopone'spatience

D．doodlinghelpsonefocusattention【小题4】What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theproblemsofdoodling.B．Thecausesofdoodling.C．Theadvantagesofdoodling.D．Thesideeffectsofdoodling.17.Imaginethereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnotfull.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?"Halffullorhalfempty?"Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist.Ifyousayhalfempty,youmightbetheopposite-apessimist.Optimismandpessimismrepresentyourgeneralattitudetowardcertainsituationsortolifeingeneral.Andyourattitudeaboutlifemaybemoreimportanttolivingthanyouthink.Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffectyourhealth.Peoplewhoareoptimisticmaylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sSchoolofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.Theycomparedwomenwith"ageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"towomenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskofgettingseveraldeadlydiseases,includingcancer,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofinfection.EricKimisoneofthestudyleaders.Hesaysthereisincreasingevidencethatstrengtheningpsychological(理的)resiliencemayhelppreventdisease.Kimsaysthatthesenewfindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldmakeeffortstoincreasetheirresilienceandoptimism.

Hesaysoptimismisconnectedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofdealingwithdifficulty.Optimiststendtotakebettercareofthemselvesbyexercising,eatinghealthyfoodsandgettingenoughsleep.However,theresearcherssaythathealthybehaviorsofoptimisticpeopleonlypartlyexplaintheconnectionwithreducedriskofdisease.Forthestudy,researcherslookedatinformationgatheredon70,000womenintheNurse'sHealthStudy.Thismassivestudybeganin1975.Itcollectshealthinformationonthoseinvolvedinthestudyeverytwoyears.TheHarvardresearcherslookedatthelevelofoptimismofthewomen,aswellasotherfactorssuchasrace,diet,physicalactivitylevelandoverallhealth.Theyfoundthemostoptimisticwomenhadnearlya30percentlowerriskofdyingfromdisease.KaitlinHagan,anotherstudyleader,saysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costmethodstoincreaseoptimism.Forexample,thinkingaboutandwritingdownthebestpossibleoutcomesforareasoftheirlives,liketheircareersorrelationships.LeslieRalph,aclinicalpsychologistandcounselor,hasseveralideasabouthowtoincreaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightyoumightplantodotwoorthreesimple,enjoyableactivitiesthenextday,suchaswatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongorreadingastorywithyourchild.Andthecounseloraddsofferingpraiseorsupporttosomeonecanalsoimproveyourownoutlook.Asmileand"thankyou"fromanotherpersonmayhelpyoufeelmoreoptimistic.【小题1】Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Relationslieamongoptimism,pessimismandaglassofwater.B．Goodexpectationsincreaseriskofdyingfromdisease.C．Anoptimistismorelikelytolivehealthily.D．Supportingsomeonemayreceivepraiseofapessimist.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilience"meaninParagraph6?A．TheabilitytorecoverfromB．Awayofthinkingandreactingdifficultyorchange.tothings.C．Factorsthatinfluenceone'sD．Theabilitytoexperiencethehealth.senseoftouchingbody.

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToBeOptimisticorPessimistic

B．ToLookontheBrightSideortheOppositeC．IncreasingOptimismKeepsYouD．LookingontheBrightSideMoreActiveMightHelpYouLiveLonger四、回问题18.Since1989,DaveThomas,whodiedatage69,hadbeenoneofthemostrecognizablefacesonTV.Heappearedinmorethan800commercials(商业广告)forthehamburgerchainnamedforhisdaughter."Aslongasitworks,"hesaidin1991."I'llcontinuetodothosecommercials."Eventhoughhewassuccessful,Thomasremainedtroubledbyhischildhood."Hestillwon'tletanyoneseehisfeet,whichareoutofshapebecauseheneverhadproperfittingshoes,"Wendysaidin1993.Borntoasinglemother,hewasadopted(养)asababybyRexandAulevaThomasofKalamazooinMichigan.AfterAulevadiedwhenhewas5,ThomasspentyearsontheroadasRextraveledaroundseekingconstructionwork."Hefedme,"Thomassaid,"andifIgotoutofline,he'dbeatme."Movingoutonhisownat15,Thomasworked,firstasawaiter,inmanyrestaurants.Buthehadsomethingmuchbetterinmind."IthoughtifIownedarestaurant,"hesaid,"Icouldeatforfree."Whenhewas24,meetingwithHarlandSandersledThomastoacareerasthemanagerofaKentuckyFriedChickenrestaurantthatmadehimamillionairein1968.In1969,afterbreakingwithSanders,ThomasstartedthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers,inColumbus,Ohio,whichsetitselfapartbyservingmade-to-orderburgers.With6,000restaurantsworldwide,thechainnowmakes$6billionayearinsales.Althoughtroubledbyhisownexperiencewithadoption,Thomas,marriedsince1954toLorraine,66,andwithfourgrownkidsbesidesWendy,feltitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren.HestartedtheDaveThomasFoundation(基金会)forAdoptionin1992.

In1993,Thomas,whohadleftschoolat15,graduatedfromCoconutCreekHighSchoolinFlorida.HeeventookLorrainetothegraduationdanceparty.ThekidsvotedhimMostLikelytoSucceed."TheDaveyousawonTVwastherealDave,"saysfriendPatWilliams,"Hewasn'tagreatactororagreatspeaker.HewasjustJoeEverybody."【小题1】WhendidDaveThomasbegintodocommercialsforthehamburgerchain?____________________【小题2】DidDaveThomasliveahappylifeorahardlifewhenhewasyoung?____________________【小题3】WholedDaveThomastosuccess?____________________【小题4】WheredidThomasstartthefirstWendy'sOldFashionedhamburgers?____________________【小题5】WhydidhestarttheDaveThomasFoundationforAdoptionin1992?_____