2022安徽省滁州市周圩乡周圩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022安徽省滁州市周圩乡周圩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical经典的，一流的；physical身体上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市长应该给英雄颁发奖金的建议。此处形容词放句首修饰整个句子。34.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaserious参考答案：A略3.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.4.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D5.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

参考答案：C6.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．as40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan参考答案：B7.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。pay的过去分词paid作定语，来表示被动的含义和已发生过的动作。9.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：---Kim,10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.consistent始终如一的、一致的；B.conventional惯例的；C.considerate体贴的；D.controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。12.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious参考答案：C【分析】考查形容词辨析【详解】句意：通过和平手段获得团结是我们的一贯政策。A.considerate

考虑周到的；

B.continuous连续的；C.consistent一贯的，始终如一的；

D.conscious有意识的。根据句意得知，故选C。13.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy参考答案：B略14.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred参考答案：C略15.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned参考答案：A16.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what参考答案：A17.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed参考答案：C18.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

参考答案：D解析：考察主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的lastnight可以看出，应为为过去式。二、翻译72.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_________________________73.梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_________________________74.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_________________________75.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________参考答案：72.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

73.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,

butitcan’tberealized

unlessweworkhard(onit).

74.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize

(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessings

thatlifebringstome.

75.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation

thantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【72题详解】考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Theaccident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.【73题详解】考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).【74题详解】考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了tooto句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.【75题详解】考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.三、阅读理解20.Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance---nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(作料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily，quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates，quiltingwasacraft(手艺)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthatthatcouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday，womenstillgathertoquittogetherinashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft，justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting？A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheUSA.C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3？A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.SummarizethepreviousparagraphsC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto？A.Workingontheland.B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.C.Designingaquiltingproject.D.Clothingthefamily.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toinstructhowtosewtogetherfabric.B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C.TotellaboutthestruggleofwomenD.Toappealforpreservationofquilting.参考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述缝被子是自己家族传统，也在美国历史上有着重要的意义，呼吁保护好这一传统。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.可知，美国被子的不同图案传递了各种各样的信息，比如在哪里生活，来自哪里等，说明被子本身已经有了文化符号，承载着特定的文化，故选C。【29题详解】作者意图题。根据第三段Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.可知，针线活很重要的原因，为本文话题被子增加了新的背景知识，故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。【31题详解】作者意图题。根据最后一段Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.可知，作者姐姐尝试缝被子几次了，希望她的两个女儿有一天也能够继续这个家族传统，可知，作者写作目的是为了保护这一传统，故选D。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。小题3，根据本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出现的内容，即妇女们能够坐在一起完成一个被子，故选B。21.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(驯养)formanygenerations,domestic(家养的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到处走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,enoughinquantity,Freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleftoversoftablefood,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermostbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwellcaredforanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsi