山西省临汾市下裴中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市下裴中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft参考答案：D2.Myparentssupplyme______800yuaneverymonth,butIwanttobringmorejust_____.A.with;incase

B.for;incase

C.with;bychance

D.with;soas参考答案：A3.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas参考答案：B4.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother参考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more或用another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说anothertwo…或twomore…，故选B。5.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.separated

B.dividedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考查动词。A.separated分离；

B.divided分开；C.lost失去；

D.missed错过。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而选择C，因为在他们的记忆中，能和get构成短语的只有getlost(迷路)，如果将got改为was，选择答案A的可能性大大增加，因为一方面它构成了正确的语法结构———被动语态，另一方面，这样选也符合语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了。其实本题改变之处在于将bedone换成了getdone来构成被动语态，这样A，B，C，D四个选项从语法结构上都讲得通，因为它们都构成了被动语态，但结合语境只能选A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分开”。6.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce参考答案：B7.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A8.ˉWhatdoyouthinkofLinShuhao’sperformanceintoday’smatch?

ˉ______.Heshouldhavewonmorepoints.

A.itwasjustso–so

B.IhavenoideaC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：A略9.Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheradvantagesoverothers.A.fluent B.practical

C.puzzled

D.exact参考答案：A10.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would参考答案：C11.Ourdesks_____woodandthiskindofpaperforcopying_____woodtoo.A.makeof…makesfrom

B.aremadefrom…ismadeofC.makefrom…makesof

D.aremadeof…ismadefrom参考答案：B12.Maryfelt________fromherfriendswhenwemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout参考答案：C13.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style参考答案：C14.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;amazed/surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。15.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn参考答案：A16.—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.A.Sohedoes

B.SodoesheC.Sohemust

D.Somusthe参考答案：A17.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe

B.havethey

C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B句意：我们想象双胞胎还没有到，是吗？这句话是否定前移的句式，谓语和从句一致，因为原句是否定句，所以反意问句是肯定，所以选B。【考点】反意问句【试题延伸】一般情况反意问句是根据主句来做反义问句，但如果主句是否定前移的情况，而且是第一人称，反意问句就和从句保持一致，而且因为是否定前移，反意问句就是肯定。【举一反三】Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,______?A．doI

B．doyou

C．willshe

D．won’tsheC考查反意问句：前面的句子Idon’tthink+从句，为否定前移，主句的主语是第一人称，所以反问句的主语要看从句的主语，而且前面是否定后面是肯定，用willshe？句意：我想她会准时参加会议，是吗？选C。18.WhenIcameback,Ifoundsomeone____________thehouseandeverything____________.A.brokeinto;tookaway

B.breakinginto;takenaway

C.hadbrokeninto;takenaway

D.hasbrokeninto;wastakenaway参考答案：C二、书面表达19.最近，空气污染成为了我市主要的环境问题。如何保护大气，还自然一片蓝天成为了大家讨论的话题。请根据以下提示，以学生会(Students’Union)的名义写一封倡议信，号召全校师生共同行动起来保护大气环境。写作要点：1.大气污染危害人体健康；

2.换乘公家车或自行车，使用清洁燃料;3.关闭或搬迁污染空气的工厂；

4.植树造林，使空气清新。

说明：

1.就要点添加细节，使短文内容充实、连贯流畅。2.字数100-120字左右。参考答案：Dearteachersandstudents,

Thesedaysonemajorenvironmentalprobleminourcityisairpollution.Everydaywehavetotakeinverydirtyair,whichdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Tomaketheairinthecityfresher,weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstly,weshouldtakeabusorrideabicycleinsteadofdrivingacarandtrytousecleanerfuels.Secondly,somefactoriesshouldbeclosedormovedoutofthecity.Finally,weneedtoplantmoretreesorgrasstomaketheairfresh.Let’stakeactionandtryourbesttomaketheairinthecitycleaner!Thankyou!

TheStudents’Union

20.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信：由于过多使用手机，学习和生活受到极大影响，现在父母亲禁止使用，非常苦恼。请回信，帮他找些理由说服父母。要点如下：1.表示同情。2.手机对学生的好处：联系父母与朋友；查阅资料；娱乐放松。3.你的意见。注意：1.字数120左右；信的开头已为你写好。2.可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom, I’mverysorrytoknowthatyouareintroublenow.

参考答案：DearTom,Hownicetohearfromyou!Intheletteryou’vementionedthattheexcessiveuseofmobilephonemadeanegativeimpactonyourstudyandthatyouarenotallowedtouseitanymore.Ifeelsorryaboutyoursituation.Andhereissomeadvicetohelppersuadeyourparents.Despiteitsdisadvantages,mobilephoneshavealreadybecomeanecessityinourdailylife.First,usingthecellphoneismuchmoreconvenienttocontactwithparentsandfriendsinanemergency.Inaddition,mobiledevicesprovideuswiththepossibilitiestosearchforinformationwheneverandwhereverwewant.Finally,studentscoulddownloadappsonthephones,whichoffersthemachanceforentertainmentafterlong-timelearning.Inmyopinion,what’smoreimportantforyouistousethecellphonesreasonably.Asitissaid,useyourcellphoneanddon'tletituseyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua【名师点睛】本篇范文完美地完成了文字提示的所有要求，且有一定程度的个人发挥。文章层次分明，有理有据，论述有力。语言地道规范，无中国式英语表达。也很注意写作技巧的运用，如文章中使用了较多的高级句式，如倒装句Andhereissomeadvicetohelppersuadeyourparents.定语从句studentscoulddownloadappsonthephones,whichoffersthemachanceforentertainmentafterlong-timelearning.主语从句what’smoreimportantforyouistousethecellphonesreasonably.同时在第二段中作者还使用了较多的串联词，如first,inaddition,finally等，这些串联词让各要点的联系更为紧密。三、阅读理解21.Midaswasapowerfulking,bothrichandgreedy.OncehedidagreatfavorforBacchus,thegodofwine.BacchusofferedMidashischoiceofareward.Midasansweredatonce.Heaskedthatwhateverhetouchedbeturnedintogold.Bacchusagreed,thoughhewassorrythatMidashadnotmadeawiserchoice.Midaswaseagertoputhisnewlygainedpowertothetest.Hepulledabranchfromatree.Thebranchbecamegoldinhishand.Hepickedupastone;itturnedtogold.Hetouchedthegrass,it,too,turnedtogold.Midaswasoverjoyed.Returninghome,heorderedhisservantstoprepareamagnificentmeal.Butwhenhepickedupsomebread,itturnedtogold.Heliftedaglassofwinetohislips.Butbeforehecouldtasteit,itturnedtogold.Midaswishedtofreehimselfofhispower.Hehatedthegifthehadsorecentlyhopedfor.HeraisedhisarmsandbeggedandprayedforBacchustotakeawayhisdeadlygift.Bacchusshowedpity.“Go,”hesaid.“totheRiverPactolus.Theredipyourselfin.Washawayyourgreedanditspunishment.”Midasdidso.Hardlyhadhetouchedthewaters,beforethegold-makingpowerspassedintothem.Theriversandschangedintogold.Andtheyremaingoldentothisday.60. Whatisthemoralofthisstory?A. Thereismoretolifethanriches.

B. Goldismoreimportantthanfood.C. Youcan’ttrustyourfriends.

D. Youmustmakeawiserchoice.61. Wheneverythinghetouchedturnedtogold,Midasfelt______A.happyandjoyful B.sadanddisappointedC.excitedandangry D.powerfulandsatisfied62. WhatwasMidas’wishafterhecouldhavenothingtoeat?A.Tohaveabigmeal. B.Togainpowertoturnthingstogold.C.Tohavehispowertakenaway. D.Towashhimselfinthewater.63. Todaywhenwesaythatapersonhasthe“MidasTouch”,wemeanthat______A.thepersonisverypoorB.goldisthemostimportantthingtothatpersonC.everythingthatthepersondoesmakesmoneyD. thepersonhasthepowertodoeverything参考答案：60-63ABCC22.OnemorningwhileOfficerVogelwasonhiscoffeebreakinarestaurant,amanraninayelled.“Officer!Alittlekidisdrivingacardownthestreet!"

Heranoutatonceandsawacar

goingslowly--about25miles

anhour--butitwasn’tgoingverystraight.Hejumpedintohispolicecarandfollowedit.Whenthecarwasstopped,OfficerVogellookedinside.Thedriverwasalittleboy.HisnamewasRoccoMorabiroandhewas5.Inthebackseatwashistwo-year-oldsister.Bothchildrenwerecrying."Iwantmymummy!"theboycried."Butshecan'tgethere.Ihavethecar.”Thenhehadanidea."Justaminute."hetoldOfficerVogel."Icandrive.I'llgotogether.”

“No!"OfficerVogelsaid.“Youstaywithme!"Thenhedrovethemtothepolicestationandhecalledtheirmother.TheyhadmanyquestionsforRocco.Thefirstquestionwas:"Wheredidyougetthecarkeys?"

Roccosaid.“Fromthetopoftherefrigerator."AtseventhatmorningRocco'sfatherwasatworkandhismotherwassleeping,Rocco