山西省临汾市李堡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市李堡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant参考答案：D2.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade参考答案：B3.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took参考答案：A4.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure参考答案：B略5.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though参考答案：Abeina．..mood意为“有……的心情”，为固定搭配。6.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A7.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we和arrive之间为主谓关系，故用arrive的现在分词形式。现在分词短语Arrivingattheparty在这里作时间状语。句意：到了宴会上，我看到Ruth一个人站在大厅的一角。8.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B9.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.参考答案：A10.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：B略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best参考答案：B41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which参考答案：B13.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：B14.----IsPeterthere?

------_______,please.

I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Hold

up

B.Hold

on

C.Holdout

D.

Holdoff参考答案：B略15.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedfor

B.intendedfor

C.intendedtogive

D.intendedgiving参考答案：A16.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A17.

Shemadeaquick____fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.

A.decision

B.recovery

C.change

D.promise参考答案：B18.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

—I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略19.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—________,Sir．What’sitthen?A．Justaminute

B．Atyourservice

C．That’sright

D．Mypleasure参考答案：D二、完型填空31.Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday．ThedayafterherbirthdayMrs.Smithwentshopping．Shegoton__1___andsatdownnexttoanoldlady．_2__shenoticedthattheoldlady’shandbagwas___3___．Insideit,shefoundawad（沓）ofpoundnotes

__4___

thoseherhusbandhadgivenher.Shequickly

__5___

herownbag—thenoteswere6___.Mrs.Smithwasnowsurethattheoldladysitting___7___

hermusthavestolenthem．Shethought___8___nothavetocallthe_9___asshedidn’tlikegettingpeople___10___．Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoney__11___thelady’shandbagandsay__12___aboutit．Shelookedaroundthebustomakesure

___13___waswatching,thenshecarefullyputherhandinto

__14___

handbag,tookoutthenotesand__15___herownhandbag．Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowed__16__thebeautifulhatshehadbought．“Howdidyou___17__it?”heasked．“___18___yougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse．”“Oh,__19___then?”heasked,ashe___20___awadof（一叠）poundnotesonthetable．1．A．abus

B．atrain

C．anoldship

D．aplane2．A．Inaminute

B．Afterawhile

C．Forasecond

D．Onthemoment3．A．good

B．old

C．open

D．shut4．A．thesameto

B．perhapswas

C．probablyas

D．exactlylike5．A．lookedat

B．watchedcarefully

C．sawto

D．lookedinto6．A．gone

B．missed

C．disappear

D．found7.A．close

B.nextto

C．before

D．behind8．A．shewould

B．hecould

C．shemust

D．hemight9．A．driver

B．oldlady

C．police

D．husband10．A．todifficultyB．intotrouble

C．outofwork

D．seeingher11．A．into

B．out

C．away

D．from12．A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing13．A．nothing

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．neither14．A．theoldlady’s

B．herhusband’s

C．thepolice’s

D．herown15．A．gaveitaway

B．puttheminto

C．broughtthemoutD．tookitto16．A．thedriver

B．thepolice

C．theoldlady

D．herhusband17．A．payfor

B．spendon

C．costin

D．taketo18．A．Usethem

B．Withthemoney

C．Withthat

D．Usingit19．A．howisit

B．what’sthat

C．whereisit

D．whyisthis20．A．putup

B．heldout

C．pointedto

D．handedup

参考答案：31.【答案】ABCDD

ABACB

DDCAB

DABBC21.WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluable___21___ofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof___22___.Tothisveryday,Istill___23___it:Iamagenius（天才）,andIapplymywisdom.___24___,Iwasahighschooldropout（辍学学生）andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever___25___readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings___26___itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom___27___thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingitmanytimes,___28___,Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.___29___everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame___30___tobelieve:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe___31___ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary___32___byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak___33___toanother.“Johnisreallya___34___!”Atthemoment,I___35___whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI___36___tosaythisstatementfortherestofmylife.Ican’tquiteputintowordswhata(n)___37___thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.___38___

it,Iwasabletochangefromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto___39___isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatementyou___40___andsayingitoverandovereveryday.21.A.enjoyments B.parts C.gifts D.knowledge22.A.idea B.comfort C.praise D.power23.A.like B.need C.say D.use24.A.Atthetime B.Forawhile C.Allatonce D.Forthemoment25.A.advised B.finished C.minded D.admitted26.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.nowthat27.A.history B.hope C.life D.reality28.A.moreover B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow29.A.Until B.Since C.So D.After30.A.easier B.funnier C.moreunusual D.moreimpossible31.A.evidence B.purpose C.details D.results32.A.followed B.surrounded C.assisted D.invited33.A.loudly B.kindly C.softly D.directly34.A.star B.spokesman C.kid D.genius35.A.read B.remembered C.showed D.doubted36.A.decided B.asked C.expected D.learned37.A.difference B.problem C.improvement D.impression38.A.Exceptfor B.Morethan C.Insteadof D.Becauseof39.A.love B.success C.happiness D.understanding40.A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.believein D.dreamabout参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文讲述了17岁的作者遇到了著名的医生保罗，他的一句话改变了自己的一生。要不断对自己说我是天才，我在运用我的智慧。作者认为，成功的关键在于你能坚持每天都能用真实的情感去说一句你所相信的话。【21题详解】考查名词。A.enjoyments享受；B.parts部分；C.gifts礼物；D.knowledge知识。语境表示，PaulBragg给了作者很大的启迪，对作者来讲，这是他一生中最宝贵的礼物之一。故gift“礼物”符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.idea想法；B.comfort安慰；C.praise表扬；D.power力量。根据第二段中的“Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwords...”可知，此处应填power。表示给我的珍贵礼物是一句有力量的话语。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.need需要；C.say说话；D.use使用。根据第二段中的“...Icontinuedtosayit...”提示，直到今天，我仍然对自己说，此处应填say。故选C。【24题详解】考查短词。A.Atthetime那时候；B.Forawhile一会儿；C.Allatonce立刻；D.Forthemoment此刻。根据语境判断得知，那时候，作者从高中辍学了，住在夏威夷一个帐篷中。故atthetime“那时候”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A.advised建议；B.finished完成；C.minded头脑；D.admitted承认。从语境判断，作者从高中辍学时，作者词汇量小，从来没读完过一本书。故finish“完成”符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查引导词。A.asif好像；B.sothat为了；C.incase以防；D.nowthat既然。根据后面的“were”可判断出，此处应用asif引导虚拟从句，Bragg医生在对作者说这句宝贵的话语时，让他想像这句话是真的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.history历史；B.hope希望；C.life人生；D.reality现实。作者觉得PaulBragg教给自己的做法看起来一点也不现实。故reality“现实”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词。A.moreover而且；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.anyhow不管怎样。语境表示，作者一开始不相信PaulBragg教给自己的做法，但是，随着作者说那句话次数的增多，作者感觉到了那句话的力量。故however表示转折，符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词。A.Until直到；B.Since自从；C.So因此；D.After之后。上文提到，作者认识到了那句话带来的力量，所以他就继续每天都说那句话。故so表示因果，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.easier更容易的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.moreunusual更不寻常的；D.moreimpossible更不可能的。语境表示，现在作者说的越多，越容易相信那句话了：我是天才，我在运用我的智慧。故easier“更容易的”符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.evidence证据；B.purpose目的；C.details细节；D.results结果。过了两年半后，作者看到了经常说那句话所带来的成果。故result“成果”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.surrounded包围；C.assisted协助；D.invited邀请。根据常识可判断出，作者在大学图书馆被同学们围着问高等数学问题。作者经常说那句鼓舞自己话，自己的努力有了成果。故surround“包围”符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词。A.loudly大声地；B.kindly好心地；C.softly温和地；D.directly直接地。语境表示，作者听到一个同学温和地对另一个同学说作者是一个天才。故softly“温和地”符合语境。故选C。34题详解】考查名词。A.star明星；B.spokesman发言人；C.kid小孩；D.genius天才。根据上题分析可知，同学称作者为genius“天才”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.read阅读；B.remembered记得；C.showed展示；D.doubted怀疑。作者此时记起来Bragg讲的那句话，决定在余生要一直说那句话。故remember“记起”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.asked询问；C.expected期待；D.learned学习，得知。根据上题分析可知，作者看到了这句话的力量，决定要一直说下去。decide“决定”符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.difference不同；B.problem问题；C.improvement提高；D.impression印象。我无法用语言表达这句话对我人生产生的影响。makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查介词短语。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Morethan超过；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Becauseof因为。根据上下文的逻辑关系可判断出，作者是因为那句话而发生了改变，从辍学生成为了大学尖子生，故becauseof“由于”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.success成功；C.happiness快乐；D.understanding理解。语境表示，作者认为成功的关键在于你能坚持每天都能用真实的情感去说一句你所相信的话。故success“成功”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语。A.thinkabout考虑；B.lookfor寻找；C.believein相信；D.dreamabout梦想。根据上题分析可知，要坚持每天说一句自己相信的话语。believein“相信”符合语境。故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。完形填空的题材多样，有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到人生感悟、趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。本文就是一篇设计人生感悟的记叙文。1、完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配如17小题考查了“有影响”的固定短语，20小题考查“相信”的动词短语、词义辨析如16小题动词辨析、2、上下文对照，捕捉关键词的能力。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如14小题选择原文出现过的genius“天才”

设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。3、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。如5小题辍学时，作者一定是词汇量小才无法读完一本书。4、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如9小题选择因果关系。三、阅读理解22.

RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination? Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.? Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.? Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators.Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.? Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walk-mansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.? Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.? Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.? Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.? Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.? Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.? Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.5.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination? A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.6.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearly?

A.Stayintheexaminationcenter.

B.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

C.Keepadistancefromthecenter.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.7.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam? A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper. D.Calculators.参考答案：5.B6.C7.C试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍了高考前的一些规则，如开考前十分内入场，带能证明你身份的准考证，身份证，自带笔等。23.Itisbelievedthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren’toldenoughandwe’llbemorecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwe’refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse(配偶)getshisorheracttogether,whenwegetaniceacar,andareabletogoonanicevocationwhenweretire.Thetruthis,there’snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.It’sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobe