2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市淳县方里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市淳县方里中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C略2.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards,BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth.A.becausewhen B.becausethat C.when D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查原因状语从句和时间状语从句。句意：在主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼时，比利·克里斯托总是随身带着一把牙刷，因为当他还是个孩子的时候就开始练习站立表演，他一边刷牙一边对着镜子给自己讲笑话。结合语境，__________hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild,hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是原因状语从句，应用because引导。且在该原因状语从句中，hestartedpracticingstand-upasachild是时间状语从句，应用when引导，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror,brushinghisteeth是主句。综上，故选A。3.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B4.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C5.----Myleghurtsalot----You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit____.A.examined

B.beingexamined C.tobeexamined

D.examining参考答案：A6.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain参考答案：B略7.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat参考答案：B8.---I’llbewaitingforyouathome．---

Iwerebusyandcouldn’tcome?A.Whatif

B．Whatabout

C．Howif

D．Howcome参考答案：A9.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/

Bthe,a

Cthe,the

Da,a参考答案：B略10.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略11.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D12.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot参考答案：C【详解】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。13.I'msorryIcan'tgo.I

areport.A.write

B.amwriting

C.

wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B14.Ifhetakesonthiswork，hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets

B.meetingC.meet

D.tomeet参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定词组：havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只好做，句意：如果他接受这个工作，他将只好接受一个更大的挑战。选D。考点：考查固定词组15.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate参考答案：B略16.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostthreeweeksandscientistssaythatitisquite________atthistimeofyear.A.technical

B.abnormal

C.physical

D.universal参考答案：b略17.Thelittlegirlfelt________onhearingthe_________news.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.wasamazed;amazing

D.wasamazing;amazed参考答案：A18.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Notuntilhelefthishome________________howimportantthefamilywasforhim.(begin)

直到离开家时他才开始知道家庭对他是多么重要。72.Theyoungmusicianisbothhardworkingandtalented.He_________________(bound)这位年轻的音乐家既有才华又勤奋。他一定会成功的。73.Rosalynlovessports.Sheisproud______________________competitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunning800metersthisyear.(participate)

罗莎林热爱运动。她为今年参加比赛并打破800米赛跑的记录而感到骄傲。74. ___________________wasthathehadreceivednoapologyforwhathappenedyesterday.(annoy)

令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。75.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime________________________everynightgoingoverhislessons.(stay)

亨利告诉我有一段时间他每晚熬夜复习功课。76. AlthoughLucywasneitherclevernorbeautiful,sheplayedas______________________theheroineinthenewplay.(role) 虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮，但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。77.Whatamess!Itistimethatyourpapers____________________.(sort)

简直是乱七八糟！你的试卷需要好好整理一下。78.

Mysuggestionisthatyou______________________atonce.(finish)

我的建议是你立刻完成作业。79.ItisthethirdtimethatLiuXiang______________________________intheAsianGames.(win)

这是刘翔第三次在亚运会上获得金牌。80. Maryaswellashersisters______________tolearnChinese,fortheywanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.（decide）玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Oneeveningatabusycrossroads,Inoticedasisterstrugglingtokeepherlittlekidundercontrolwhileshetalkedonthepayphone.Shewantedhimtostaystillnexttoher,buthewantedtorunandplaybytheroad,closetorushingbusesandtaxis.Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,thatshewaspulledintoomanydirections:Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折断）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.AsIwaitedforthetrafficlighttochange,thechildbegantocomplainandstruggletofreehimselffromthewoman’sgrasp.Shedroppedthephone,seized（抓住）theneckofhistiny.T-shirtandgavehimaback-handblowacrossthefacethatIknowmadehislittleheadspin.Thelightchanged,andpassers-bycontinuedontheirway.ButIstoodthere,fixedtothepavement.Iknewthisextremelyupsetwomanwouldcarrythroughonherthreatofviolencetothechild.Before,Ihadwantedtogetclosetoherandoffertowatchtheyoungsterwhileshedealtwiththetroublingsituationonthephone.NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告诫）her,asIwishsomeonehadcautionedmewhenIwaspassingmypainontomydaughterandcausingheremotionalsuffering.ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.OftenI’vethoughtaboutthatchildandthemanyothersabused（虐待）byadults.Iwonderhowtheywillinternalize（使……藏在心底）theirpain,andifitwillcrushtheirspirits.Willthislittleboygrowuptobeanabusiveman?Willhebegloomy（阴郁的，沮丧的）andwithdrawn（孤僻，内向的）?Willhefindithardtocommunicatewithwomen,withothermen?Orwillhesurviveandbesensitive,caringanddeterminednottocontinuethecycle?Thereistoomuchcruelty（残忍）intheworld,toomuchcrueltybetweenpeople.Itrembleattheincreasingverbal（言语的）bitternessandviolenceamongBlackgirls,andamongyoungmotherstryingtodisciplinetheirchildren.Thisbehaviorisn’tclass-orage-related:IhearsharpwordsfromBlackwomenfromallwalksoflifewhoareoverworkedandstressedoutandhavegrownimpatient.AttimesI,too,becomeimpolitetoothers,or,likethesisteronthephone,strikeoutat（抨击）thoseclosesttome.Oftenwe’retiredbecausewe'vemadethewrongchoices.Younggirlswhostillneedmotheringareloadedwithchildren.Wesisterseasilygethurtandannoyedwhenwedon’tcompromisewithourownsenseofself.Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing.Whenweknowourboundaries,wecandeclinecomfortably.People—andweourselves—willactinwayswedon’tlike.Butthey,likeus,arestillworthyoflove.Whateverirritates（激怒）usaboutapersonshouldbeexamined.Isthepersonreflectingbehaviorinusthatneedstobechanged?Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect.What’sneededinourpersonalrelationshipsisareturntogentlenessandtolerance（容忍）.Wemustallowoneanotherourlearningexperiences.Justasviolenceresultstoviolence,verbalviolence—thehardwordsandsharptonesweusetoreleaseinnerstress—addstothedistancebetweenus.WhatwepeopleofAfricanrootmustdotobecome,andcontinuetobestrongbeginswithlove,sensitivityandourabilitytoworktogether.WeBlackwomenhavethesespiritualresourcesinabundance（丰富）.Nowwemustencouragethemtocreateapeacefulplace—forourselves,ourchildren,ourmen.52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethemotherofthelittlekidmustbe________.A.frustratedandhot-tempered

B.cruelandtalkativeC.confusedandquick-minded

D.considerateandsensitive53.Bysaying“ShemaythinkIamoutofline”,theauthormeantthewomanmightsay________.A.“You’renotstandinginthequeue.”B.“Youcanwatchandcomfortmykid.”C.“Walkaway.It’snoneofyourbusiness.”D.“Youarewalkinginthewrongdirection.”54.ThewrongchoicestheauthormentionsinParagraph5include________.a.Wesistersrefusetomarryyoungb.Wearen’tsatisfiedwithourselvesc.Wehaveourboundariesdamagedd.Wedeclineothers’requestsforhelpA.a,b

B.c,dC.a,d

D.b,c55.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwefindapersonirritating,weshould________.A.returntogentlenessandtoleranceB.reflectonourbehaviorthatneedscorrectingC.avoidthehardwordsandsharptonesD.examineifanythingiswrongwithhim参考答案：52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者目睹了一个妈妈迁怒于孩子而打孩子的故事。作者回忆起生活中类似的情况，反思这种现象的原因，呼吁人际关系需要回归到温和和忍耐，共建和谐社会。52.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onecouldsensethewoman’sfrustration,…Shewasangryatthepersononthetelephoneandshoutingattheyoungerthatshewould“snap（折断）hisleg”ifhemovedagain.”可知，小孩的母亲非常沮丧，情绪非常暴躁。A选项正确。53.句意理解题。由第二段中的“NowIwantedtocomfortthelittleboy.Ialsowantedtospeaktothesistertocalmherandtocaution（告诫）her…ButIwaschicken.Ithought,shemaythinkI’moutofline,orImaybehernexttarget.”可知，作者本来想安慰小男孩，也想安慰男孩的妈妈，告诫她。但是作者是胆小鬼，这些事她都不敢做，担心自己成为男孩妈妈发泄的下一个目标。故结合选项，该划线句子意思为“走开，不关你的事”。C选项正确。54.细节理解题。由第五段中的“Ourpersonalfulfillmentrequiresknowingwhatisbestforus,settingourboundaries（界限）andkeepingthemundamaged.Wewillalwaysbeaskedtodomorethanwearecomfortabledoing”可知，我们个人的满足感需要知道什么对我们来说是最好的，设定界限并且使其不受伤害。这是正确的选择。那么，错误的选择正好反之。当我们不了解什么对我们来说是最好的时候，我们永远都不会满足。我们就会危害我们的界限。故D选项正确。55.细节理解题。由第六段中的“Often,whenIfindpeopleirritating,IfindtheymirrorsomethingaboutmethatIneedtocorrect”可知，当我发现人们模仿的时候，我发现他们模仿的东西恰恰是我需要纠正的东西。故B选项正确。21.IfYouDecidetoGototheMoonByFaithMcnulty,StevenKellogg(illustrator)---Thisbookiswritteninthesecondpersonandtellsyouthemostimportantinformationyouneedtoknowifyougotothemoon.Iespeciallyappreciatetheinformationonhowtogethome.Youknow,justincase…DiscoverSpaceByCynthiaPrattNicolson,BillSlavin---Likeitscompanionbookinthisseries,DiscoverthePlanets,thisdelightfulbookprovidesafunandeducationallookatthe“finalfrontier”.Thisbookshouldsurelybeaddedtoyouryoungreader’slibrary.ThisRocketByPaulCollicutt---Here’sanexcellentbookdealingwithrocketsfromwheretheycamefromtowheretheyaregoing.Theillustrationswillcaptureyoungerreaderswhileolderkidswillenjoythestory.VoyagetothePlanetandBeyondByTimHaines,ChristopherRiley---PublishedtoaccompanytheDiscoverytelevisions