Lesson 4(冀教版九年级上)(知识点一讲一练相结合)

Lesson4

Theseswimmersarebeginningarace.Theyaredivingintotheswimmingpool.Diverightin!Go!1.Doyourbest!

尽全力去做!Youarethebestaslongasyoudoyourbest!只要你努力你就是最棒的。拓展：doone'sbest相当于tryone'sbest后面常接不定时，表示尽力做某事即：doone'sbesttodostheg:YoushoulddoyourbesttolearnEnglishwell.练一练：Don'tworry.Wewill______tohelpyou.A:doourwellB:doourbetterC:doourbestD:doone'sbest2.Don’tgiveup!别放弃!giveup放弃。是动词+副词构成，后面可以接名词，代词，动名词做宾语。宾语若为代词时，必须放在中间。即：giveupsthgiveupdoingsth例如：

Thegirlgaveuphalfway.这女孩中途放弃。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'd

bettergiveitup.Itisapitytogiveupthejob.辨析：giveup与giveingiveup放弃givein屈服giveup可以做及物动词后接名词，代词，动名词，而givein只做不及物动词，后面没有宾语。练一练：1.Englishisaveryimportantsubject.You'dbetternot_____A:giveupitB:giveitupC:giveupthemD:givethemup2.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever_____hopeA:putupB:gaveupC:pickedupD:usedup3.Makeyourcountryproud!让你的祖国因你而自豪！1)句中动词make是及物动词，意思是“使……成……(状态)，可接形容词做其宾语补足语。即：make+宾语+形容词，例如：Bookscanmakeushappy.拓展：make+宾语+形容词（宾补）这种结构的常用句型还有：make+宾语+名词TheywanttomakeJimtheirmonitor。makesbdosth使某人做某事OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetextmakeit+形容词+动词不定式it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式ComputermakesiteasiertolearnEnglish.2)proud骄傲的，自豪的，构成短语：beproudof以……而自豪。例如：

WeareproudoftheGreatWall.3)proud的名词是pride。例如：LeiFengistheprideofourcountry.Pridewillhaveafall.骄者必败。betheprideof=takeprideinWealltakeprideinhim练一练：1.Takingmoreexercisecanmakeyou____A:healthB:stronglyC:healthyD：healthily2.---HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseethenationalflagofChina--Itmakesmefeel____A:prideB:proudC:excitingD:fast4.Webelieveinyou!我们信任你辨析：believesb与believeinsbbelievesb相信某人说的话是真的believeinsb信任某人拓展：believe后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称，在变为否定句时，要遵照否定前移的情况，但翻译为汉语的时候还译在从句上Idon'tbelievehewillcome我相信他不会来。练一练We____whathasays.A:believeB:believedC:believeinD:believedin5.Canyoutellwhohaswonthegoldmedal?你能说出谁赢了金牌吗？can与beableto都表示能力，只不过beableto有人称和数的变化canyoutell能够说出，分辨出tell在情态动词后意为“分辨，辨别”，不能翻译为“告诉”join，joinin；takepartin的区别

join指加入某一组织，团体或人群中并成为其中的一员，其后接名词，代词相当于becomeamemeberofWhendidiyoujointheParty?joinin+某活动，表示参加某项运动，比赛等，多指正在进行的活动MayIjoininthegame?takepartin指参加某种活动，集会等，并在其中发挥作用，多指参加讨论，辩论或群众性活动LastweekItookpartintheschoolsportsmeetingandwonthe400-meterrace练一练I'mgoingto____theimportantmeetingtomorrow.A:joinedB:takingpartinC:takepartinD:join2.Diverightin!跳进水里．

动词词组divein的意思是“头朝下跳进水里”．而right是副词，修饰动词dive,意思是“直接的”．例如：Hewentrighttoschoolafterbreakfast.3.Upanddownthepoolyougo!你游到游泳池对面再游回来，句中upanddown的意思是“上上下下”．I.Fillintheblanks.1.Please_____yourschoolthings______(准备好).2.Idon’tknow____________(去哪里).3.MountEverestis8,848meters____(高).4.Twomoretimesmeans_______________.5.Helives_______(更远)fromschoolthantheothers.getreadywheretogotallanothertwotimesfarther1.你能跑多快就跑多快。Run__________youcan.2.不管那是怎样的艰巨，还是尽你的全力吧。Nomatterhowharditmaybe,____________.3.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。Yououghtto_______________;Igaveituplastyear.II.Translation.asfastasdoyourbestgiveupsmoking4.如果举办2008年奥运会的荣誉能够授予北京，亲爱的同事们，我可以向你们保证，七年后的北京会让你们为今天的决定而自豪。IfyouhonorBeijingwiththerighttohostthe2008OlympicGames,Icanassureyou,mydearcolleagues,that,insevenyearsfromnow,Beijingwill_________________thedecisionyoumakeheretoday.5.我信任你。I_____________.

makeyouproudofbelieveinyou宾语从句学习宾语从句，要注意三点，一.宾语从句的引导词；

二.宾语从句的语序；

三.主句谓语动词是过去时时，宾语从句的时态变化．

引导词

宾语从句的引导词有：that(只起连结作用，没有任何实际意义，在口语中可以省略);what,who,which,when.where,why,how;if/whether(是否).例如：●Hesaysthat

hewillcometomorrow.●Iknow

what

yournameis.●Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

●Canyoutellme

how

Icangetthere?●Pleasetellme

why

youarelateforschool.语序

宾语从句使用的是主语在前，谓语在后的陈述语序．●Shesaidthat

shewas

wrong.●Sheaskedwhat

Iwas

doing.●Canyoutellmewhose

thisis

?●Idon’tknowhow

Ican

getthere.

时态一致

主句是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，或是一般过去时，或是过去进行时，或是过去完成时，或是过去将来时．●Shesaidthatshe

was

wrong.●SheaskedwhatI

wasdoing.

●SheaskedwhereI

hadbeen

before.注意：如果宾语从句是客观真理时，宾语从句的时态可以不做变化．●Hesaidthatthesun

rises

intheeast.●Theteachertoldusthat

theearth

travels

aroundthesun.

●Theteachersaidthatlight

travels

muchfasterthansound.●Theteachersaidthattheshapeoftheearthisround.考题展示1.“Iwillcometomorrow”hesaid.Hesaid____he________tomorrow.2.Doesheworkhere?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme___he___here?3.Howdidhegethere?pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___he___here.4.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__timetheplane___arrive.能力自测1.Hetoldmethathe______metomorrow.A.willcallB.isgoingtocallB.callsD.wouldcall2.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.move3.Idon’tknow___hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether4.Doyouknowwhat___yesterday?A.theydoB.didtheydoC.theydidD.dotheydo5.Doyouknow___thisbike?A.howdoI