2022山东省烟台市师范学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022山东省烟台市师范学院附属中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.

---SodoI.

A．them

B．those

C．/

D．it参考答案：D略2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B3.------Whatdidtheprofessorsayatyesterday’smeeting?-------Soyou____________tohimcarefully.A.weren’tlistening

B.haven’tlistened

C.hadn’tlistened

D.won’tlisten参考答案：A略4.—Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.—Sheislucky.She_______herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D5.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D6.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?参考答案：B7.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection参考答案：A8.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever参考答案：C9.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich参考答案：D10.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略12.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the参考答案：D13.---Howdangerousitwas!

---Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl_____.

A.hadbeendrowned

B.mightbedrowned

C.wouldhavebeendrowned

D.musthavebeendrowned参考答案：C14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。infaceof面对；inplaceof代替；intermsof根据；按照；inlinewith与……一致。15.Ireally________thankyouenough.It’sbeenanwonderfulday.A.needn’t

B.should

C.must

D.cannot参考答案：D

16.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略17.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C18.-What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.-Apostcardfromhisfather

anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B二、翻译19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsintheblankets.1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(callfor)2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。(expenseive)3.开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。(deal)4.这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)5.孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)

参考答案：1.Thelettercallsforfurtherinvestigationofthiscase.2.Goingtotheclinicisusuallylessexpensivethangoingtothehospital.3.Tolaunchanewbusiness,wehavealotofdifficultiestodealwith.4.Thereisnodoubtthatdeathofthepatientiscausedbytheimpropertreatmentofthedoctor.

5.Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.

略三、阅读理解20.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology

D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab61．FromthepassageweknowthatbeforeBonnetmetProfessorMattoni,hewas

．

A．interestedinbutterflies

B．atoughboyonthestreets

C．knownasButterflyMan

D．agoodstudentinauniversity62．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_________.

A.madeBonnerfamous

B.changesBonnet’slife

C.broughtBonnerwealth

D.enrichedBonner’sknowledge63．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APromisetoMom

B.AManSavedbyButterflies

C.AStoryofButterflies

D.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni参考答案：略21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.

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Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

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Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.

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Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.

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Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thi