2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县第五中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments

B.accounts

C.agreements

D.assistance参考答案：B2.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where参考答案：B3.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal参考答案：B4.Takethisboxand_____youcanfindenoughspace．

A．putitwhich

B．putitwhichplace

C．putitwherever

D．putitinwhere参考答案：C略5.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;services

C.good;services

D.goods;services参考答案：D略6..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—打扰一下，先生。请问附近有银行吗?—恐怕没有。最近的一家离这儿至少有五十分钟的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不确定；B.Thatdepends要看情况而定；C.That’sright那是对的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/没有。根据句意可知，该句的意思是“我恐怕附近没有银行”，故选D。7.AppleInc.issuedanapologyonAprillsttoChinesecustomers____aletterwritteninChinese.A.intheshapeof

B.inthemeaningofC.intheformof

D.inthemannerof参考答案：C8.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：怎么可能?我找不到钥匙了。我刚把它放在原来的地方。结合句意可知此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选A。9.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any参考答案：A句意：今天广告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那个=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名词的同类事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一个；any任何一个。故选A。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one,itthat的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one,it,that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the,this,that…修饰就变成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one和that

在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替换)。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.10.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat参考答案：B11.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A12.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered参考答案：B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行，包括经济问题，亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语，故选B项。13.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfrompain.A．GivenB．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：A14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C15.－Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.－Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C16.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall参考答案：B17.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B18.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Besides_____________________,studentsandparentsfaceanotherdilemma:thelocationoftheuniversity.(choose)除了选择哪个专业之外，学生和家长们面临另一个困境:大学的位置。72.Thestudentskippingclasseslefttheclassroomwithout______________. (notice)这个逃课的学生离开了教室，没有人注意到。73.Ifyoustressthewrongwords,thelistenerwillmisunderstandyourmessageorjust_____________.(confuse)如果你在错误地重读词汇，听者就会误解你的信息或者会觉得很困惑。74. Anythinginlife____________________tousisworthsomuchbecauseofthetimeandeffortweputintoacquiringit.(dear)我们所珍视的生命中的这一切之所以如此重要，是因为我们在上面花费了大笔时间和精力。75.Attheendofeachday,gooverallthatyouhavetodothenextday,creatingaschedule,andthus ____________________what’stocometomorrow.(aware)在每天结朿的时候，重温第二天要做的所有事，制定一个计划表，确保自己知道第二天要做什么。76.TodayI’lldowhatotherswon’t,sotomorrowIcanaccomplish________________.(can)今天我愿意做别人不愿做的事，明天我就可以做别人不能做的事。77.Ifeverytimewemadeamistakeandbeatourselvesupasachild,we____________________howtowalk.(learn)如果每次我们犯错误都像一个小孩痛打自己，我们永远学不会走路。78.I_____________________somethingwrongbecauseMomkeptstaringatmeangrily.(do)我一定做错了什麽事，因为妈妈一直生气地瞪着我。79.Fromthemomentsomeonelogsin,theyshouldbeabletoseewhattheirfriends_________________,posting,andotherwisepromoting.(do)从某人登录开始，他们就应该看到好友们一直在做什么，发什么帖子和推荐什么。80. Innocase______________________convincingevidencethattheIraniansideknewinadvancethattheinspectorswerecoming.(see)我们绝对没有发现令人信服的证据证明伊朗方面事先知道核查人员将要来到。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!”“I’dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand”“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.’’“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where?”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六边形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething“Truman!You’reminingmycity!”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto…”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”25.WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A.InBryan’scity.

B.Insidethegarage.C.Inthelivingroom.

D.Insidethewoodpile.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A.ItwashiddenbyBryan.

B.Itwaseasytobreak.C.ItwasruinedbyTruman.

D.Itwasaperfecthexagon.27.HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?A.Withhisteacher’said.

B.Bybuildingacity.C.WithBryan’shelp.

D.Bykillingthebees.参考答案：25.D

26.B

27.C这是一篇故事。杜鲁门回家时正在为如何取得蜂巢作业优秀而烦恼，正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩，无意中给哥哥杜鲁门提供了蜂巢的线索，杜鲁门找到蜂巢后，通过观察得到了做蜂巢作业的灵感。25.细节理解题。根据弟弟Bryan的话“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’以及下文的Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.可以得知，蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第八段Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.可以得知，这个蜂巢易碎。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”可以得知，杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成蜂巢作业。故选C。21.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible(不可抗拒的),Yousoonbecomeabsorbedinsomebooksorother,andusuallyitismuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethere.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofbookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabooks