高中英语人教版1Greatscientists（全国一等奖）

预学案Name______class_______number_______过去分词做表语、定语过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。一、课文回顾：请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。①HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.②Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.③HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremove...④Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.⑤Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.⑥Hebecameinterestedintwotheories...二、过去分词做定语过去分词作定语1单个的过去分词作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语一般要后置。（过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。）twomarriedwomenafoundumbrellaausedstampfallenleavesanovelwrittenbyJimthelettersenttoourboss2过去分词具有被动或完成的含义。What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany?Theydecidedtorebuildthedamagedbridge.3过去分词作定语常可扩展为一个定语从句。Heisfondofthefoodcooked(=whichhadbeencooked)byyourmother.Thereportisthebestofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).4有时通过一个形容词或数词加另一名词的ed形式构成复合形容词。athree-leggeddeskaone-eyeddoganhonest-facedmanawarm-heartedlady三、过去分词做表语1.过去分词作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。用作表语的过去分词大多来自及物动词；不及物动词的过去分词能作表语的只限于少数表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,assemble等，它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义，无被动意义。例如：Themanlookedquitedisappointed.Hishairisnearlyallgone.已经形容词化了的过去分词大多可作表语，常见的有accomplished,amazed,amused,astonished,broken,closed,completed,complicated,confused,crowded,devoted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,excited,frightened,hurt,interested,lost,satisfied,surprised,worried等。四、现在分词、过去分词、不定式做定语有何区别呢？区别一：1.Willyouattendthemeeting_____onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisour.givingB.givenC.togiveD.gives3.TheOlympicGames,___in776.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying解析：CAA①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。区别二：翻译以下短语1.FallingleavesFallenleaves2.DisappointingnewsDisappointedpeople3.ExcitingstoryExcitedpeople4.Tiredpeople/I’mtiredTiringfilm现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人…过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。常译为：感到…修饰look,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的词（1）Fromhis____lookonhisface,thepriceofmeatmusthaverisen.A.disappointedB.disappointing(2)Hehungupthephonewitha____smileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfying(3)Sheexpressedthestoryina__voicesothatweenjoyedit.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasant(4)Judgingfromher____face,shemustbeintrouble.A.puzzledB.puzzling(5)The____parentsarenot____withtheir____son.CsatisfiedDsatisfactoryAACABCA五短语积累bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedwithbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemiesaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow练习

1.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

2.Ongettingtothekindergarten,themotherwasgladtoseeherbabywell_________.

A.lookedfor

B.caredfor

C.takecareof

D.caredafter

3.Thetwooldsisters,_________solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated

4.Let’shavearest.The_______workmademevery________.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tired;tiring

D.tiring;tired

5.Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone_________tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.

A.adding

B.tohaveadded

C.toadd

D.added

6.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus______aboutwhatishappeningintheworld.

A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed

7.Everyonewas________byhis_______progresswhichhemadeduringthetwomonths.

A.surprised;surprise

B.surprised;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprising;surprising

8.Whenheturnedaround,hefoundapairofeyes_________him.

A.looking

B.watchat

C.fixingon

D.staringat

9.Thefilmyousawlastlightwasmade_________onatruestorythathappenedmanyyearsago.

A.base

B.tobebased

C.based

D.basing

10.After_______hiswork,theteachercametohelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.befinishing

11.Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen__________themedicine.

A.youwilltake

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken

12.Thestudents,________theirteachers,camehome.

A.followed

B.follow

C.following

D.willfollow

13.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.

A.reached

B.toreach

C.wouldreach

D.reaching

14.Theyspentthenight_________intheroom.

A.havinglocked

B.locking

C.tobelocked

D.locked

15.Hewrotealettertotheking___________.

A.hopingtobesetfree

B.tosethimfree

C.sothatbesetfree

D.askedtobesetfree

16.Stevenhasdevotedallhislifeto_______films,andKate,hiswife,isalso________tothedutyofherprofession.

A.make;devoted

B.making;devoting

C.making;devoted

D.make;devoting

17.________inthedark,hisheadhitagainstatree.

A.Walking

B.Hewaswalking

C.Walked

D.Whenhewaswalking

18.Timeshouldbemadegooduse________ourlessonswell.

A.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.tolearning

D.oftolearn

19.Thefilm,________truestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecount