山西省临汾市侯马凤城乡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马凤城乡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it参考答案：D2.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates

积累，聚集；B.accelerates加速，增加；C.accommodates容纳，适应；D.associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。3.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.

A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof参考答案：A4.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimself_____hisfears.A.by

B.of

C.from

D.to参考答案：B略5.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D6.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations参考答案：A7.Notuntilhepromisedtoreturnittomeassoonaspossible____myelectronicdictionarytomyclassmate.A.hadIlentB.didIlendC.IhadlentD.Ilent

33参考答案：略8.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：D9.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：D考查代词。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。10.Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormyrestaurant________ahealthydiet.A.areoffered

B.isoffered

C.offer

D.offers参考答案：D11.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C12.Atpresent,thebutterfactoryisstillpollutingtheriverthoughit_____tostop. A.ordered B.hasordered C.willbeordered D.hasbeenordered参考答案：D13.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A15.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.Afood;her

Bfood;/

Ddiet;her

Ddiet;/参考答案：D16.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled，andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydad___21___meaboutbecomingaman,whichis

___22___importantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___23___，mydadmust___24___peopleeveryday，someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway，he___25___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___26___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___27___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___28___buttheworstthinghehastodois___29___upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___30___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___31___，whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___32___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___33___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing，andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking___34___becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___35___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___36___Iam___37___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___38___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___39___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___40___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.21.A.arranges

B.teaches

C.worries

D.reminds22.A.specially

B.extremely

C.nearly

D.hardly23.A.worker

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer24.A.lookafter

B.dealwith

C.waitfor

D.searchfor25.A.offers

B.makes

C.hides

D.keeps26.A.though

B.unless

C.until

D.because27.A.brain

B.mouth

C.hands

D.legs28.A.positions

B.situations

C.conditions

D.destinations29.A.climb

B.put

C.send

D.set30.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest31.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.up32.A.rest

B.cough

C.ache

D.sleep33.A.relationship

B.friendship

C.agreement

D.companion34.A.widest

B.least

C.most

D.latest35.A.learned

B.referred

C.shown

D.collected36.A.animals

B.nature

C.study

D.skills37.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud38.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise39.A.well

B.good

C.nervous

D.nicely40.A.easily

B.seriously

C.highly

D.lightly参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。21.考查动词辨析。A.arranges安排；B.teaches教；C.worries担心；D.reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人。故选B。22.考查副词辨析。A.specially专门地；B.extremely极其；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎没有。句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的。故选B。23.考查名词辨析。A.worker工人；B.officer官员；C.electrician电工；D.engineer工程师。根据下文的Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician可知，作者的父亲是一名电工。故选C。24.考查动词词组辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.dealwith处理，和……交往；C.waitfor等待；D.searchfor寻找。句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道。故选B。25.考查动词辨析。A.offers提供；B.makes制作；C.hides隐藏；D.keeps保持。句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度。故选D。26.考查连词辨析。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据语境，此处指“他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。27.考查名词辨析。A.brain大脑；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.legs腿。根据语境，此处指“因为他用双手工作，他非常的强壮”。故选C。28.考查名词辨析。A.positions位置；B.situations情况；C.conditions环境；D.destinations目的地。句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作。故选C。29.考查动词辨析。A.climb攀爬；B.put放；C.send发送；D.set设置。作者的父亲是电工，此处应指“攀爬”。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。A.coldest最冷的；B.highest最高的；C.best最好的；D.hottest最热的。根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方。故选D。31.考查副词搭配。A.down向下；B.over通过；C.inside向内；D.up向上。根据语境可知，此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。故选A。32.考查动词辨析。A.rest休息；B.cough咳嗦；C.ache疼；D.sleep睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗦数小时”。故选B。33.考查名词辨析。A.relationship关系；B.friendship友谊；C.agreement协议；D.

companion陪伴。句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系。故选A。34.考查最高级。A.widest最宽广；B.least最少；C.most最多；D.latest最晚。句意：我和我父亲最喜欢远足。故选C。35.考查动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.referred提及；C.shown展示；D.collected收集。句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。故选C。36.考查名词辨析。A.animals动物；B.nature自然；C.study学习；D.skills技能。前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指“关于自然的东西”。故选B。37.考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.eager渴望的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：我为成为MikeC的儿子而感到骄傲。故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.warn警告；C.tell告诉；D.promise许诺。句意：一直有人来告诉我，我有一个好父亲。故选C。39.考查形容词和副词辨析。A.well健康的，好地；B.good好的；C.nervous紧张的；D.nicely漂亮地。句意：这让我感到很好。40.考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.seriously严肃地；C.highly高高地；D.lightly轻轻地。thinkhighlyofsb.“高度评价某人”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology.Orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot–too–distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherManufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shome.Sowhyhasn’thappened?ProbablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandClumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.Telephonesoftomorrow?In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peoplesdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot–itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyisavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews–orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow–toseewhatthefuturewillbring.

73．Thewholepassageismainlyabout

.

A．predictionsthathavecometrue

B．predictionsthathaven’tcometrue

C．whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily

D．whatwilltechnologybringabout74．Whichofthefollowingisprobablynottheauthor’sbelief?

A．predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.

B．Thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.

C．Notpastpredictionshavecometrue.

D．Manyofthehigh–techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.75．Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans

.

A．wonderful

B．stupid

C．practical D．strange76．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?

A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.

B．Itistoocrazyanidea.

C．Itislikelytobemade.

D．Itisoftenreportedinthenews.参考答案：BADC19.

AsapreteeninNewYork,WhitneyJohnsonvolunteeredatsoupkitchensanddeliveredclothestothehomeless.Whileatcollege,shestartedanEnglish-languagetutoringprogramforimmigrantchildren.Noonewassurprised,then,whenshechosetovolunteerinanorphanageinKhayelitsha,oneofSouthAfrica'spoorestareas,duringherjunioryearabroad.

Attheorphanage,JohnsondiscoveredmostofthechildreninfectedwithHIVatbirth,manyabandonedbyparentstoosicktocareforthem,orneglectedbysurvivings.Fewwerereceivingthecareneededtostayhealthy.Manydied.Whensheleft,allshewantedtodowasgobackandchangewhatshehadseen.

Aftergraduation,Johnsonbeganafund-raisingeffortthateventuallycollectedenoughmoneytofoundUBA,anonprofitorganizationintendedtoprovideservicesforHIV-positive(阳性的)kidsaged4to18inKhayelitsha.NowUBAishousedinachurchbigenoughforofficesandthechildren.Thestaffincludescounselors(咨询师）,asocialworker,anurse,acook,andahandfulofvolunteers,ensuringthateachchildhasaccesstopropercare,afreehealthymeal,andemotionalsupport.Onceaweek,shemakessurethechildrenreceiveage-appropriatelessonsaboutAIDS.Thesocialworkerseestoitthatthekidsareenrolled(注册)inschoolandhavesafelivingconditions－especiallythosewithoutparents.

JohnsonplanstosoonrelocateUBAtoanevenlargerlocationwithmoremedicalstaffandafield“sothekidscanrunaroundandjustfeellikekids."She'salsoworkingwiththeSouthAfricanDepartmentofHealthsothatthenewcentercandistributedrugsandgivebloodtests.

"ManypeoplethinkthatHIVmeansdeath,butitdoesn't,"Johnsonsays."There'ssomuchthatcanbedone."Inthefiveyearssincethe