2022山西省运城市永济文学中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022山西省运城市永济文学中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisshipmeasures________thatone.A.

astwiceaslong

B.astwicelongas

C.twicelongas

D.twiceaslongas

参考答案：D略2.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D3.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B4.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B5.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B[考查固定短语。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。

]6._____youuseEnglish,_____mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Much;few

D.More;fewer参考答案：B7.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Ileftatonce.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.that,that参考答案：D8.—Ididn’tgototheconcertyesterdaybecauseIhadnoticket.Whataboutyou?—I

atickettwoweeksbeforetheyweresoldout.Theconcertwasverywonderful.A.wasbuying B.hadbought C.wouldbuy D.havebought参考答案：B9.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C10.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown参考答案：C11.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato;to

Bfor;for

Cto;for

Dfor;to参考答案：C12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.参考答案：D13.ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken C.ampresent

D.waspresent参考答案：B14.Peopleallovertheworld__________forpeace.A.left

B.hunger

C.came

D.work参考答案：B15.Thesalesmansaidthat_____thiefwasayoungmanwith____brownhair.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,please.Doyouhaveanybooksoncooking?---Thereareonlyafew,____.A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifdo参考答案：A17.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B18.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy___________ofhishelp.A.achievement

B.agreement

C.attention

D.appreciation参考答案：D二、翻译46.人们过度砍伐森林，结果许多动物已经灭绝．（asaresult，dieout，介词+which）______47.机器人是否会代替人类，此事将有待证实．（remain，形式主语it）______48.当你违反法律时，别期望能逃脱惩罚．（expect，escape，状语从句）______49.是我同桌给我一个坚定的眼神，鼓励了我积极参加学校运动会．（determine，强调句）______50.去年署假，李华充分利用时间学习烹饪，发现烹饪很容易．（makeuseof；动词不定式）______参考答案：46.Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout．

47.Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings．

48.Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished/escapepunishment．

49.Itwasmydeskmatewhogavemeadeterminedlooktoencouragemetotakeanactivepartintheschoolsportmeeting．

50.During/Overthelastsummervacation，LiHuamadefulluseoftime/madethemostoftimetolearncooking，andfounditeasytolearn．【46题详解】1．强调对现在造成的结果或影响，主从句都用现在完成时态；2．cutdown意为"砍倒"；asaresultof意为"作为…的结果；由于"；dieout意为"消失；灭绝"．综上，该句应翻译为：Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees/Manytreeshavebeencutdownbypeople，asaresultofwhich，manyanimalshavediedout。【47题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示"remain，形式主语it"可知，此处考查句式"Itremainstobeseen/proved（此事将有待证实）"其中形式主语it代替真正的主语"机器人是否会代替人类"，根据句意可知是一般将来时，"代替"的英语是taketheplaceof。综上，该句应翻译为：Itremainstobeseen/provedwhetherrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings。【48题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示"状语从句"可知，"当你违反法律时"是状语从句结合句意可知是一般现在时，英语是Whenyoubreakthelaw，结合英语提示expect，escape，可知"别期望做某事"是祈使句英语是don'texpecttodosth．，"逃脱惩罚"的英语是escapebeingpunished/escapepunishment。综上，该句应翻译为：Whenyoubreakthelaw，don'texpecttoescapebeingpunished．/escapepunishment。【49题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和提示"强调句"可知，强调句的结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分，此处强调主语"我同桌（mydeskmate）"结合英语提示determine可知"给我一个坚定的眼神"（givemeadeterminedlook）的目的是"鼓励某人做某事"（encouragesb．todosth．），"积极参加"的英语是takeanactivepartin，"学校运动会"的英语是theschoolsportmeeting，结合句意可知是一般过去时。综上，该句应翻译为：Itwasmydeskmatewhogavemeadeterminedlooktoencouragemetotakeanactivepartintheschoolsportmeeting。【50题详解】根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示makeuseof可知，本句主语"李华（LiHua）"与谓语"充分利用（makefulluseof/makethemostof）"是主动关系，结合提示"动词不定式"可知"充分利用时间学习烹饪"的英语为makefulluseoftime/makethemostoftimetolearncooking，"发现烹饪很容易"的英语为finditeasytolearn，根据时间状语"去年暑假（during/overthelastsummervacation）"可知是一般过去时。综上，该句应翻译为：During/Overthelastsummervacation，LiHuamadefulluseoftime/madethemostoftimetolearncooking，andfounditeasytolearn。三、阅读理解20.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath. D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusual B.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschool D.workedhardbutsaidlittle48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功 B.捶书 C.发泄 D.振作49.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

参考答案：略21.BasedonmyownexperiencesovertheyearsIhavecompiledashortlistofmyfavoriteoff-seasondestinationsinEurope:

AmsterdaminAprilEnjoytheQueen’sBirthdayCelebration(Koninginnedag),alargestreetfestivalheldalloverthecityonApril30.TheAlpsinOctoberForthosetravelerswhoenjoymountainsandhiking,themostpleasantweatherintheAlpsliesinearlyfall.Kidsarebackinschoolatthattime,andyouwillsharethemagnificentmountainsonlywithlocalhikers.TheGreekIslandsinMayThisisagreattimetoenjoyGreecewithoutthecrowds.Theweatherispleasant,beachesareempty,andyouwillonlyfindlocalsontheislandsthatareotherwisecrowdedwithtourists.ProvenceinSeptemberProvenceinsouthernFranceisoneofthecountry’smostcharmingregions,butitgetscrowdedinthesummer.Beginninginfall,locallifereturnstonormal,andvisitorswillhaveamorequietandenjoyableexperienceofthelocalcultureandnaturalbeauty.TuscanyinSpringOnceEasterisover,therearefewervisitorsinTuscanyuntilthesummerseasonpicksup.Thisisagreattimetotravel:Thelandscapeislushandgreen,treesandflowersareinblossoms,andyoucanexperiencethelocalcharmofcitiesandtownswithoutcrowds.AlgarveinFebruaryPortugal’ssouthernmostprovinceisbestknownasabeachdestination,butforthoseinterestedinthemagnificentsceneryandlocalculture,latewinterandearlyspringisagreattimetovisit.Thisiswhenthealmondtreesareinflowers,andwhentheregion’shistorictownsandmonumentsarefreefromtourists.Duringthewinter,busytouristdestinationstakeonagaintheirtraditionalcharacterassmallfishingvilla