山西省临汾市侯马平阳中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马平阳中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C2.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway

B.cutthrough

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as

B.which

C.with

D.that参考答案：C4.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.

asaresult

B.afterall

C.inaddition

D.inaword参考答案：A6.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that参考答案：B7.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B8.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains参考答案：D略9.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略10.

allthefigure（数字）toseehowmuchthey

.A．Add;addupto

B．Addup;addupto

C．Addup;addup

D．Add;addup参考答案：B略11.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that参考答案：B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。12.--Doyoudoubt

shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt

shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A13.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?

----Perfect.It____verywell.

A.turnedout

B.wentoff

C.gotoff

D.putoff参考答案：A14.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]15.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned参考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主语+谓语+…表示“据说…..”。它可以转换为“主语+issaidtodo…结构。因此，此题空白处应该使用不定式形式。另外，return的动作发生say之前，因此这里要用不定式的完成形式。故C项正确。16.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo参考答案：A17.Assoonashecomesback,I’tellhimwhen______andseehim..A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A18.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack

B.determined

C.found

D.escape参考答案：B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approaches

B.slightly

C.exposed

D.rarely

AB.includeAC.collect

AD.movement

BC.accessible

BD.expect

CD.surveyRecently,astudentorganizationatCornellUniversityintroducedtheirBigRedBikesprogram.LikemanybikeshareprogramsacrossAmerica,theprojectaimstomakebiking

53andconvenientforeverystudentonthecampus.Asthecoldwinter

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,thebikesarebeingmovedintostorage,butthathasnotstoppedtheorganizationfromcontinuingto

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moneyinthehopeofexpandingtheprograminthecomingyears.BigRedBikesput20bikesonthecampusforthestudentstouseinMay2011.Sixmonthslater,20morewereadded.Thehopeistofinallyexpandtheprogramto

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100bikesandmoreparkingstation.Astheneedfortheprogramincreases,BigRedBikesisworkinginahighlydemocraticmannertodeterminehowtoexpandtheprogram.Theorganizationsentoutacampus-wide

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todecidewheretoputfutureparkingstationsandgetadviceonbikemodels.Forexample,thesecond20-bikeadditionhasa

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differentmodelandincludesabasket.Thoughitisonlyacampus-wideprogramatpresent,itcouldcontributetoalargernational

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.BorisSuchkov,thefinancedirectorofBigRedBikes,explained,“Whengraduatesgotolivesomewhereelse,theyhavethisexpectationthatbikingshouldbeapartoflife.”Headded,“Webelievethatstudentswhoare

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toanenvironmentallysustainabletransportsystemduringtheircollegeyearswillbemorelikelyto

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andneedsustainablesystemsofallkindsinthefuture.”参考答案：53-61.BC,A,AC,AB,CD,B,AD,C,BD略20.每天晚饭后我都散步一直到公园。Iwalk__________________theparkaftersuppereveryday.参考答案：asfaras三、阅读理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.参考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水，人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。健康的饮食应该包括水和其它各种各样的食物，水能带走体内的毒素和废物，很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水能够把毒素和废物从人体内带走，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知，一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知，用饮用水代替含糖的饮料可以避免让我们变胖，喝水也能防止人们吃过多的食物，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D；根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B；根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C，文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量，故选C。22.ChristmasislonggoneandValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit'saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(宝石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it'sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters.whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“lookforless”,considergoldplatedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan“vermeil”whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(标准纯银)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver--somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeans