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山西省临汾市侯马平阳中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(
)ofliving.A.fashion
B.mannerC.way
D.method参考答案:C2.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutaway
B.cutthrough
C.cutup
D.cutdown参考答案:D3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,________adiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.A.as
B.which
C.with
D.that参考答案:C4.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves
B.isleaving
C.isleft
D.willleave参考答案:A略5.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.
asaresult
B.afterall
C.inaddition
D.inaword参考答案:A6.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin
welearnbyheartasin
wereallyunderstand.A.that;what
B.what;what
C.that;that
D.what;that参考答案:B7.Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthelasttenyears.A.tookplace
B.havetakenplace
C.havebeentakenplace
D.wastakenplace参考答案:B8.35.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.
A.keeps
B.stays
C.stands
D.remains参考答案:D略9.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.
A.must
B.should
C.can
D.shall参考答案:C略10.
allthefigure(数字)toseehowmuchthey
.A.Add;addupto
B.Addup;addupto
C.Addup;addup
D.Add;addup参考答案:B略11.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike
whenIcomehomeandplayforthem.A.one
B.itC.this
D.that参考答案:B考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。12.--Doyoudoubt
shecanruntherace?--Yes,Idoubt
shecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whether
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.whether;if参考答案:A13.----whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastSunday?
----Perfect.It____verywell.
A.turnedout
B.wentoff
C.gotoff
D.putoff参考答案:A14.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A.manyaudience
B.afewaudienceC.muchaudience
D.alargeaudience参考答案:D[句意:流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时,通常用large或small修饰,而不用many或few。]15.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning
C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned参考答案:C“Itissaidthat+主语+谓语+…表示“据说…..”。它可以转换为“主语+issaidtodo…结构。因此,此题空白处应该使用不定式形式。另外,return的动作发生say之前,因此这里要用不定式的完成形式。故C项正确。16.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?
------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.
A.went
B.go
C.willgo
D.mustgo参考答案:A17.Assoonashecomesback,I’tellhimwhen______andseehim..A.youwillcome
B.willyoucome
C.youcome
D.doyoucome参考答案:A18.I’m________tolearnEnglishwell..A.attack
B.determined
C.found
D.escape参考答案:B二、填空19.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.approaches
B.slightly
C.exposed
D.rarely
AB.includeAC.collect
AD.movement
BC.accessible
BD.expect
CD.surveyRecently,astudentorganizationatCornellUniversityintroducedtheirBigRedBikesprogram.LikemanybikeshareprogramsacrossAmerica,theprojectaimstomakebiking
53andconvenientforeverystudentonthecampus.Asthecoldwinter
54
,thebikesarebeingmovedintostorage,butthathasnotstoppedtheorganizationfromcontinuingto
55
moneyinthehopeofexpandingtheprograminthecomingyears.BigRedBikesput20bikesonthecampusforthestudentstouseinMay2011.Sixmonthslater,20morewereadded.Thehopeistofinallyexpandtheprogramto
56
100bikesandmoreparkingstation.Astheneedfortheprogramincreases,BigRedBikesisworkinginahighlydemocraticmannertodeterminehowtoexpandtheprogram.Theorganizationsentoutacampus-wide
57
todecidewheretoputfutureparkingstationsandgetadviceonbikemodels.Forexample,thesecond20-bikeadditionhasa
58
differentmodelandincludesabasket.Thoughitisonlyacampus-wideprogramatpresent,itcouldcontributetoalargernational
59
.BorisSuchkov,thefinancedirectorofBigRedBikes,explained,“Whengraduatesgotolivesomewhereelse,theyhavethisexpectationthatbikingshouldbeapartoflife.”Headded,“Webelievethatstudentswhoare
60
toanenvironmentallysustainabletransportsystemduringtheircollegeyearswillbemorelikelyto
61
andneedsustainablesystemsofallkindsinthefuture.”参考答案:53-61.BC,A,AC,AB,CD,B,AD,C,BD略20.每天晚饭后我都散步一直到公园。Iwalk__________________theparkaftersuppereveryday.参考答案:asfaras三、阅读理解21.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies
B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies
D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.参考答案:35.A
36.D
37.B
38.C【分析】文章强调了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一点水,人们去看医生的次数将会大大减少。健康的饮食应该包括水和其它各种各样的食物,水能带走体内的毒素和废物,很多健康问题都是由体内缺水造成的。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知,水能够把毒素和废物从人体内带走,故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脱水)—alackofwaterinthebody.可知,一些医生认为一些健康问题是由缺水引起的。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.”可知,用饮用水代替含糖的饮料可以避免让我们变胖,喝水也能防止人们吃过多的食物,故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D;根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B;根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C,文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量,故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题,根据第一段“likefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber”排除D;根据第三段“Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration--alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.”排除B;根据第四段“Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.”排除C,文章没有提到一个人每天喝水的量,故选C。22.ChristmasislonggoneandValentine’sDayisadistantmemory.Thatmeansit'saslowtimeforjewelers,andagoodtimeforyoutomakeapurchase.Whetheryou’reoutshoppingforgold,orsilver,hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow:Whatdeterminesprice?Thepurityofthemetalisoneoftheelementsthatdeterminestheprice.Goldpurityisindicatedwithastampof10K,14K,18K,or24K.Anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownstandards.Forexample,forapiecetobeconsideredgoldintheUS,itmustbeatleast10K.InBritainandCanada:9K.InItalyandFrance:l8K.Anythingoverl8Kisreallytoosoftforeverydaywear.That’swhyjewelrystoresintheUSsellmostly14K.Howmuchcanyouexpecttopay?Thatdependsontheweightofthemetalandthegemstone(宝石).Sokeepthatinmind,especiallywhenbuyingonline.Tokeepyourselffromgettingrippedoff,askyourselfthefollowing:●Howlonghasthecompanybeenaround?●Whatisitsreturnpolicy?●Isthejewelryfeaturedonthewebsitevisiblefromalldirections?●Isthecompanytransparentwiththegramweightsandthesizeofthegemstones?Yellowgold?White?Rose?Yes,it'sconfusing,andwhilethisislargelyapersonaldecision,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Forstarters.whiteorrosegoldcostsaboutl0%morethanyellowgold.Ifyouwantthe“lookforless”,considergoldplatedjewelry.“Goldplated”and“goldoverlay”meanthesamethingandguaranteeathickerlayeroffinishthan“vermeil”whichisaflashfinishthatisthinnerandlessconsistent,butmoreaffordable.Buyvermeilfinishedpiecesyouwantforaseasonortwojusttofollowthefashion.Forpiecesyouwanttowearforalifetime,solidgoldisbest.Whataboutsterlingsilver(标准纯银)?Sterlingsilverhasbeenanalternativeforwhitegoldduringthedifficulteconomy,andwhileitusedtobemorepopularwithjusttheyoungerthesedaysithasmuchmoremassappeal.Somuchsothatretailersarenowofferingfinegemstoneswithsilver--somethingyouusedtoseeonlywithgold.KeepinmindthatintheUS.thesterlingsilverstandardis92.5%realsilver.Don’tbuyitifthereisn’ta“925”stamponit.Andkeepinmindthatthelowerpriceyou’repayingforsilvermeans
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