山西省临汾市南唐中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市南唐中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger

theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayerasD.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B2.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup参考答案：B3.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level参考答案：B4.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious参考答案：C【分析】考查形容词辨析【详解】句意：通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。A.considerate

考虑周到的；

B.continuous连续的；C.consistent一贯的，始终如一的；

D.conscious有意识的。根据句意得知，故选C。5.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略6.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：B7.Peter,togetherwithhisparents_________everySunday.A.wenthiking

B.gohiking

C.goeshiking

D.hiking参考答案：

C解析：主谓一致的考点。everySunday说明是一般现在时态。主语后面的介宾形式不考虑。8.Youmayfind_______astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.A.this

B.that

C.it

D./参考答案：C9.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B10.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C11.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes参考答案：A12.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.

A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B13.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D解析：sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。14.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage参考答案：C15.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B16.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any参考答案：C解析：这一题考了代名词的用法。整句话的意思是“Baker先生认为他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。二、填空17.Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,___41___hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,___42___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.___43___(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday,however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends___44___a“game”ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.Asitwent,oneofthe___45___(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends___46___(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!”hesays.Newsoftheincidentquicklymade___47___(it)waytoMissDavis.Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat___48___(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust___49___(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso___50___(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenon,allbecauseofMissDavis.参考答案：41.which

42.a

43.Typically

44.in

45.stones

46.fled

47.its

48.wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)

49.toget

50.thankful本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过KevinHart和MissDavis的故事，告诉我们“你必须信任才能获得信任。”41.考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which。42.考查不定冠词。句意：一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫MissDavis。此处___2___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位语，故答案为a。43.考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically。44.考查固定搭配。joinsb.insth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案为in。45.考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为stones。46.考查时态。一看到这个，Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为fled。47.考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。48.考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态，故答案为wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)。49.考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toget。50.

考查形容词。他非常感激，从那时起，他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为thankful。18.Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.Therearemanyformsofcommunication,

61

include:texting,cellphones,email,andsocialmedia.62

(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,63

itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation

64

(possess).Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan

65

(great)affectaconversation.Theycanbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson

66

(think)andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan67

(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecanonlybefoundinaface-to-faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical

68．

(feature).Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand

69．

(comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantmessagingthem,physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection

70

thepeopleinthecommunication.参考答案：61．which

62．Using

63．but

64．possesses

65．greatly66．isthinking

67．beapplied

68．features

69．tocomfort

70．between64．possesses句意:但是缺少面对面交流所拥有的有点。考察定语从句中的谓语动词，aface-to-faceconversation是that引导的定语从句的主语，故用动词的单数形式possesses。65．greatly句意:面部表情和肢体语言能极大的影响对话。本题考察用副词修饰动词affect，故用greatly。66．isthinking根据and后的feeling可知，此处应该是isthinking。67．beapplied句意：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中。考察动词的被动语态。68．features句意:亲自说话有身体特征。考察名词复数。69．tocomfort句意:拥抱或者握住他们的手来安慰他们只能亲自做。不定式表示目的，故tocomfort。70．between句意:这会限制交流中人与人之间的联系。betweenthepeople人与人之间。三、阅读理解19.TheBeijingInternationalMarathonhasacquiredanewnameamongsomedisappointedparticipants:Smogathon.About30,000runners,manyfromotherpartsofChinaorabroad,awokeintheChinesecapitalonSundaytoanorangesunglowingweaklythroughadirtyhaze(雾霾).Somerananyway.Someranaway.Butnoonecancelledontheadviceoftheorganizers,theChineseAthleticAssociationandtheBeijingMunicipalBureauofSports,becausethoseorganizationsdidnotcallitoff.ThathasmadeparticipantscalltheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF),whichhasapprovedthe26-mile,or42-kilometerrace,tosetairqualitystandardsinthefuturetoavoiddamagingtherunners’health.TheassociationcouldnotbereachedbytelephoneonSunday.“DoestheIAAFhaveguidelines?”askedChasPope,aBritishengineerwhotookpartinthemarathononSunday.“Iftheydon’t,theyshouldconsiderit,”saidMr.Pope,whohaslivedinBeijingfor11yearsandrunsseverallong-distanceraceseachyear.“It’smeanttobefunandgoodforyourhealth,”Mr.Popesaidofthemarathon.“Butinsuchair,it’sjustridiculoustoberunning,”hesaid.Heabandonedthecourse.“Mostofmyoverseasfriendspulledout,”hesaid.“AndquiteafewofmyChinesefriendstoo,butalotdidn’t.Ithinktheydon’tknowasmuchaboutthehealthimpact.”ImagesonTwitterandChinesesocialmediashowedChineserunnerswearingavarietyoffaceprotections,fromlightclothmaskstoWorldWarI-stylegasmasks.Stillmanycompletedtheracewithoutmasks.“Today’sraceshoulddefinitelyhavebeencalledofforrescheduled,”saidZhangKai,Beijing-basedcampaignerwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.“WhathappenedtodaytothissportsevenisjustanotherremindertothegovernmentthatmuchremainstobedonetoChina’senergyandindustrialstructuretosolvepollution,”saidMr.Zhang.“Ifthebattleagainstpollutionisamarathon,itisnowtimetocatchuponspeed.”Intheend,theracewaswonbytwoEthiopians:GirmayBirhanuGebruwonthemen’sracein2hours,10minutesand42secondswhileFatumaSadoDergowonthewomen’sin2hours,30minutesand3seconds,breakingChinesewomen’sadvantageoftheraceforthelast22years.ThefavoredChinesewomanrunner,GongLihua,toldChinaNewsNetthatthesmogdidn’taffecthertoomuchbutitinterferedwithmanypeople’sabilitytosweat,affectingtheirperforma