山东省青岛市莱西店埠中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西店埠中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto参考答案：C2.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：C3.Afterafortnight’s

,thedoctorsuccessfully

meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures参考答案：B4.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

参考答案：A5.WehaveP.E.onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday;thatis,wehaveit____.A.everyotherdays

B.everythreedays

C.everyotherday

D.eachtwodays参考答案：C6.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made参考答案：C7.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed参考答案：B略8.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C9.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：B解析：认真分析语境和句子结构，workinghardathisotherlessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。10.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup参考答案：D11.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C考查不定式。句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。使用句型Itis+形容词+todosth，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。12.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living参考答案：C13.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A14.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant参考答案：B15.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D16.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen参考答案：D略17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B18.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

参考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不去。这句话完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重复的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故选A。二、书面表达19.下面的图表和漫画反映了世界上野生动物种类的变化情况和原因，请根据你对图表和漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：1.描述野生动物种类的变化趋势；2.分析导致野生动物种类变化的原因；3.谈谈你对保护野生动物的看法和建议。

注意：1.可参照图表中文字及下面文章开头所给的提示，作必要的发挥想象。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

参考答案：Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

Asisclearlyshowninthebarchart,thekindsofwildanimalshavedecreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.With30,000wildanimalsreducedonaverageeachyear,therewereonly1.5millionlefttill2010.

Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisproblem.Apartfromthepollutedenvironmentandnaturaldisasters,illegalkillingisanimportantreason.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforfashionandabigprofit,whichcanbeseenvividlyfromtherightpicture.Thishasresultedinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Inmyopinion,itishightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.Anationalpubuliccampaignshouldbelaunchedtogiveanimalsagoodlivingenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpasssomefirmlawstoforbidabusekilling.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithwildanimals.

20.你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以“Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：“九O后”的缺点“九O后”的优点“九O后”该怎么样生活1．依赖性强；

2．自私；

3．贪图过舒适的生活等。1．渴望了解周围的世界；

2．思想独立；

3．有很多新观念等。你的观点

．．．．．．注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容；

2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；

3．词数：100左右。

Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?参考答案：Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses．Someofthem,forexample,relyontheirparentstoomuchandtendtolivecomfortablelives.Evenworse,someareevenselfishandcarelittleforothers．However,everycoinhastwosides．Thepost-90’sgenerationareeagertolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem,andtheyareindependentinthinking.Theyalwayskeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnology,whichcontributestomanyoftheirnewideas．AsfarasI’mconcerened,thepost-90’sgenerationshouldcarryforwardtheirstrongpointsandovercometheweaknesses,andtrytotelltheworldthattheyareahopefulgeneration．三、阅读理解21.AtEF,webelieveourgreatestwealthisourteachersandweprovidethemthesupporttheyneedtoperformtheirjobswell.EFhasastandardcontractforteachingjobsinChinaandoffersamongthebestbenefitspackageintheindustry.Competitiveteachingsalary

Theremuneration(报酬)ofteachingjobsinChinawithEFisbasedonlocalcostsandoffersourteachersaverycomfortablestandardofliving.ManyEFteachersenjoyhousekeepingservices,dineoutintheeveningsandhaveactivesocialandtravelschedules.Relocationassistance

Onarrival,youwillreceiveawarmwelcomeattheairportbyafellowEFstaffmember.Youwilleitherhavehousingprovided,orbeinvitedtostayatthehotelforuptotwoweeksatourexpense.Duringthistime,wewillassistyouinfindingsuitableaccommodation.On-goingtrainingthroughoutyourteachingcareer

OurteachingjobsinChinaincludeon-goingteachertraining.AllEFschoolshaveaDirectorofStudiedknownasaDOS.ThispersonhasawealthofexperiencewithintheworldofESLandwillassistintheprofessionaldevelopmentoftheteachingstaff.Sheorhewillholdanewteacherorientationprogramthatincludesanin-depthexplanationofthecourse,resourcesandmethodology(方法学)。Tohoneyourteachingskillsandhelpyoudoyourjobsbetter,EFofferscontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentmeetingonaweeklybasis.PaidvacationinadditiontoPublicholidays

Holidayschedulesvaryfromyeartoyear,butingeneral,teachersonatwelvemonthjobcontractareentitledtotendayspaidvacationperyearinadditiontoelevenpublicandnationalholidaysduringwhichnoteachingactivitiesareheld.

46.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TogivesometipsonEnglishteaching B.TointroducesomeEnglishteachersC.ToattractsomeEnglishteachers D.ToadvertiseanEnglishschool47.AtEFteachers’salarymainlydependson__________.A.localcosts

B.Englishlevel C.workexperience D.personalqualifications48.“Relocationassistance”referstosomethingdonetohelpyou________.A.findajob B.findahouse C.bookahotel

D.bookaflight

参考答案：22.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被状物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesame