2022安徽省亳州市新桥中学高二英语测试题

2022安徽省亳州市新桥中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages参考答案：B2.For____________homeless,privatemedicalcareissimplyoutof____________questioninsomedevelopingcountries.A.the/the B.the/X C.X/X D.X/the参考答案：A3.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略4.______aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismissC.shelter

D.distinguish参考答案：C句意：有些父母对孩子过于爱护。他们想让孩子避免一切危险，不管是真正存在的还是想象出来的。shelter...from...“保护……以免受……”。spot“认出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“区别；辨认”。6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B7.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent参考答案：D8.Thistalkshowisnotrecorded;It’s______.A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B9.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof参考答案：D10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup参考答案：20.A。putaway放好，储存;keepup保持，继续；giveaway分发，泄露；layup搁置。

略11.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：A12.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall参考答案：A13.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa________tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.barrier

B.injure

C.question

D.aid参考答案：A14._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof参考答案：C15.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?---Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashedC.havingwashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：D二、翻译67.匆匆完成考卷，使他错失一等奖。(rush)68.大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（balance）69.从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起，John就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(moment)70.在这部电影中，两位主人公志趣相投，共同创业，最终成了莫逆之交。（common）参考答案：67.Rushingthroughthetestpapercosthimthefirstprize.

68.It’scertainthatcuttingdownalargenumberoftreeswillupsetthebalanceofnature.

69.Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,Johnrealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.

70.Inthefilm,thetwocharactershadalotincommon,startedbusinesstogetherandbecameclosefriendsatlast.【67题详解】考查rush的用法。根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为：rushthrough“快速通过，仓促完成”，cost“使付出”，此处应使用动名词短语做主语，时态使用一般过去时。故译为Rushingthroughthetestpapercosthimthefirstprize.【68题详解】考查balance的用法。根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为：cutdown“砍伐”，alargenumberoftrees“大量树木”，upsetthebalanceofnature“扰乱生态平衡”，使用一般现在时和一般将来时。故译为It’scertainthatcuttingdownalargenumberoftreeswillupsetthebalanceofnature.【69题详解】考查moment的用法。根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为：themoment“一……就……”，stepon“踏入”，followthelocalcustoms“入乡随俗”，使用一般过去时。故译为Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,Johnrealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.【70题详解】考查common的用法。根据句意及提示可知，本句关键词（组）为：havealotincommon“有很多共同之处”，startbusiness“创业”，becomeclosefriends“结为挚友”，使用一般过去时。故译为Inthefilm,thetwocharactershadalotincommon,startedbusinesstogetherandbecameclosefriendsatlast.28.我最喜欢的学科是英语。

________________________________________________

29.He_______________（假装在睡觉）whenhismothercameintohisbedroom.(pretend)参考答案：英汉互译28.【答案】Thesubjectthat/whichIlikebestisEnglish.

29.【答案】pretendedtobesleeping【解析】三、阅读理解21.Ihavealwaysreallylovedreceivingmymonthlypocketmoneyformmydad.AftergettingthemoneyIwouldbeveryexcitedandwouldrushofftomyfriend’splacewhereaftermuchconsiderationwewoulddecidewhattodowithitandwheretospendit.Mostlyitwouldgofortheicecreamtreats（请客；款待）orjamsessionswithourfavoritepeoplearound.Girlswillmanagetofindsomewayofbudgetingsothemoneywesavecanbeusedforotherpurposes.Ithinkthatthebestwaytoenjoyyourpocketmoneywouldbetoenjoythosetreatsthatcomeoccasionally.Sincejustmerepocketmoneywouldbenotenough,manygirlsaredoingaparttimejobofsomeformsothatalargeramountofmoneycanbecollected.Thebestuseofpocketmoneyistospenditinsuchawaythatitinvolveslotsoffunwithyourclosestfriends.Thosetreatsarenofunifdonealone.Company,especiallygoodcompanycanworkwondersforprovidingyouthebestrelaxationthatyouneed.Itisalsobesttospendyourpocketmoneyonthingsthatotherwiseparentsenduprefusing.Whenyouuseyourpocketmoneytogetthissenseofachievementyouwilljustfeelsocrazilyhappy.IrememberthetimewhenafriendandIwerejustsotiredofoureverydaymonotonouslifethatwedecidedtogoout,havesomegreatfoodandthenheadouttothebeachandhavethoselovelygrapeandmangoice-creams.Andwedidexactlythat.Thatdayhasjustbeenoneofthemostrefreshingdaysofmylife.Ithinkthetruemeaningofpocketmoneyistobeabletomaximizeyourfunataminimalcost!1.Thewriterthinkshecangetgreatestfunfrompocketmoneyby________,.

A.spendingitalone

B.treatinggoodfriends

C.travellingforfun

D.buyingicecreams2.WecantellfromParagraph1that________.

A.thewriterdidn’tknowwheretospendhispocketmoney

B.girlsusedpocketmoneytobuyicecreams

C.thewritergotpocketmoneyfromhisdadyearly

D.boysandgirlsmayspendpocketmoneyindifferentways3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“monotonous”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Wonderful.

D.Colorful.4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.childrencan’tspendourpocketmoneywisely

B.therewouldbenofunwithoutpocketmoney

C.childhoodhappinessmainlycomesfrompocketmoney

D.wecanenjoyourselveswithalittlepocketmoney5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtogetmuchpocketmoney

B.Savepocketmoneyasmuchaspossible

C.Pocketmoneybringsgreatfun

D.Pocketmoneymeanseverything参考答案：21.【答案】BDBDC

19.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient（有恢复力的）”,butwhateverwe’redoing,it’snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune（免疫的）systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens（过敏原）inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children’ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe”fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive（剥夺）themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforskill-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It’snotthekids’fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay.”Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Wecan’tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.8.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause________.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough9.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan________.A.promotechildren’sresilienceB.strengthenchildren’sfriendshipC.reducechildren’sriskybehaviorD.developchildren’sleadershipskills10.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Themoreexposedthechildrenaretotherisks,themoreresilienttheywouldbecome.参考答案：7.D

8.A

9.A

10.C这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪，我们就剥夺了他们成长所需的技能建设的挑战和机会。我们应该放手，让他们成长。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile”andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune（免疫的）systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens（过敏原）inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.（纳西姆·塔勒布发明了“抗