2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市王营子中学高二英语模拟试题

2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市王营子中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming参考答案：C略2.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A3.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway参考答案：B略4.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward参考答案：D5.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left参考答案：D6.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B7.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof参考答案：C略8..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D9.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK参考答案：C10.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control参考答案：A11.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom参考答案：B13.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare参考答案：C略14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B二、翻译16.如果你想申请那所美国大学的奖学金，请尽快通过电子邮件与他们取得联系。(contact

v.)参考答案：IfyouwanttoapplyforthescholarshipsofthatAmericanuniversity,pleasecontactthembyemailassoonaspossible.17.新概念英语第三册1到10课，每空一次。106.随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfelt

toinvestigate,forthe

givenbypeoplewhoclaimedto

thepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.107.我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。 Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyfor

,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.108.许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。

ishumannature,thatagreatmanypeoplearewillingto

higherpay

the

ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.109.这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德·布洛斯就是一个例子。 Thiscan

tocurioussituations,asit

inthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.110.报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供一些无关紧要的事实和统计数字而走极端。 Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften

toprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.111.那个可怜的记者不仅被捕了，而且还被送进了监狱。 Notonly

thepoorman

,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.112.宁静突然被打破了，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。 The

wassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlights

anditshorn

,roareddownthearcade.113.一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但他由于忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。 Oneofthethieveswas

byaheavystatue,buthewastobusy

diamondstonoticeanypain.114.当然，纽约市进行这种有趣的实验的一个理想的地方，因为那里根本不缺乏高楼大厦。 Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereis

tallbuildings.115.泰坦尼克这个弯拐得及时，紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。 TheTitanicturnedjustintime,

theimmensewalloficewhich

over100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.参考答案： 106.obliged;description;haveseen 107.onecauseoranother 108.Such;sacrifice;for;privilege 109.giverise;did 110.gotoextremes 111.had;beearrested 112.silence;on;blaring

113.struck;helpinghimselfto 114.noshortageof 115.narrowlymissing;rose三、阅读理解18.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea,“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem.”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging.”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay____________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Becausetheyattackhumanbeings.B.Becauseweneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Becausetheycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Becausewedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Anewdisease.

B.Aclearwarning.C.Adangerousanimal.

D.Amorningcall.参考答案：DDB19.Anewreportsaysthegrowingpopulationaroundtheworldisharmingtheenvironment.MorepeopleareusingmoreoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesthaneverbefore.Expertssaypoorpeoplearoundtheworldwillsuffermostinthefutureunlessenvironmentaldamageisstopped.Theysaymoreshouldbedonetobalancehumanandenvironmentalneeds.Theworld'spopulationisnowmorethan6,000million.Thatnumberhasincreasedby100%since1960.Thepopulationisexpectedtoincreasetomorethan9,000millionbytheyear2050.Thereportsaysabout2,000millionpeoplelackfoodsecurity.Watersuppliesandagriculturallandsareheavilyused.In50years,expertssaymorethan4,000millionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeetpeople'sdailyneeds.Thereportsaysalloftheexpectedgrowthintheworld'spopulationwilltakeplaceindevelopingcountries.The49leastdevelopedcountriesareexpectedtoincreasebyalmost200%in50years.Yet,theUNagencysayspeopleintherichestcountriesusemuchmoreoftheworld'sresourcesthanpeopleindevelopingcountries.ItsaysachildborntodayintheUnitedStates,FranceorJapanwilldomoreharmtotheenvironmentduringhislifetimethanasmanyas50childrenbornindevelopingcountries.TheUNPopulationFundsaysinternationalpoliciesneedtobeputintoeffecttoimprovepoorconditions,increasesocialdevelopmentandeasepressureontheenvironment.56．Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedin2050toincreaseto________morethanthatin1960.A.twice

B.threetimesC.fourtimes

D.sixtimes57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrowthofpopulationhaslittleeffectondevelopedcountries.B.Developingcountriesmaysuffermostfromthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.C.